Trophic interrelationships of bacteria are important for shaping soil protist communities DOI Creative Commons
Bao‐Anh Thi Nguyen, Qing‐Lin Chen, Zhenzhen Yan

и другие.

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(4), С. 298 - 307

Опубликована: Март 29, 2023

Abstract Protists occupy multiple trophic positions in soil food webs and significantly contribute to organic matter decomposition biogeochemical cycling. can ingest bacteria fungi as main sources while being subjected predation of invertebrates, but our understanding how bottom‐up top‐down regulations structure protists natural habitats is limited. Here, we disentangle the effects diversity settings across northern eastern Australia. Bacterial invertebrate were identified important drivers functional groups protists. Moreover, compositions protistan taxonomic better predicted by fungi, than invertebrates. There strong interconnections between organismic network analysis. Altogether, study provided new evidence that, control played an role shaping protist community structure, which be derived from feeding preferences on microbial prey, their intimate relationships functioning or environmental adaptation. Our findings advance knowledge about impacts different key communities, with implications for ecosystem functions services.

Язык: Английский

Soil faunal community transfers nutrient cycling functionality and plant-parasitic nematode suppression from different depths of a natural soil to an agricultural soil DOI Creative Commons
Reza Ghaderi, Helen L. Hayden, Elena Colombi

и другие.

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 207, С. 105933 - 105933

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
New perspectives on soil animal trophic ecology through the lens of C and N stable isotope ratios of oribatid mites DOI
Mark Maraun, Tanja Thomas,

Elisabeth Fast

и другие.

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 177, С. 108890 - 108890

Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

37
Tropical land use alters functional diversity of soil food webs and leads to monopolization of the detrital energy channel DOI Creative Commons
Zheng Zhou, Valentyna Krashevska,

Rahayu Widyastuti

и другие.

eLife, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11

Опубликована: Март 30, 2022

Agricultural expansion is among the main threats to biodiversity and functions of tropical ecosystems. It has been shown that conversion rainforest into plantations erodes biodiversity, but further consequences for food-web structure energetics belowground communities remains little explored. We used a unique combination stable isotope analysis analyze in comprehensive way oil palm rubber on channeling energy through soil animal food webs Sumatra, Indonesia. Across groups studied, most taxa had lower litter-calibrated Δ 13 C values than rainforests, suggesting they switched freshly-fixed plant carbon ('fast' channeling) from detrital pathway ('slow' rainforests. These shifts led changes isotopic divergence, dispersion, evenness, uniqueness. However, earthworms as major detritivores stayed unchanged their trophic niche monopolized plantations, resulting similar energetic metrics across land-use systems. Functional diversity were associated with reduced amount litter, tree density, species richness providing guidelines how improve complexity webs. Our results highlight strong restructuring threatening functioning ecosystem stability long term.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

31
A common framework for developing robust soil fauna classifications DOI Creative Commons
Mickaël Hedde, Olivier Blight, María J.I. Briones

и другие.

Geoderma, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 426, С. 116073 - 116073

Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

31
Multiple dimensions of soil food-web research: History and prospects DOI
Anton Potapov, Zoë Lindo, Robert W. Buchkowski

и другие.

European Journal of Soil Biology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 117, С. 103494 - 103494

Опубликована: Май 11, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

22
From functional diversity to human well-being: A conceptual framework for agroecosystem sustainability DOI Creative Commons
Enrique G. de la Riva, Werner Ulrich, Péter Batáry

и другие.

Agricultural Systems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 208, С. 103659 - 103659

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2023

Agricultural intensification contributes to global food security and well-being by supplying the demand of a growing human population. However, ongoing land-use change seriously affect abundance, diversity distribution species, besides many other impacts, thereby threatening functioning ecosystems worldwide. Despite accumulating evidence that current agricultural model is unsustainable, we are far from understanding consequences functional loss for ecosystem service supply potential long-term threats well-being. In this review, propose conceptual framework understand relationships between also considers agroecosystem health. To end, identify most commonly assumed linking regulating provisioning services their importance well-being, emphasising serious knowledge gaps in individual pathways framework. A consortium formed an international panel experts different disciplines including diversity, health compiled 275 articles. Members proposed literature exemplify each specific aspect text, accordance with his/her field expertise. The guideline all was focus mostly (38% references last 5 years 66% decade), special interest reviews synthesis articles (42% references), as well meta-analyses studies (10% references). factors influence extremely complex, involving both disservices related management environmental conditions. population needs sustainable resilient agroecosystems concerted effort needed fundamentally redesign practices feed without further jeopardising quality life future generations. We highlight effects ecological on plant animal communities, resulting ultimately developed researchers policy makers highlighting need holistic approach impacts Finally, document major gap due lack any focusing full pathway

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18
Amazonian deforestation and its influence on soil biotic factors and abiotic properties DOI
Tancredo Souza, Lucas Jónatan Rodrigues da Silva, Gislaine dos Santos Nascimento

и другие.

