Multifaceted Interactions Between Endophytes and Plant: Developments and Prospects

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 9

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2018

Microbial endophytes are present in all the known plant species. Their ability to enter and thrive tissues is unique represents multidimensional interactions within host plant. Several vital activities of be influenced by presence endophytes. They can promote growth, elicit defence response against pathogen attack act as remediator abiotic stresses. Most research depicting endophyte's behaviour inside assumes their course action similar growth promoting (PGP) microbes rhizosphere, however, a new vision towards difference rhizosphere environment from that internal seeking attention. Furthermore, it would interesting explore impact endosymbiont on host's gene expression, metabolism, physiological aspects essential conferring resistance biotic A more enchanting inexplicable issue with many has critically evaluated produce host-metabolites which could harnessed at large scale for potential use medicine, agriculture or industry. In this review, we discuss concept endophytism, looking into latest insights related multipartite beneficial plants how these association explored future sustaining agriculture, environment, other such human health.

Язык: Английский

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Elucidating Mechanisms of Endophytes Used in Plant Protection and Other Bioactivities With Multifunctional Prospects

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 8

Опубликована: Май 15, 2020

Endophytes are abundant in plants and studies continuously emanating on their ability to protect from pathogens that cause diseases especially the field of agriculture. The advantage endophytes have over other biocontrol agents is colonize plant's internal tissues. Despite this attributes, a deep understanding mechanism employed by protecting plant still required for both effectiveness commercialization. Also, there increasing cases antibiotics resistance among most causative human beings, which calls an alternative drug discovery using natural sources. present themselves as storehouse many bioactive metabolites such phenolic acids, alkaloids, quinones, steroids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids makes them promising candidate anticancer, antimalarial, antituberculosis, antiviral, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antiarthritis, immunosuppressive properties others, even though primary function compounds make host resistant abiotic biotic stresses. peculiar source possible drugs. This study elucidates mechanisms different bioactivities importance humans with focus endophytic bacteria fungi.

Язык: Английский

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Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes by Filamentous Fungi Inducers of Resistance: Trichoderma, Mycorrhizal and Endophytic Fungi

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 11

Опубликована: Май 25, 2020

Plant-parasitic-nematodes represent a major threat to the agricultural production of different crops worldwide. Due high toxicity chemical nematicides, it is necessary develop new control strategies against nematodes. In this respect, filamentous fungi can be an interesting biocontrol alternative. The genus Trichoderma, mycorrhizal and endophytic are main groups studied used as biological agents (BCAs) nematodes resistance inducers. They able reduce damage caused by plant-parasitic directly parasitism, antibiosis, paralysis lytic enzymes. But they also minimise harm space resource-competition, providing higher nutrient water uptake plant, or modifying root morphology, and/or rhizosphere interactions, that constitutes advantage for plant-growth. Besides, induce activating hormone-mediated (salicylic jasmonic acid, strigolactones among others) plant-defence mechanisms. Additionally, alteration transport defence components through plant synthesis secondary metabolites enzymes contribute enhancing defences. Therefore, use mentioned BCAs promising durable strategy in agriculture

Язык: Английский

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Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents: elucidating mechanisms in disease suppression

Plant Ecology & Diversity, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 11(5-6), С. 555 - 567

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2018

ABSTRACT Background Fungal endophytes occur ubiquitously in plants and are being increasingly studied for their ability to support plant health protect the host from diseases. Using disease control provides potential advantages compared other biocontrol agents since they colonise internally thereby stay protected environmental stresses fluctuations. A thorough understanding of mechanisms is required mutualistic association with plants; both optimise efficacy registration as protection products. Aims To provide a critical review on employed by endophytic fungi biological control. Furthermore, we draw attention gaps our knowledge complex interactions between plant, pathogen endophyte discuss implications future research. Methods Review literature where colonisation during specific interaction has been confirmed. Results Known disease-reducing include direct inhibition activity competition, antibiosis mycoparasitism indirect induced resistance, plant's own defence system activated combat Relying vitro studies alone can result misleading conclusions. Conclusions We need investigate nature requirements establishment successful plant-endophyte interactions, development efficient agents.

