Recent
research
has
demonstrated
that
activating
the
cGAS-STING
pathway
can
enhance
interferon
production
and
activation
of
T
cells.
A
manganese
complex,
called
TPA-Mn,
was
developed
in
this
context.
The
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-sensitive
nanoparticles
(NPMn)
loaded
with
TPA-Mn
are
developed.
NPMn
activates
via
cGAS
(i.e.,
1.6-fold
enhancement
P-STING),
which
turn
increases
secretion
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
(e.g.,
TNF-α,
IL-6,
IL-2).
This
promotes
dendritic
cell
maturation,
enhances
infiltration
cytotoxic
lymphocytes,
reduces
percentage
immunosuppressive
regulatory
In
addition,
it
is
crucial
to
emphasize
cisplatin-induced
DNA
damage
potentially
trigger
pathway.
NPMn,
combination
low-dose
NPPt,
a
carrier
Cis(IV)
prodrug
capable
causing
damage,
augments
significantly
tumor
immune
microenvironment
(TIME).
Furthermore,
combined
anti-PD-1
antibody,
NPPt+NPMn
shows
synergistic
efficacy
both
ovarian
cancer
peritoneal
metastases
recurrence
models.
It
not
only
effectively
eliminates
tumors
but
also
induces
strong
memory
response,
providing
promising
strategy
for
clinical
management
cancer.
work
offers
design
manganese-based
immunotherapy.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(20), С. 19581 - 19599
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Transition
metal
elements,
such
as
copper,
play
diverse
and
pivotal
roles
in
oncology.
They
act
constituents
of
metalloenzymes
involved
cellular
metabolism,
function
signaling
molecules
to
regulate
the
proliferation
metastasis
tumors,
are
integral
components
metal-based
anticancer
drugs.
Notably,
recent
research
reveals
that
excessive
copper
can
also
modulate
occurrence
programmed
cell
death
(PCD),
known
cuprotosis,
cancer
cells.
This
modulation
occurs
through
disruption
tumor
metabolism
induction
proteotoxic
stress.
discovery
uncovers
a
mode
interaction
between
transition
metals
proteins,
emphasizing
intricate
link
homeostasis
metabolism.
Moreover,
they
provide
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
for
precise
diagnosis
treatment
malignant
tumors.
At
crossroads
chemistry
oncology,
we
undertake
comprehensive
review
elucidating
molecular
mechanisms
underpinning
cuproptosis.
Additionally,
summarize
current
nanotherapeutic
approaches
target
cuproptosis
an
overview
available
laboratory
clinical
methods
monitoring
this
process.
In
context
emerging
concepts,
challenges,
opportunities,
emphasize
significant
potential
nanotechnology
advancement
field.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(43)
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2023
Despite
metal-based
photosensitizers
showing
great
potential
in
photodynamic
therapy
for
tumor
treatment,
the
application
of
is
intrinsically
limited
by
their
poor
cancer-targeting
properties.
Herein,
we
reported
a
photosensitizer-bacteria
hybrid,
Ir-HEcN,
via
covalent
labeling
an
iridium(III)
photosensitizer
to
surface
genetically
engineered
bacteria.
Due
its
intrinsic
self-propelled
motility
and
hypoxia
tropism,
Ir-HEcN
selectively
targets
penetrates
deeply
into
tissues.
Importantly,
capable
inducing
pyroptosis
immunogenic
cell
death
cells
under
irradiation,
thereby
remarkably
evoking
anti-tumor
innate
adaptive
immune
responses
vivo
leading
regression
solid
tumors
combinational
immunotherapy.
To
best
our
knowledge,
first
metal
complex
decorated
bacteria
enhanced
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(2)
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2023
Unsatisfied
tumor
accumulation
of
chemotherapeutic
drugs
and
a
complicated
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
diminish
the
immune
response
rate
therapeutic
effect.
Surface
modification
these
with
target
ligands
can
promote
their
cellular
internalization,
but
modified
may
be
subjected
to
unexpected
recognition
clearance.
Herein,
phenylboronic
acid
(PBA)
group-shieldable
dendritic
nanomedicine
that
integrates
an
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)-inducing
agent
(epirubicin,
Epi)
indoleamine
2,3-dioxgenase
1
(IDO1)
inhibitor
(NLG919)
is
reported
for
chemo-immunotherapy.
This
NLG919-loaded
Epi-conjugated
PEGylated
dendrimers
bridged
boronate
bonds
(NLG919@Epi-DBP)
maintains
stable
nanostructure
during
circulation.
Under
moderate
acidic
condition,
PBA
group
exposes
sialic
residue
on
membrane
enhance
internalization
penetration
NLG919@Epi-DBP.
At
pH
5.0,
NLG919@Epi-DBP
rapidly
disassembles
release
incorporated
Epi
NLG919.
triggers
robust
ICD
cells
evokes
strong
response.
In
addition,
inhibition
IDO1
activity
downregulates
metabolism
L-tryptophan
kynurenine,
leading
reduction
in
recruitment
modulation
microenvironment.
