An Evaluation of the Effects of Trauma-Related Stimuli on Behavior during Preference Assessments and Functional Analysis with People with Intellectual Disabilities DOI Open Access
Elizabeth J. Houck

Опубликована: Май 1, 2023

People with intellectual disabilities (ID) face a high risk of experiencing adverse events including abuse, neglect, and serious medical issues. Access to effective interventions for people moderate severe ID is limited because communication deficits that are characteristic this population. Some the negative effects exposure trauma can include increases in problem behaviors. Behavior analysts have developed robust assessments treatments address these behaviors ID; however, when arise after traumatic event, specialized may be necessary ensure treatment decreased re-traumatization. Specifically, if trauma-related stimuli (TRS) differentially affect preferences functions behavior, critical mitigate those effects. In my first experiment I found TRS affected behavior (including heartrate) during assessments. second heartrate function two three participants. discuss implications findings, 1) measuring some physiological using commercially available heart rate monitors could improve analytic potential histories; 2) presence such way plans evaluated either or absence ineffective alternate setting.

Язык: Английский

Trauma experiences of people with an intellectual disability and their implications: A scoping review DOI
Paddy McNally, Laurence Taggart, Mark Shevlin

и другие.

Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 34(4), С. 927 - 949

Опубликована: Март 26, 2021

Abstract Background People with an intellectual disability are more vulnerable to psychological trauma compared the general population. The aim of this scoping review was identify current status literature on that is specific experiences adults disability, living in community settings. Methods A conducted using Arksey and O'Malley ( International Journal Social Research Methodology , 2005, 8, 19) framework. Forty‐one international papers were reviewed spanning 2000–2020, their quality assessed MMAT. Findings (1) Aggressive behaviours can be symptoms trauma, (2) there appropriate assessment tools for impact (3) evidence‐based interventions may effective, (4) factors associated experienced as traumatic. Conclusion There a growing body highlighting needs potential people who have trauma. Further research needed develop trauma‐informed pathways.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

72
The Assessment and Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Autistic People: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Alice M. G. Quinton, Dorota Ali, Andrea Danese

и другие.

Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024

Abstract Adverse life events and mental health conditions are unfortunately common amongst autistic adults children; this may present a vulnerability to developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review provides an update of Rumball’s ( Review Journal Autism Developmental Disorders , 6 294–324, 2019) PTSD in individuals identifies 18 new studies published from 2017 2022, reflecting increased research interest populations. Included literature suggests that children experience more severe symptoms compared their non-autistic peers, with at least comparable rates occurrence. We provide comprehensive overview emerging field identify the need for future validate symptom assessment tools treatment strategies investigate unique manifestations trauma-related individuals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
A Review on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Symptoms, Therapies and Recent Case Studies DOI

Amandeep Thakur,

Diksha Choudhary, Bhupinder Kumar

и другие.

Current Molecular Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 15(3), С. 502 - 516

Опубликована: Май 26, 2021

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), previously known as battle fatigue syndrome or shell shock, is a severe mental disturbance condition that normally triggered by the experience of some frightening/scary events trauma where person undergoes serious physical harm threatened. PTSD long-life effect continuous occurrence traumatic conditions, leading to production feelings helplessness, intense fear, and horror in person. There are various examples can cause PTSD, such physical, mental, sexual assault at home working place others, unexpected death loved one, an accidental event, war, kind natural disaster. Treatment includes removal reduction these emotional symptoms with aim improve daily life functioning Problems which needed be considered case like ongoing trauma, abusive bad relationships. Various drugs used for treatment include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (citalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, etc.); tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline isocarboxazid); mood stabilizers (Divalproex lamotrigine); atypical antipsychotics (aripiprazole quetiapine), etc. In this review, we have covered different risk factors, studies related options age group peoples their effects on them. We also associated disorders play key role development PTSD.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

34
A call for trauma‐informed dental care for individuals with intellectual disabilities DOI Creative Commons
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl,

Tiril Berggren,

Anne Rønneberg

и другие.

Special Care in Dentistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(4), С. 1126 - 1134

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024

People with intellectual disabilities are at increased risk of dental anxiety and poor oral health. In addition, people potentially traumatic experiences, such as violence sexual abuse, appear to be more vulnerable developing trauma-related disorders following experiences. While psychological trauma is associated health in the general population, potential link between anxiety, yet explored disabilities. this conceptual paper, we provide an overview recent findings concerning relationships disabilities, well health, discuss relevance these related care for We conclude that likely contribute also Implications include urgent need research exploring how affects experiences importance individualized trauma-informed individuals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Post-traumatic stress disorder and experiences involving violence or sexual abuse in a clinical sample of autistic adults with intellectual disabilities: Prevalence and clinical correlates DOI Creative Commons
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl, Sissel Berge Helverschou

Autism, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 28(5), С. 1075 - 1089

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023

Autistic people appear to be at increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, and experiences involving violence or sexual abuse common in this population. However, knowledge concerning trauma autistic with co-occurring intellectual disabilities is limited. In cross-sectional study, we explored the prevalence as well clinical correlates reported abuse, a sample 88 adults referred for mental health assessment. Only three participants (3.4%) were diagnosed even if (34.1%) (17.0%) common. Anxiety affective disorders diagnoses among these experiences. Controlling autism characteristics, level disability communication skills, violence/sexual found associated measure ‘challenging’ behaviours (Aberrant Behaviour Checklist). These results indicate that potentially traumatic are assessment disorder may under-recognised. The findings highlight importance screening assessment, trauma-informed care, Lay abstract Post-traumatic triggered by experience events perceived terrifying overwhelming. Examples such include being victim abuse. Compared other people, have exposed addition, more vulnerable developing following exposure. limited disabilities. Detection experiences, identification challenging individuals, previous research indicates symptoms overlooked misinterpreted. examined 3.4% behaviours.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Pathological demand avoidance in children and adolescents: A systematic review DOI
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl, Sissel Berge Helverschou,

Anne Langseth Rysstad

и другие.

