Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
GM crops & food, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1), С. 185 - 199
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Genetically modified (GM) crops are the most important agricultural commodities that can improve yield of African smallholder farmers. The intricate circumstances surrounding introduction GM agriculture in Africa, however, underscore importance comprehending moral conundrums, regulatory environments, and public sentiment exist today. This review examines current situation use focusing on frameworks, opinion. Only eleven fifty-four countries currently cultivate due to wide range opinions resulting from disparities cultural, socioeconomic, environmental factors. proposed addressing concerns, harmonizing regulations, upholding ethical standards will adoption Africa. study offers ways enhance acceptability for boosting nutrition food security globally.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 137(8)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Rust diseases, including leaf rust, stripe/yellow and stem significantly impact wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yields, causing substantial economic losses every year. Breeding deployment of cultivars with genetic resistance is the most effective sustainable approach to control these diseases. The toolkit for breeders select rust has rapidly expanded a multitude loci identified using latest advances in genomics, mapping cloning strategies. goal this review was establish genome atlas that provides comprehensive summary reported associated resistance. Our mapped quantitative trait (QTL) characterised genes three rusts from 170 publications over past two decades. A total 920 QTL or were positioned across 21 chromosomes based on reference (IWGSC RefSeq v2.1). Interestingly, 26 genomic regions contained multiple suggesting they could have pleiotropic effects more We discuss range strategies exploit wealth information efficiently utilise sources resistance, stack desirable develop enhanced disease.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
3 Biotech, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
CABI eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 262 - 273
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 52
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(9), С. 965 - 965
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2024
The advent of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins as a revolutionary innovation in genome editing has greatly promoted targeted modification and trait improvement most plant species. For grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), perennial woody species, CRISPR/Cas is an extremely promising technique for genetic short period. Advances have been achieved by using CRISPR technology recent years, which promises to accelerate grapevine. In this review, we describe the development advances CRISPR/Cas9 its orthologs variants. We summarize applications discuss challenges facing well possible strategies that could be used improve addition, outline future perspectives model system, precise editing, accelerated improvement, transgene-free editing. believe will play more important role exciting bright expected economically significant
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Transgenic Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33(5), С. 359 - 368
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(24), С. 11620 - 11620
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
While agricultural crops remain at the forefront of addressing global food demands and malnutrition, depleting resources, fluctuating climatic conditions, adverse impact biotic/abiotic stresses define a major challenge. Plant seeds comprise an important starting material for plant propagation, in vitro generation, conservation, are crucial factors determining quality yield desired crops. The expanding horizon precision agriculture suggests that high-quality could promote crop productivity up to 15–20 percent, attributed emerging biotechnological innovations seed science research. In addition, comprises integral aspect sustainable development goals (SDGs), plays role Climate Action (SDG 13) Zero hunger 2). synthetic technologies highlight prospects propagation conservation key species, biopriming address environmental is innovative climate-smart agriculture. article discusses developments advanced biotechnologies, ranging from nano-enabled treatments non-coding RNA-mediated determination traits genetic manipulation improvement. Research employing multi-omics, bioinformatics, biopharming enhanced production high-value metabolites opening new avenues biology biotechnology
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 10
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2024
Science ensures that explanations and predictions about the biological physical worlds are verifiable, while also providing an approach enables improved understanding to develop be permanently recorded. There several terms in common usage describe approaches used scientific research, but at extremes, words such as ‘reductionism’ ‘holism’ now frequently encountered. While singular reductionism can result key relationships linkages being missed, holism appears ignore need identify how confounding factors affect quality of derived from complex systems. Here we suggest science is not a simple dichotomy versus holism. Instead, it comprises more fluid mission. However, within multidisciplinary agricultural horticultural one regularly finds like ‘systems’, ‘integration’, ‘unifying’. Reductionist certainly part pursuit holistic solutions problems, least transdisciplinary research.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0