Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
Age‐associated
B
cells
(ABCs),
initially
identified
in
aged
mice,
are
a
distinct
cell
subset
that
plays
crucial
roles
autoimmune
diseases
through
the
production
of
autoantibodies,
proinflammatory
cytokines,
and
antigen
presentation.
Although
definitive
set
markers
for
identifying
ABCs
has
not
yet
been
established,
they
commonly
characterized
by
expression
CD11c,
CD11b,
transcription
factor
T‐bet,
along
with
reduced
levels
CD21,
either
alone
or
combination.
ABC
differentiation
is
driven
Toll‐like
receptor
7
(TLR7)
signaling
conjunction
cytokines
such
as
interleukin‐21
(IL‐21)
interferon‐gamma
(IFNγ).
Importantly,
expand
blood
inflamed
tissues
exhibit
pathogenic
functions
various
systemic
lupus
erythematosus,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
Sjögren's
syndrome,
Crohn's
disease,
axial
spondyloarthritis,
Grave's
multiple
sclerosis.
Recently,
have
implicated
neuromyelitis
optica
spectrum
disorder
(NMOSD),
chronic
inflammatory
astrocytopathy
mediated
anti‐AQP4
antibody‐producing
relapses
remissions.
In
acute
phase,
CD21
lo
can
differentiate
into
both
cerebrospinal
fluid
blood.
an
increased
frequency
CD11c
hi
correlates
neurological
damage
brain
injury.
T
peripheral
helper
type
1
cells,
which
produce
IFNγ
IL‐21,
may
support
phases.
This
review
explores
role
NMOSD,
highlighting
key
studies
link
subsets
to
disease
pathology.
Understanding
ABC‐mediated
mechanisms
NMOSD
open
avenues
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Molecular Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
74, С. 101755 - 101755
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2023
Recently,
the
hallmarks
of
aging
were
updated
to
include
dysbiosis,
disabled
macroautophagy,
and
chronic
inflammation.
In
particular,
low-grade
inflammation
during
aging,
without
overt
infection,
is
defined
as
"inflammaging,"
which
associated
with
increased
morbidity
mortality
in
population.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
a
bidirectional
cyclical
relationship
between
development
age-related
conditions,
such
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurodegeneration,
cancer,
frailty.
How
crosstalk
other
underlies
biological
mechanisms
disease
thus
particular
interest
current
geroscience
research.
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
81(11), С. 1504 - 1514
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2022
Age-associated
B
cells
(ABCs)
are
a
recently
identified
cell
subset,
whose
expansion
has
been
increasingly
linked
to
the
pathogenesis
of
autoimmune
disorders.
This
study
aimed
investigate
whether
ABCs
involved
in
and
underlying
mechanisms
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).ABCs
were
assessed
collagen-induced
(CIA)
mice
patients
with
RA
using
flow
cytometry.
Transcriptomic
features
explored
RNA-seq.
Primary
fibroblast-like
synoviocytes
(FLS)
derived
from
synovial
tissue
cocultured
or
ABCs-conditioned
medium
(ABCsCM).
IL-6,
MMP-1,
MMP-3
MMP-13
levels
coculture
supernatant
detected
by
ELISA.
Signalling
pathways
related
ABCs-induced
FLS
activation
examined
western
blotting.Increased
blood,
spleen
inflammatory
joints
CIA
observed.
Notably,
elevated
fluid
positively
correlated
disease
activity.
RNA-seq
revealed
upregulated
chemotaxis-related
genes
compared
those
naive
memory
cells.
Coculture
ABCsCM
led
an
active
phenotype
FLS,
increased
production
MMP-13.
Mechanistically,
ABCsCM-derived
TNF-α
promoted
upregulation
interferon-stimulated
phosphorylation
ERK1/2
STAT1.
Furthermore,
blockage
Janus
Kinase
(JAK)-STAT1
inhibited
induced
ABCsCM.Our
results
suggest
that
contribute
inducing
via
TNF-α-mediated
JAK-STAT1
pathways.
Aging
is
a
holistic
change
that
has
major
impact
on
the
immune
system,
and
immunosenescence
contributes
to
overall
progression
of
aging.