Autism, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(8), С. 2162 - 2176

Опубликована: Июль 28, 2021

Requests for pathological demand avoidance diagnoses have increased over recent years but remains a controversial issue. We undertook systematic review of peer-reviewed studies avoidance, using standardised appraisal and synthesis methods, to assess how is identified explore the relationships between autism other developmental/psychiatric disorders. A search PsycINFO/PubMed/MEDLINE/Embase 13 meeting inclusion criteria. Narrative was chosen due methodological heterogeneity studies. Autistic children/adolescents constituted majority participants in most Most provided clearly defined criteria together with adequate descriptions study settings. Almost all relied on parental report symptoms/diagnosis. Identification seemed be, directly or indirectly, based developed by Newson et al. While eight used objective identification measures limitations. Though associations anxiety been reported, few took account possible conditions, such as anxiety. Methodological limitations restrict current conclusions regarding uniformity stability constellation behaviours associated characteristics individuals displaying them. Clinical implications research are discussed. Lay Abstract years, The concept has criticised undermining self-advocacy autistic people neglecting potential role underlying contributing cause. undertaken summarise quality findings from into children adolescents. Further aims were describe developmental psychiatric After comprehensive search, relevant wide range methods assessments undertaken. All had original colleagues. However, develop these not described. exclusively data, there general failure take alternative explanations under study. No explored views themselves. Problems concerning definition measurement reviewed currently limit any described, Relationships emotional behavioural difficulties should be future research, perspectives

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20
Reliability and Validity of the Diagnostic Interview Trauma and Stressors- Intellectual Disability in Adults with Mild Intellectual Disabilities or Borderline Intellectual Functioning DOI Creative Commons
Anne Versluis, Liesbeth Mevissen, Ad de Jongh

и другие.

Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 17

Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024

Objective To assess the reliability and construct validity of Diagnostic Interview Trauma Stressors- Intellectual Disability – Adult version (DITS-ID-adults) in adults with mild intellectual disabilities or borderline functioning (MID-BIF).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders in Children on the Autism Spectrum DOI
Elise Ng‐Cordell, Victoria Wardell,

Charlotte I. Stewardson

и другие.

Current Psychiatry Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(3), С. 171 - 180

Опубликована: Март 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Expert consensus regarding indicators of a traumatic reaction in autistic youth: a Delphi survey DOI
Connor M. Kerns, Diana L. Robins,

Paul Shattuck

и другие.

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 64(1), С. 50 - 58

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2022

Objective It has been suggested that the sequelae of trauma are under‐recognized in youth on autism spectrum. We aimed to generate expert consensus regarding important indicators, including but not limited traumatic stress symptoms, autistic youth. Methods recruited 72 experts and/or childhood trauma. Via a 2‐round Delphi survey, commented and rated importance 48 potential drawn from PTSD criteria broader literature autism. A revised list 51 18 clinical guidelines developed comments, summaries qualifications ratings Round 1 were submitted second round ( n = 66; 92% retention) review rating. Results Twenty‐two indicators reached (>75% 2 endorsement). Many, all, reflected criteria, intrusions (e.g., re‐enactments perseverative play/speech), avoidance trauma‐reminders, negative alterations mood/cognition diminished interest activities) arousal/reactivity exaggerated startle). Experts also identified increased reliance others, adaptive language regressions, self‐injurious behavior, non‐suicidal self‐injury as indicators. Consensus emphasized need for tailored measures, developmentally informed multiple informants increase diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Expert emphasizes informs measures more sensitively assess reactions

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Potentially traumatic experiences and behavioural symptoms in adults with autism and intellectual disability referred for psychiatric assessment DOI Creative Commons
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl, Hanne Weie Oddli, Sissel Berge Helverschou

и другие.

Research in Developmental Disabilities, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 107, С. 103788 - 103788

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2020

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) more frequently experience potentially traumatic events (PTEs), may be vulnerable to trauma-related symptoms. However, it is unclear how such symptoms are captured on tools used for behavioural psychiatric assessment in this population. To explore whether PTEs associated symptom reports adults ASD ID. Associations group differences death of a close relative serious disease/injury relative/caregiver/friend were explored clinical sample 171 ID referred assessment. Symptoms measured using Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Psychopathology Autism (PAC). Disease/injury was higher scores ABC irritability, hyperactivity self-injurious behaviour. Death lower lethargy stereotypic Some associations reached significance only when controlling ASD, ID, or verbal language skills, but the identified not robust. No found PAC. There risk under-appreciating impact population unless skills taken into account.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17