Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Abstract
Clinical
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)‐based
immunotherapy
of
malignant
tumors
only
elicits
durable
responses
in
a
minority
patients,
primarily
due
to
the
highly
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment.
Although
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
through
reactive
oxygen
biocatalyst
represents
an
attractive
therapeutic
strategy
amplify
ICB,
currently
reported
biocatalysts
encounter
insurmountable
challenges
achieving
high
ROS‐generating
activity
induce
potent
ICD.
Here,
inspired
by
natural
catalytic
characteristics
NADPH
oxidases,
design
efficient,
robust,
and
electron‐rich
Pt‐based
redox
centers
on
non‐stoichiometric
W
18
O
49
substrates
(Pt─WO
x
)
serve
as
bioinspired
potently
activate
ICD,
which
eventually
enhance
cancer
amplifies
ICB‐based
is
reported.
These
studies
demonstrate
that
Pt─WO
exhibits
rapid
electron
transfer
capability
can
promote
formation
low
oxophilic
Pt
for
superior
biocatalysis,
enables
‐based
inducers
trigger
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
directly
stimulate
amplifying
anti‐PD‐L1‐based
ICB
therapy.
This
provides
straightforward
engineer
also
opens
up
new
avenue
create
efficient
ICD
primary/metastatic
treatments.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Gasdermin
(GSDM)-mediated
pyroptosis
involves
the
induction
of
mitochondrial
damage
and
subsequent
release
DNA
(mtDNA),
which
is
anticipated
to
activate
cGAS-STING
pathway,
thereby
augmenting
antitumor
immune
response.
However,
challenges
lie
in
effectively
triggering
cancer
cells
subsequently
enhancing
activation
with
specificity.
Herein,
we
developed
intelligent
self-cascaded
pyroptosis-STING
initiators
cobalt
fluoride
(CoF2)
nanocatalysts
for
catalytic
metalloimmunotherapy.
CoF2
a
semiconductor
structure
enzyme-like
activity
generated
substantial
amount
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
stimulation
by
endogenous
H2O2
exogenous
ultrasound.
Importantly,
discovered
that
Co-based
nanomaterials
themselves
induce
cells.
Therefore,
initially
acted
as
inducers,
caspase-1/GSDMD-dependent
via
Co2+
ROS,
leading
mtDNA
release.
Subsequently,
were
further
utilized
STING
agonists
specifically
capable
detecting
pathway.
These
cascade
events
triggered
robust
response,
modulating
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
into
an
immune-supportive
state,
providing
favorable
support
therapy.
This
innovative
strategy
not
only
significantly
impeded
growth
primary
but
also
elicited
response
augment
efficacy
checkpoint
inhibitors
preventing
distant
progression.
Overall,
this
study
proposed
self-cascade
activating
amplifying
pathway
specificity
mediated
pyroptosis,
representing
valuable
avenue
future
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
Nanozymes
have
shown
significant
potential
in
cancer
catalytic
therapy
by
strategically
catalyzing
tumor-associated
substances
and
metabolites
into
toxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
situ,
thereby
inducing
oxidative
stress
promoting
cell
death.
However,
within
the
complex
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
rational
design
of
nanozymes
factors
like
activity,
reaction
substrates,
TME
itself
significantly
influence
efficiency
ROS
generation.
To
address
these
limitations,
recent
research
has
focused
on
exploring
that
affect
activity
developing
nanozyme-based
cascade
systems,
which
can
trigger
two
or
more
processes
tumors,
producing
therapeutic
achieving
efficient
stable
with
minimal
side
effects.
This
area
remarkable
progress.
Perspective
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
nanozymes,
covering
their
classification
fundamentals.
The
regulation
nanozyme
strategies
are
discussed
detail.
Furthermore,
representative
paradigms
for
successful
construction
systems
treatment
summarized
focus
revealing
underlying
mechanisms.
Finally,
we
current
challenges
future
prospects
development
biomedical
applications.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(34), С. 23672 - 23683
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
Engineering
Z-scheme
heterojunctions
represents
a
promising
strategy
for
optimizing
the
separation
and
migration
of
charge
carriers
in
semiconductor
sonosensitizers
enhanced
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation.