The
bone
marrow
most
important
hematopoietic
organ,
while
spleen,
as
extramedullary
maintains
homeostasis
human
system
(HIS)
in
cooperation
with
marrow.
However,
changes
HIS
during
aging
have
not
been
described.
Here,
we
describe
map
spleen
young
old
mice
using
single-cell
sequencing
flow
cytometry
techniques.
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
211, С. 111792 - 111792
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2023
Geroscience
puts
mechanisms
of
aging
as
a
driver
the
most
common
age-related
diseases
and
dysfunctions.
Under
this
perspective,
addressing
basic
will
produce
better
understanding
than
each
disease
pathophysiology
individually.
Worldwide,
despite
greater
functional
impairment,
life
expectancy
is
higher
in
women
men.
Gender
differences
prevalence
multimorbidity
lead
mandatory
to
underlying
gender-related
patterns
disability-free
expectancy.
Extensive
literature
suggested
that
inflammaging
at
crossroad
diseases.
In
review,
we
highlight
main
evidence
on
sex/gender
foster
inflammaging,
i.e.
age-dependent
triggering
innate
immunity,
modifications
adaptive
accrual
senescent
cells,
underpinning
some
biomarkers
show
sex-related
differences.
framework
"gender
medicine
perspective",
also
discuss
how
can
affect
sex
COVID-19
severe
outcomes.
Cardiovascular Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
119(15), С. 2508 - 2521
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023
Aging
is
a
dominant
driver
of
atherosclerosis
and
induces
series
immunological
alterations,
called
immunosenescence.
Given
the
demographic
shift
towards
elderly,
elucidating
unknown
impact
aging
on
landscape
in
highly
relevant.
While
young
Western
diet-fed
Ldlr-deficient
(Ldlr-/-)
mouse
widely
used
model
to
study
atherosclerosis,
it
does
not
reflect
gradual
plaque
progression
context
an
immune
system
as
occurs
humans.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023
The
process
of
aging
is
accompanied
by
a
dynamic
restructuring
the
immune
response,
phenomenon
known
as
immunosenescence.
This
mini-review
navigates
through
complex
landscape
age-associated
changes,
chronic
inflammation,
age-related
autoimmune
tendencies,
and
their
potential
links
with
immunopathology
Long
COVID.
Immunosenescence
serves
an
introductory
departure
point,
elucidating
alterations
in
cell
profiles
functional
dynamics,
changes
T-cell
receptor
signaling,
cytokine
network
dysregulation,
compromised
regulatory
function.
Subsequent
scrutiny
or
“inflammaging,”
highlights
its
roles
susceptibilities
mediator
perturbations
observed
COVID
patients.
introduction
epigenetic
facets
further
amplifies
interconnections.
In
this
compact
review,
we
consider
interactions
between
immunosenescence,
autoimmunity.
We
aim
to
explore
multifaceted
relationships
that
link
these
processes
shed
light
on
underlying
mechanisms
drive
interconnectedness.
With
focus
understanding
immunological
context
aging,
seek
provide
insights
into
how
immunosenescence
inflammation
contribute
emergence
progression
disorders
elderly
may
serve
for
disturbances.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2023
Abstract
Age-associated
B
cells
(ABC)
accumulate
with
age
and
in
individuals
different
immunological
disorders,
including
cancer
patients
treated
immune
checkpoint
blockade
those
inborn
errors
of
immunity.
Here,
we
investigate
whether
ABCs
from
conditions
are
similar
how
they
impact
the
longitudinal
level
COVID-19
vaccine
response.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
indicates
that
distinct
aetiologies
have
common
transcriptional
profiles
can
be
categorised
according
to
their
expression
genes,
such
as
autoimmune
regulator
(
AIRE
).
Furthermore,
higher
baseline
ABC
frequency
correlates
decreased
levels
antigen-specific
memory
reduced
neutralising
capacity
against
SARS-CoV-2.
express
high
inhibitory
FcγRIIB
receptor
distinctive
ability
bind
complexes,
which
could
contribute
diminish
responses
either
directly,
or
indirectly
via
enhanced
clearance
complexed-antigen.
Expansion
may,
therefore,
serve
a
biomarker
identifying
at
risk
suboptimal
vaccination.