Current Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35(1), С. 187 - 197.e8
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Язык: Английский
Trends in Food Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 148, С. 104410 - 104410
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
The ISME Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Gut microbiota are important in the adaptation of phytophagous insects to their plant hosts. However, interaction between gut microbiomes and pioneering populations invasive during new hosts, particularly initial phases invasion, has been less studied. We studied contribution microbiome host globally recognized pest, Hyphantria cunea, as it expands its range into southern China. The population H. cunea shows effective Metasequoia glyptostroboides exhibits greater larval survival on than original population. Genome resequencing revealed no significant differences functions related two populations. compatibility M. a correlation abundance several bacteria genera (Bacteroides, Blautia, Coprococcus) survival. Transplanting from northern enhanced adaptability latter previously unsuitable glyptostroboides. This research provides evidence that can enhance pests hosts enable more rapid habitats.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
17
Biotechnology Advances, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 108520 - 108520
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
The ISME Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract The Southern green shield bug, Nezara viridula, is an invasive piercing and sucking pest insect that feeds on crop plants poses a threat to global food production. Given insects are known live in close relationship with microorganisms, our study provides insights into the community composition function of N. viridula-associated microbiota its effect host–plant interactions. We discovered viridula hosts both vertically horizontally transmitted throughout different developmental stages their salivary glands harbor thriving microbial plant while feeding. was shown aid host detoxification metabolite, namely 3-nitropropionic acid, repression defenses. Our results demonstrate plays important role interactions between could therefore be considered valuable target for development sustainable control strategies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
With the growing demand for sustainable development, tobacco stalks, as a resource-rich and low-cost renewable resource, hold potential producing high-value chemicals materials within circular economy. Due to complex unique structure of stalk biomass, traditional methods are ineffective in its utilization, making pretreatment lignocellulose crucial step obtaining products. This paper reviews recent advancements various technologies lignocellulosic including hydrothermal, steam explosion, acid, alkaline, organic solvent, ionic liquid, deep eutectic solvent pretreatment. It emphasizes impact efficiency these on conversion biomass discusses advantages disadvantages each technique. Finally, forecasts future research directions lignocellulose, providing new insights enhancing efficient utilization.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Phytomedicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 129, С. 155623 - 155623
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Alkaloids gained long-lasting interest worldwide for their extraordinary therapeutic effects of analgesic, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor, offering a rich source lead compound design new drug discovery. However, some these alkaloids possess intrinsic toxicity. Processing (Paozhi) is pre-processing step before herbal medicines' application in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinics, which has been employed centuries to mitigate the toxicity alkaloid-rich TCMs. To explore phenotypes, chemical basis, mode action, detoxification processing methods, underlying mechanisms, we can gain crucial insights into safe rational use toxic herbs, have great potential offer strategies discovery development, help improve quality life millions people. Literatures published or early accessed until December 31, 2023, were retrieved from databases including PubMed, Web Science, CNKI. The following keywords, such as "toxicity", "alkaloid", "detoxification", "processing", "traditional medicine", "medicinal plant", "plant", used combined separately screening. Toxicity TCM hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, other forms toxicity, primarily induced by pyrrolizidines, quinolizidines, isoquinolines, indoles, pyridines, terpenoids, amines. Whether toxic-alkaloid enriched part limited, heat-sensitive, are also components, critical factors choosing appropriate methods. mechanisms towards alkaloid-toxin includes physical removal, decomposition transformation, well biological modifications. Through this exploration, review possessing methods reduce unravel intricate behind detoxification, control herbs containing alkaloids, TCMs
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Journal of Experimental Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
Abstract Plants are unique organisms that have developed ingenious strategies to cope with environmental challenges, such as herbivorous insects. One of these is the synthesis a vast array chemical compounds, known specialized metabolites, serve many ecological functions. Among most fascinating and diverse groups metabolites alkaloids, which characterized by presence nitrogen atom within heterocyclic ring. While some medicinal recreational applications, others highly unpalatable and/or toxic. The effects alkaloids on both humans insects can be very diverse, affecting their physiology behavior. Insects feed alkaloid-containing plants evolved various mechanisms consequences toxins. These include sequestration, where store in tissues or organs, enzymatic detoxification through enzymes cytochrome P450 monooxygenases glutathione S-transferases, behavioral adaptations selective feeding. In this review, we explore relationships between plant evolutionary enable exploit alkaloid-rich food sources niches minimizing harmful natural compounds. We aim provide comprehensive updated overview complex interaction.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Natural Products and Bioprospecting, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
The integration of phytochemistry into forensic science has emerged as a groundbreaking frontier, providing unprecedented insights nature's secrets through the precise application phytochemical fingerprinting phytotoxins cutting-edge approach. This study explores dynamic intersection and science, highlighting how unique profiles toxic plants their secondary metabolites, serve distinctive markers for investigations. By utilizing advanced techniques such Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UHPLC) High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS), detection quantification plant-derived are made more accurate in contexts. Real-world case studies presented to demonstrate critical role plant toxins outcomes legal proceedings. challenges, potential, future prospects integrating were discussed. review aims illuminate promising tool enhance precision depth analyses, offering new complex stories embedded toxins.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Trends in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 331, С. 118219 - 118219
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3