Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(4), С. 569 - 569
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Sleep
changes
significantly
throughout
the
human
lifespan.
Physiological
modifications
in
sleep
regulation,
common
with
many
mammals
(especially
circadian
rhythms),
predispose
adolescents
to
loss
until
early
adulthood.
Adolescents
are
one-sixth
of
all
beings
and
at
high
risk
for
mental
diseases
(particularly
mood
disorders)
self-injury.
This
has
been
attributed
incredible
number
occurring
a
limited
time
window
that
encompasses
rapid
biological
psychosocial
modifications,
which
teens
at-risk
behaviors.
Adolescents’
patterns
have
investigated
as
biunivocal
cause
potential
damaging
conditions,
insufficient
may
be
both
consequence
health
problems.
The
recent
COVID-19
pandemic
particular
made
detrimental
contribution
adolescents’
quality.
In
this
review,
we
aim
summarize
knowledge
field
explore
implications
(and
future
adults’)
physical
health,
well
outline
strategies
prevention.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
During
the
year
2020,
COVID-19
pandemic
rapidly
became
a
severe
health
emergency
worldwide.
In
order
to
contrast
spread
of
novel
SARS-CoV-2,
many
countries
implemented
extraordinary
restrictive
measures,
such
as
strict
lockdown
and
school
closures.
The
had
great
impact
on
children
adolescents’
daily
life,
leading
much
more
sedentary
lifestyle,
larger
use
electronic
devices
an
increase
in
stress-related
symptoms.
These
conspicuous
changes
acted
disruptors
children’s
normal
development.
Since
beginning
pandemic,
studies
reported
number
precocious
puberty
cases
well
faster
progression
rate
itself,
if
compared
pre-pandemic
years.
this
review,
our
aim
was
evaluate
incidence
new
early
during
analyzing
variations
timing
pubertal
rate,
investigate
role
environmental
lifestyle
factors
modulating
physiopathology
While
direct
effect
SARS-CoV-2
infection
remains,
at
moment,
remote
hypothesis,
both
physical
psychological
related
seem
have
triggering
GnRH
pulsatile
secretion
earlier
onset.
It
is
indeed
important
stress
need
clarify
exact
onset
comparing
data
from
all
over
world;
long-term
comprehensive
are
also
pivotal
explain
whether
phenomenon
will
continue
while
we
resume
habits.
Journal of Physical Activity and Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(4), С. 323 - 332
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Although
24-hour
movement
behaviors
are
known
to
be
interconnected,
limited
knowledge
exists
about
whether
change
in
one
behavior
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(eg,
increased
screen
time)
was
associated
with
another
reduced
physical
activity
or
sleep).
This
review
estimates
mediational
associations
between
changes
children's
activity,
time,
and
sleep
pandemic.
Abstract
Background
Experiences
during
childhood
and
adolescence
have
enduring
impacts
on
physical
mental
well-being,
overall
quality
of
life,
socioeconomic
status
throughout
one’s
lifetime.
This
underscores
the
importance
prioritizing
health
children
adolescents
to
establish
an
impactful
healthcare
system
that
benefits
both
individuals
society.
It
is
crucial
for
providers
policymakers
examine
relationship
between
COVID-19
adolescents,
as
this
understanding
will
guide
creation
interventions
policies
long-term
management
virus.
Methods
In
umbrella
review
(PROSPERO
ID:
CRD42023401106),
systematic
reviews
were
identified
from
Cochrane
Database
Systematic
Reviews;
EMBASE
(OvidSP);
MEDLINE
(OvidSP)
December
2019
February
2023.
Pairwise
single-arm
meta-analyses
extracted
included
reviews.
The
methodological
appraisal
was
completed
using
AMSTAR-2
tool.
Single-arm
re-presented
under
six
domains
associated
with
condition.
classified
into
five
according
evidence
classification
criteria.
Rosenberg’s
FSN
calculated
binary
continuous
measures.
Results
We
1551
301
pairwise
124
met
our
predefined
criteria
inclusion.
focus
meta-analytical
predominantly
outcomes
COVID-19,
encompassing
study
designs.
However,
rigor
suboptimal.
Based
gathered
meta-analyses,
we
constructed
illustrative
representation
disease
severity,
clinical
manifestations,
laboratory
radiological
findings,
treatments,
2020
2022.