Collectively,
this
promising
strategy
has
been
demonstrated
evoke
as
well
remodel
enhanced
chemo-immunotherapeutic
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(13), С. 8991 - 9003
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
Though
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
the
realm
of
anticancer
therapies,
effectively
stimulating
strong
immune
responses
with
minimal
side
effects
deep-seated
tumors
remains
challenging.
Herein,
we
introduce
a
novel
self-assembled
near-infrared-light-activated
ruthenium(II)
metallacycle,
Ru1105
(λem
=
1105
nm),
as
first
example
Ru(II)
supramolecular
ICD
inducer.
synergistically
potentiates
immunomodulatory
and
reduces
adverse
through
multiple
regulated
approaches,
including
NIR-light
excitation,
increased
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
selective
targeting
tumor
cells,
precision
organelle
localization,
improved
penetration/retention
capabilities.
Specifically,
demonstrates
excellent
depth-activated
ROS
production
(∼1
cm),
resistance
to
diffusion,
anti-ROS
quenching.
Moreover,
exhibits
promising
results
cellular
uptake
generation
cancer
cells
multicellular
spheroids.
Importantly,
induces
more
efficient
an
ultralow
dose
(10
μM)
compared
conventional
agent,
oxaliplatin
(300
μM).
In
vivo
experiments
further
confirm
Ru1105's
potency
inducer,
eliciting
CD8+
T
depleting
Foxp3+
effects.
Our
research
lays
foundation
for
design
secure
exceptionally
potent
metal-based
agents
immunotherapy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
Photoactivatable
metal
complexes
offer
the
prospect
of
novel
drugs
with
low
side
effects
and
new
mechanisms
action
to
combat
resistance
current
therapy.
We
highlight
recent
progress
in
design
platinum,
ruthenium,
iridium,
gold
other
transition
complexes,
especially
for
applications
as
anticancer
anti‐infective
agents.
In
particular,
understanding
excited
state
chemistry
related
identification
bioactive
species
(excited
metallomics/pharmacophores)
is
important.
metallodrugs
are
classified
here
photocatalysts,
photorelease
agents
ligand‐activated
Their
activation
wavelengths,
cellular
action,
experimental
theoretical
metallomics
states
photoproducts
discussed
explore
strategies
investigation
photoactivatable
metallodrugs.
These
have
potential
clinical
Photodynamic
Therapy
(PDT),
Photoactivated
Chemotherapy
(PACT)
Photothermal
(PTT).
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52(19), С. 6838 - 6881
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
and
timely
summarization
of
the
most
recent
breakthroughs
future
trends
in
creating
reactive
oxygen
nanobiocatalysts,
which
guides
their
broad
applications
diverse
biomedical
biological
fields.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(25), С. 6890 - 6903
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase
(cGAS)-stimulator
of
interferon
(STING)
pathway
is
a
key
mediator
innate
immunity
involved
in
cancer
development
and
treatment.
roles
mitochondrial
DNA
(mtDNA)
immunotherapy
have
gradually
emerged.
Herein,
we
report
highly
emissive
rhodium(iii)
complex
(Rh-Mito)
as
the
mtDNA
intercalator.
Rh-Mito
can
specifically
bind
to
cause
cytoplasmic
release
fragments
activate
cGAS-STING
pathway.
Moreover,
activates
retrograde
signaling
by
disturbing
metabolites
epigenetic
modifications,
which
alters
nuclear
genome
methylation
landscape
influence
expression
genes
related
immune
pathways.
Finally,
demonstrate
that
ferritin-encapsulated
elicits
potent
anticancer
activities
evokes
intense
responses
vivo
intravenous
injection.
Overall,
for
first
time
small
molecules
targeting
pathway,
gives
insights
into
biomacromolecule-targeted
immunotherapeutic
agents.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(48)
Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
programmed
cell
death
driven
by
iron‐dependent
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
with
the
potential
for
antitumor
immunity
activation.
In
this
study,
nonferrous
cyclopentadienyl
metal‐based
ferroptosis
inducer
[Ir(Cp*)(Bet)Cl]Cl
(
Ir‐Bet
)
was
developed
metal‐ligand
synergistic
enhancement
(MLSE)
strategy
involving
reaction
[Ir(Cp*)Cl]
2
Cl
natural
product
Betulin.
The
fusion
Betulin
iridium
(Ir‐Cp*)
species
as
not
only
tremendously
enhanced
antiproliferative
activity
toward
cancer
cells,
but
also
activated
ferritinophagy
iron
homeostasis
regulation
PI3K/Akt/mTOR
cascade
inhibition
lower
dosage
Betulin,
and
then
evoked
an
immune
response
nuclear
factor
kappa‐B
(NF‐κB)
activation
Ir‐Cp*
species.
Further
immunogenic
(ICD)
occurred
remarkable
through
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion,
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
deactivation
ferritinophagy.
An
in
vivo
vaccination
experiment
demonstrated
desirable
effects
increasing
ratio
cytotoxic
T
cells
(CTLs)/regulatory
(Tregs).