PLoS Pathogens,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(9), С. e1012527 - e1012527
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Intracellular
pathogens
that
replicate
in
host
myeloid
cells
have
devised
ways
to
inhibit
the
cell’s
killing
machinery.
Pyroptosis
is
one
of
strategies
used
reduce
pathogen
replicating
niche
and
thereby
control
its
expansion.
The
intracellular
Leishmania
parasites
can
survive
use
neutrophils
as
a
silent
entry
niche,
favoring
subsequent
parasite
dissemination
into
host.
Here,
we
show
mexicana
induces
NLRP1-
caspase-1-dependent
Gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)-mediated
pyroptosis
neutrophils,
process
critical
parasite-induced
pathology.
In
absence
GSDMD,
observe
an
increased
number
infected
dermal
two
days
post-infection.
Using
adoptive
neutrophil
transfer
neutropenic
mice,
contributes
regulation
early
after
infection.
role
positive
influence
on
disease
outcome
was
further
demonstrated
following
infection
mice
with
neutrophil-specific
deletion
GSDMD.
Thus,
our
study
establishes
regulator
leishmaniasis
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Abstract
Both
lytic
and
apoptotic
cell
death
remove
senescent
damaged
cells
in
living
organisms.
However,
they
elicit
contrasting
pro-
anti-inflammatory
responses,
respectively.
The
precise
cellular
mechanism
that
governs
the
choice
between
these
two
modes
of
remains
incompletely
understood.
Here
we
identify
Gasdermin
E
(GSDME)
as
a
master
switch
for
neutrophil
pyroptotic
death.
tightly
regulated
GSDME
cleavage
activation
aging
neutrophils
are
mediated
by
proteinase-3
caspase-3,
leading
to
pyroptosis.
deficiency
does
not
alter
overall
survival
rate;
instead,
it
specifically
precludes
pyroptosis
skews
towards
apoptosis,
thereby
attenuating
inflammatory
responses
due
augmented
efferocytosis
macrophages.
In
clinically
relevant
acid-aspiration-induced
lung
injury
model,
neutrophil-specific
deletion
reduces
pulmonary
inflammation,
facilitates
inflammation
resolution,
alleviates
injury.
Thus,
controlling
mode
death,
dictates
host
outcomes,
providing
potential
therapeutic
target
infectious
diseases.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2023
Abstract
Macrophages
infected
with
Gram-negative
bacteria
expressing
Type
III
secretion
system
(T3SS)
activate
the
NLRC4
inflammasome,
resulting
in
Gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)-dependent,
but
GSDME
independent
IL-1β
and
pyroptosis.
Here
we
examine
inflammasome
signaling
neutrophils
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
strain
PAO1
that
expresses
T3SS
effectors
ExoS
ExoT.
by
requires
needle
translocon
proteins
GSDMD.
In
macrophages,
mutants
lacking
ExoT
(
ΔexoST
)
require
for
secretion.
While
release
from
is
also
NLRC4-dependent,
infection
instead
NLRP3-dependent
driven
ADP
ribosyl
transferase
activity
of
ExoS.
Genetic
pharmacologic
approaches
using
MCC950
reveal
NLRP3
essential
bacterial
killing
disease
severity
a
murine
model
P.
corneal
(keratitis).
Overall,
these
findings
function
ADPRT
regulating
subtype
usage
versus
macrophages
an
unexpected
role
keratitis.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 8, 2023
Autoimmune
hepatitis
(AIH),
primary
biliary
cholangitis
(PBC),
sclerosing
(PSC),
and
IgG4-related
(IgG4-SC)
are
the
four
main
forms
of
autoimmune
liver
diseases
(AILDs),
which
all
defined
by
an
aberrant
immune
system
attack
on
liver.
Most
previous
studies
have
shown
that
apoptosis
necrosis
two
major
modes
hepatocyte
death
in
AILDs.
Recent
reported
inflammasome-mediated
pyroptosis
is
critical
for
inflammatory
response
severity
injury
This
review
summarizes
our
present
understanding
inflammasome
activation
function,
as
well
connections
among
inflammasomes,
pyroptosis,
AILDs,
thus
highlighting
shared
features
across
disease
models
gaps
knowledge.
