Addictive Behaviors,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
141, С. 107641 - 107641
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
This
study
contrasts
young
people's
predrinking
in
two
European
cultural
contexts:
Spain
and
the
UK.
Whilst
UK
typically
occurs
amongst
small
groups
of
individuals
who
already
know
one
another,
distinctive
Spanish
context
Botellón
details
a
far
larger
gathering
which
participants
may
be
less
likely
to
each
other.
As
such,
motives
drive
consumption
risk-taking
expected
vary
between
these
cultures.
An
online
questionnaire
(N
=
397;
167,
230)
was
used
examine
variety
drinking
behaviours
associated
beliefs/motivations
including
motivations,
behaviour,
risk
taking.
Path
analysis
analyse
both
direct
indirect
relationships
measures
with
aim
predicting
problem
alcohol
most
parsimonious
model.
Varying
(in)direct
paths
were
observed
Most
notably
pointing
towards
inconsistency
drivers
adults'
drinking,
fun
featured
prominently
among
respondents
predicted
their
reported
(not
so
UK),
while
conviviality
more
prevalent
motive
sample
case
Spain).
Further,
(personal)
risky
behaviour
samples,
suggesting
importance
group
norms
activity,
irrespective
consumption.
These
findings
highlight
potential
environment
people
predrink.
Given
shaping
taking
people,
differences
contexts
warrant
further
investigation.
Health Promotion International,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
40(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Abstract
Alcohol
marketing,
as
a
commercial
determinant
of
health,
presents
an
emerging
threat
to
global
health
and
is
particular
importance
in
low-resource
settings.
This
study
composed
data
from
‘The
Onward
Project
On
Wellbeing
Adversity’
(TOPOWA)
project,
multicomponent
prospective
cohort
examining
the
mechanistic
pathways
adverse
mental
conditions
among
women
aged
18
24
years
living
Kampala
slums
Uganda.
The
consists
300
recruited
2023
three
sites
(i.e.,
Banda,
Bwaise,
Makindye).
In
this
study,
we
deployed
underutilized
tool,
daily
diaries,
for
assessing
exposure
alcohol
marketing
alcohol-promoting
environment
young
urban
Kampala,
Uganda
spur
new
research
action.
At
baseline,
participants
completed
5-day
diary
interviewer-administered
survey.
Findings
show
that
alcohol-related
neighborhood
features
were
most
frequently
reported,
including
bars
(Mean
=
3.88
days),
people
drinking
3.75),
selling
points
3.45)
ads
on
TV
2.51).
Women
who
exposed
(PR
1.31)
billboards
1.14)
day
more
likely
report
use.
Similarly,
those
1.76)
2.02)
every
Higher
cumulative
different
was
associated
with
greater
likelihood
use,
particularly
group
highest
level.
These
findings
underscore
need
develop
counter-marketing
strategies
harm
reduction
approaches.
Daily
diaries
proved
be
feasible
strategy
capturing
real-time
data,
which
could
turn
support
prevention
measures
evaluation
intervention
strategies.
Advances in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(4), С. 599 - 611
Опубликована: Март 24, 2023
Alcohol
consumption
remains
inconsistently
correlated
with
fracture
risk,
and
a
dose-response
meta-analysis
for
specific
outcomes
is
lacking.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
quantitatively
integrate
the
data
on
relationship
between
alcohol
risk.
Pertinent
articles
were
identified
in
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Embase
databases
up
20
February
2022.
Combined
RRs
95%
CIs
estimated
by
random-
or
fixed-effects
models.
Restricted
cubic
splines
used
model
linear
nonlinear
relationships.
Forty-four
covering
6,069,770
participants
205,284
cases
included.
combined
highest
compared
lowest
1.26
(1.17-1.37),
1.24
(1.13-1.35),
1.20
(1.03-1.40)
total,
osteoporotic,
hip
fractures,
respectively.
A
positive
total
risk
detected
(Pnonlinearity
=
0.057);
6%
increase
(RR,
1.06;
CI:
1.02,
1.10)
per
14
g/d
increment
consumption.
J-shaped
relationships
osteoporotic
fractures
<
0.001)
found.
0
22
linked
reduced
fractures.
Our
findings
show
that
any
level
factor
Moreover,
shows
an
related
reduction
protocol
registered
International
Prospective
Register
Systematic
Reviews
(CRD42022320623).
Alcohol and Alcoholism,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
54(4), С. 378 - 385
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2019
This
exploratory
study
aims
to
model
the
impact
of
sex
and
age
on
percentage
pre-drinking
in
27
countries,
presenting
a
single
behaviour
for
all
countries
then
comparing
role
between
countries.Using
data
from
Global
Drug
Survey,
percentages
pre-drinkers
were
estimated
64,485
respondents.
Bivariate
multivariate
multilevel
models
used
investigate
compare
by
(male
female)
(16-35
years)
countries.The
per
country
ranged
17.8%
(Greece)
85.6%
(Ireland).
The
influence
showed
large
variation
countries.
With
exception
Canada
Denmark,
higher
males
engaged
compared
females,
at
ages.
While
we
noted
decline
probability
among
respondents
after
21
years
age,
30
this
remained
constant
some
or
even
increased
Brazil,
Canada,
England,
Ireland,
New
Zealand
United
States.Pre-drinking
is
worldwide
phenomenon,
but
varies
substantially
These
variations
suggest
that
policy-makers
would
benefit
understanding
particularities
their
own
efficiently
target
harmful
behaviours.