Pedobiologia, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 97-98, С. 150865 - 150865

Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17
Changes in diversity and functional groups of soil mite communities are associated with properties of food resources along a subalpine secondary succession DOI Creative Commons
Ajuan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Anton Potapov

и другие.

Geoderma, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 432, С. 116395 - 116395

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2023

It is hypothesized that soil animal diversity supported by environmental and food diversity. Mites are the most abundant microarthropods in communities occupy several trophic levels webs play important role litter decomposition nutrient cycling. However, it not clear if of mite associated with quality corresponding resources across levels. Here, we studied influences resource (plants, fungi, nematodes) abiotic factors (litter attributes) on taxonomic richness detritivorous, fungivorous, predatory mites (75 genera total) a subalpine succession (grassland, shrubland, secondary forest, primary forest) southwestern China. Supporting our main hypothesis, bulk community individual functional groups was The total highest shrubland successional stage, where plant highest, decreased late-successional stages despite similar abundance. Diversity fungivorous positively nematode fungal reached maximum at grassland stages, respectively. detritivorous different being quality. These findings provide empirical evidence supports general ecological theory mechanisms support multitrophic biodiversity soils.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17
Effects of leaf litter traits on terrestrial isopod and millipede consumption, assimilation and growth DOI
Weng Ngai Lam, Eleanor M. Slade, David A. Wardle

и другие.

Functional Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 38(5), С. 1018 - 1031

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024

Abstract Nutrient cycling through leaf litter consumption is an essential ecological function performed by macrodetritivorous invertebrates such as isopods and millipedes. Leaf rates can vary greatly depending on the environment, consumer identity traits, but generalizations about effects of plant traits macrodetritivore consumption, assimilation growth are not well established mostly indirectly inferred. We conducted a systematic search global literature obtained 456 standardized measures from laboratory experiments relative (RCR), (RAR) (RGR) terrestrial millipedes, extracted 56 different articles. investigated if commonly measured functional groups, prior microbial conditioning leaves climatic conditions affected these rates. data TRY trait database, inferred groups taxonomic groupings information reported within RCR, RAR RGR varied among species, overall, there were no differences between Microbial increased RCR. Plant group was important predictor with eudicot trees forbs being consumed in greater quantities than magnoliid grasses. Fresh N:P ratio had positive effect RAR, N C:N negative RGR, respectively, while variables weak three Our work shows that (both those associated traits) exert strong resource processing macrodetritivores. Further, has large globally consistent suggesting they may consume little, any, freshly senesced material when microbially conditioned available. results suggest that, where extremes temperature or precipitation do occur, reflective food quality (leaf microbe conditioning) more drivers extrinsic variables. Read free Plain Language Summary for this article Journal blog.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Distribution of pesticides in agroecosystem food webs differ among trophic groups and between annual and perennial crops DOI Creative Commons
Radek Michalko, Luboš Purchart, Jakub Hofman

и другие.

Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 44(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

Abstract Pesticides threaten biodiversity, but we know little about how they permeate food webs. Few studies have investigated the number, concentration, and composition of pesticides in agroecosystem webs even though agroecosystems cover one-third Earth’s land area. We conducted a pioneering study on distribution across local (i.e., farm) meta regional pool webs) within both perennial ( N = 8) annual crops 11), examining four trophic groups—soil (primary resource), plants producers), rodents (herbivores), spiders (predators)—for presence multiple residues, comparing these findings to applied by farmers recent years. also undertook interviews with obtain most precise information pesticide applications their fields. detected wide spectrum crop types. represented only small proportion all pesticides, indicating that entered from surrounding landscapes. Some had been banned European Union several years ago, which is highly alarming. Trophic group mobility type drove number at scale, as mobile groups contained larger numbers (probably encountering wider spectra pesticides). At highest lowest diversity crops. This might be explained spiders’ functional traits are selected different Insecticides fungicides concentrations mostly increased level, bioaccumulation. Herbicides concentration were suggesting (bio)degradation. As bioaccumulation outweighed (bio)degradation, overall level. Therefore, was affected simultaneously mechanisms depended upon group, type, and, probably, landscape.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6