Язык: Английский

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Endophytic fungi: a tool for plant growth promotion and sustainable agriculture

Mycology&#58 An International Journal on Fungal Biology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(1), С. 39 - 55

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2021

Endophytic fungi are found in most, if not all, plant species on the planet. They colonise inner tissues without causing symptoms of disease, thus providing benefits to host while also benefiting from this interaction. The global concern for development more sustainable agriculture has increased recent years, and research been performed decipher ecology explore potential endophytic interactions growth. To date, many studies point positive aspects colonisation, review, such is summarised based direct (acquisition nutrients phytohormone production) indirect (induced resistance, production antibiotics secondary metabolites, siderophores protection abiotic biotic stresses) colonisation. An in-depth discussion mechanisms presented.

Язык: Английский

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Antifungal Agents in Agriculture: Friends and Foes of Public Health

Biomolecules, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 9(10), С. 521 - 521

Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2019

Fungal diseases have been underestimated worldwide but constitute a substantial threat to several plant and animal species as well public health. The increase in the global population has entailed an demand for agriculture recent decades. Accordingly, there pressure find means improve quality productivity of agricultural crops. Antifungal agents widely used alternative managing fungal affecting However, unregulated use antifungals can jeopardize Application fungicides should be under strict regulation ensure toxicological safety commercialized foods. This review discusses worldwide, need develop new antifungals, improvement regulations regarding antifungal use.

Язык: Английский

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Chemical signaling involved in plant–microbe interactions

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 47(5), С. 1652 - 1704

Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2017

Plant and microorganisms actively communicate through chemical entities.

Язык: Английский

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One Health - Cycling of diverse microbial communities as a connecting force for soil, plant, animal, human and ecosystem health

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 664, С. 927 - 937

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2019

Язык: Английский

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Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis

BMC Genomics, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2019

Abstract Background The dominant fungi in arid grasslands and shrublands are members of the Ascomycota phylum. important drivers carbon nitrogen cycling ecosystems. These play roles soil stability, plant biomass decomposition, endophytic interactions with plants. They may also form symbiotic associations biocrust components or be latent saprotrophs pathogens that live on tissues. However, their functional potential soils, where organic matter, nutrients water very low only periodically available, is poorly characterized. Results Five were isolated from different crust microhabitats rhizosphere soils around native bunchgrass Pleuraphis jamesii an grassland near Moab, UT, USA. Putative genera Coniochaeta , lichen biocrust, Embellisia cyanobacteria Chaetomium below Phoma a moss microhabitat, Aspergillus soil. grown replicate cultures sources (chitin, pine wood) relevant to sources. Secretomes produced by each substrate demonstrate these likely interact primary producers (biocrust plants) secreting wide range proteins facilitate associations. Each fungal isolates secreted enzymes degrade biomass, small effector proteins, involved either beneficial virulence. expressed more degrading when grass- pine-containing than chitin. similar numbers under all conditions, while grass-containing cultures. Conclusions This study genomes secretomes provides insights about lifestyles grassland, exact nature those interactions, whether any true endophytes, opportunistic phytopathogens, will topic future studies.

Язык: Английский

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Endophytes: Colonization, Behaviour, and Their Role in Defense Mechanism

International Journal of Microbiology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 2020, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2020

Biotic and abiotic factors cause an enormous amount of yield economical loss. However, endophytes can play a significant role in enhancing the tolerance plants. Endophytes systematically colonize different parts host, but plants use variety defense mechanisms towards microbial infection. they have to survive oxidative environments, like Enterobacter sp. encode superoxide dismutases, catalases, hydroperoxide reductases cope up stress during colonization. On contrary, others produce subtilomycin which binds with flagella affect flg22-induced plant defense. The behavior be affected by genes hydrolase activity when come into contact host plant. lifestyle is influenced environmental factors, genotypes, as well imbalance nutrient exchange between microbe host. For instance, induction PiAMT1 root endophyte Piriformospora indica indicates depletion nitrogen plays triggering factor for activation saprotrophic program. Microbes enhance disease resistance through induced systemic (ISR), Bacillus cereus triggers ISR against Botrytis cinerea accumulation PR1 protein activates MAPK signaling WRKY53 gene expression JA/ET pathway. Similarly, Trichoderma arundinaceum produces trichodiene that affects defense-related encoding salicylic acid (SA) jasmonate (JA). Overall, vital management.

Язык: Английский

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