Nevertheless,
establishing
continuous
directional
pathway
ultrasonic-induced
flow
remains
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
we
present
ternary
Bi
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Abstract
Doxorubicin
(DOX),
a
potent
antineoplastic
agent,
is
commonly
associated
with
cardiotoxicity,
necessitating
the
development
of
strategies
to
reduce
its
adverse
effects
on
cardiac
function.
Previous
research
has
demonstrated
strong
correlation
between
DOX‐induced
cardiotoxicity
and
activation
oxidative
stress
pathways.
This
work
introduces
novel
antioxidant
therapeutic
approach,
utilizing
libraries
tannic
acid
N‐acetyl‐L‐cysteine‐protected
bimetallic
cluster
nanozymes.
Through
extensive
screening
for
antioxidative
enzyme‐like
activity,
an
optimal
nanozyme
(AuRu)
identified
that
possess
remarkable
characteristics,
mimicking
catalase‐like
enzymes.
Theoretical
calculations
reveal
surface
interactions
prepared
nanozymes
simulate
hydrogen
peroxide
decomposition
process,
showing
these
readily
undergo
OH⁻
adsorption
O₂
desorption.
To
enhance
targeting,
atrial
natriuretic
peptide
conjugated
AuRu
nanozyme.
These
cardiac‐targeted
nanozymes,
their
anchoring
capability,
effectively
cardiomyocyte
ferroptosis
PANoptosis
without
compromising
tumor
treatment
efficacy.
Thus,
approach
demonstrates
significant
reductions
in
chemotherapy‐induced
cell
death
improvements
function,
accompanied
by
exceptional
vivo
biocompatibility
stability.
study
presents
promising
avenue
preventing
offering
potential
clinical
benefits
cancer
patients.
The
generally
undesirable
bandgap
and
electron-hole
complexation
of
inorganic
sonosensitizers
limit
the
efficiency
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
affecting
effectiveness
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT).
Comparatively,
novel
polyvinylpyrrolidone-modified
copper
bismuthate
(PCBO)
are
manufactured
for
a
"three-step"
SDT
promotion.
In
brief,
first,
strong
hybridization
between
Bi
6s
O
2p
orbitals
in
PCBO
narrows
(1.83
eV),
facilitating
rapid
transfer
charge
carriers.
Additionally,
nonequivalent
[CuO
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(41)
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2024
Abstract
Bioorthogonal
chemistry
has
provided
an
elaborate
arsenal
to
manipulate
native
biological
processes
in
living
systems.
As
the
great
advancement
of
nanotechnology
recent
years,
bioorthogonal
nanozymes
are
innovated
tackle
challenges
that
emerged
practical
biomedical
applications.
uniquely
positioned
owing
their
advantages
high
customizability
and
tunability,
as
well
good
adaptability
systems,
which
bring
exciting
opportunities
for
More
intriguingly,
offers
opportunity
innovating
catalytic
materials.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
significant
progresses
discussed
with
both
spatiotemporal
controllability
performance
highlight
design
principles
rapid
The
remaining
future
perspectives
then
outlined
along
thriving
field.
It
is
expected
review
will
inspire
promote
novel
nanozymes,
facilitate
clinical
translation.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(44), С. 30345 - 30359
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Lactate-enriched
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
fosters
an
immunosuppressive
milieu
to
hamper
the
functionality
of
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs).
However,
tackling
effects
wrought
by
lactate
accumulation
is
still
a
big
challenge.
Herein,
we
construct
dual
enzyme-driven
cascade
reaction
platform
(ILH)
with
TME
modulation
for
photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging-guided
catalytic
therapy
and
immune
activation.
The
ILH
composed
iridium
(Ir)
metallene
nanozyme,
oxidase
(LOx),
hyaluronic
acid
(HA).
combination
Ir
nanozyme
LOx
can
not
only
efficiently
consume
reverse
into
immunoreactive
one
promoting
polarization
TAMs
from
M2
M1
phenotype,
thus
enhancing
antitumor
defense,
but
also
alleviate
hypoxia
as
well
induce
strong
oxidative
stress,
triggering
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
activating
immunity.
Furthermore,
photothermal
performance
strengthen
ability
endow
PA
response.
Based
on
changes
in
signals
endogenous
molecules,
three-dimensional
multispectral
imaging
was
utilized
track
process
vivo.
This
work
provides
nanoplatform
activation
regulating
TME.