In
addition,
we
summarize
correlation
NLRP3
liver-gut
axis,
injury,
intestinal
barrier
disruption
PBC
PSC.
We
differences
microbial
metabolic
characteristics
between
PSC
IgG4-SC,
highlight
uniqueness
IgG4-SC.
explore
different
roles
acute
chronic
cholestatic
complex
controversial
crosstalk
various
types
cell
also
discuss
most
up-to-date
developments
inflammasome-
pyroptosis-targeted
medicines
disorders.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Infections
of
hepatotropic
viruses
cause
a
wide
array
liver
diseases
including
acute
hepatitis,
chronic
hepatitis
and
the
consequently
developed
cirrhosis
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Among
five
classical
viruses,
B
virus
(HBV)
C
(HCV)
usually
infect
human
persistently
leading
to
major
troubles
humanity.
Previous
studies
have
revealed
that
several
types
inflammasomes
are
involved
in
infections
HBV
HCV.
Here,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
about
their
roles
C.
NLRP3
inflammasome
can
be
activated
regulated
by
It
is
found
exert
antiviral
function
or
mediates
inflammatory
response
viral
depending
on
different
experimental
models.
Besides
inflammasome,
IFI16
AIM2
participate
pathological
process
B,
NALP3
may
sense
HCV
infection
hepatocytes.
The
affect
through
its
downstream
secretion
cytokines
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β)
IL-18
induction
pyroptosis
resulting
from
cleaved
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD).
However,
stages
remains
mainly
unclear.
More
proper
models
should
for
specific
future,
so
understand
more
complexity
regulation
multifunction
effectors
during
infections.
Oral Diseases,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(7), С. 4152 - 4160
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2024
The
gingival
mucosal
barrier,
an
important
oral
cavity
plays
a
significant
role
in
preventing
pathogenic
microorganism
invasion
and
maintaining
periodontal
tissue
health.
Pathogenic
of
the
mucosa
produces
large
number
cytokines.
Among
them,
pyroptosis
is
player
exacerbating
immune-inflammatory
responses,
leading
to
destruction.
However,
mechanism
immune
response
it
triggers
have
not
been
fully
elucidated.
We
provide
overview
recent
advances
understanding
physical
barrier
inflammation-induced
hyperimmunity.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Gliomas
are
primary
tumors
that
originate
in
the
central
nervous
system.
The
conventional
treatment
options
for
gliomas
typically
encompass
surgical
resection
and
temozolomide
(TMZ)
chemotherapy.
However,
despite
aggressive
interventions,
median
survival
glioma
patients
is
merely
about
14.6
months.
Consequently,
there
an
urgent
necessity
to
explore
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
treating
glioma.
foundational
study
of
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
can
be
traced
back
Karl
Vogt's
seminal
observations
cellular
demise
toads,
which
were
documented
1842.
In
past
decade,
Nomenclature
Committee
on
Cell
Death
(NCCD)
has
systematically
classified
delineated
various
forms
mechanisms
death,
synthesizing
morphological,
biochemical,
functional
characteristics.
primarily
manifests
two
forms:
accidental
(ACD),
caused
by
external
factors
such
as
physical,
chemical,
or
mechanical
disruptions;
RCD,
a
gene-directed
intrinsic
process
coordinates
orderly
response
both
physiological
pathological
cues.
Advancements
our
understanding
RCD
have
shed
light
manipulation
modulation
-
either
through
induction
suppression
potentially
groundbreaking
approach
oncology,
holding
significant
promise.
obstacles
persist
at
interface
research
clinical
application,
with
impediments
encountered
translating
modalities.
It
increasingly
apparent
integrative
examination
molecular
underpinnings
imperative
advancing
field,
particularly
within
framework
inter-pathway
synergy.
this
review,
we
provide
overview
including
autophagy-dependent
anoikis,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis,
pyroptosis
immunogenic
death.
We
summarize
latest
advancements
regulate
interconnections
between
different
processes.
By
comprehending
these
connections
developing
targeted
strategies,
potential
enhance
therapy
RCD.