Additionally,
discovered
17
instances
strong
or
highly
suggestive
concerning
long-COVID,
pediatric
comorbidity,
vaccines,
health,
depression.
Conclusions
findings
advocate
implementation
surveillance
systems
track
consequences
establishment
multidisciplinary
collaborative
rehabilitation
programs
affected
younger
populations.
future
research
endeavors,
it
important
prioritize
investigation
non-physical
bridge
gap
application
in
field.
Translational and Clinical Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(1), С. 1 - 1
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Insomnia,
commonly
treated
with
benzodiazepine
(BZD)
receptor
agonists,
presents
challenges
due
to
associated
serious
side
effects
such
as
abuse
and
dependence.
To
address
these
concerns,
many
researches
have
been
conducted
develop
advance
both
pharmacological
non-pharmacological
interventions.
Dual
orexin
antagonists
(DORAs),
which
include
suvorexant,
daridorexant
lemborexant,
recently
approved
by
United
States
Food
Drug
Administration
(US
FDA)
a
novel
pharmacotherapeutic
alternative.
Unlike
BZD
agonists
that
act
positive
allosteric
modulators
of
the
gamma-aminobutyric
acid
type
A
subunit
alpha
1
receptor,
DORAs
function
binding
types
2,
inhibiting
action
wake-promoting
neuropeptide.
These
drugs
induce
normal
sleep
without
stage
change,
do
not
impair
attention
memory
performance,
facilitate
easier
awakening.
However,
more
real-world
safety
information
is
needed.
Selective
orexin-2
(2-SORAs)
under
clinical
developments.
This
review
provides
an
overview
mechanism
in
relation
insomnia,
pharmacokinetics,
efficacy
SORA.
According
insomnia
management
guidelines,
first-line
treatment
for
chronic
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
(CBT-I).
Although
it
has
proven
effective
improving
sleep-related
quality
life,
several
restrictions
limitations
face-to-face
format.
Recently,
prescription
digital
Somryst
Abstract
Background
The
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
had
a
huge
impact
on
daily
life,
even
in
countries
such
as
Sweden
where
the
restrictions
were
relatively
mild.
This
paper
assesses
effects
of
COVID-19
physical
activity
(PA)
patterns,
screen
time,
and
sleep
among
Swedish
adolescents.
exposures
explored
include
gender,
parental
education,
anthropometrics,
cardiovascular
fitness
(CVF).
Methods
Cohort
data
collected
from
September
26th
to
December
6th,
2019,
April
12th
June
9th,
2021.
Participants
13–14
years-old
(7th
graders)
at
baseline
with
585
participating
both
follow-up.
At
follow-up
PA
sedentary
time
measured
accelerometers,
questionnaires.
exposure
variables
(gender,
anthropometrics
CVF)
baseline.
Multilevel
linear
regression
analyses
performed.
Results
Moderate-to-vigorous-physical
(MVPA)
remained
unchanged
while
light
(LiPA)
decreased
increased.
Sleep
duration
Girls,
adolescents
overweight/obesity
(BMI
percent
body
fat),
those
lower
CVF
less
favourable
changes
time.
Conclusions
Although
no
significant
(α
=
0.05)
seen
MVPA,
LiPA
well
changed
unfavourable
ways.
More
intense
activities
are
often
organised
seem
have
withstood
pandemic,
decreased.
Some
groups
more
vulnerable
will
need
directed
intervention
post-pandemic
period
when
future
pandemics
hit.
Abstract
Background
Childhood
obesity
remains
a
significant
public
health
concern.
Sleep
duration
and
quality
among
children
youth
are
suboptimal
worldwide.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
an
association
between
inadequate
sleep
risk,
yet
it
is
unclear
whether
this
relationship
causal.
This
systematic
review
examines
the
efficacy
of
interventions
alone
or
as
part
lifestyle
for
management
overweight
adolescents.
Methods
A
keyword/reference
search
was
performed
twice,
in
January
2021
May
2022
MEDLINE/PubMed,
EMBASE/Ovid,
PsycINFO/EBSCO,
The
Cochrane
Library,
Web
Science
Core
Collection/Web
Science,
SciELO/Web
CINAHL/EBSCO.
Study
eligibility
criteria
included
with
5
17,
were
RCTs
quasi-randomized,
focused
on
treatment
behavior
intervention
component.
Risk
bias
assessed
using
Bias
assessment
tool
(RoB2).
Meta-analysis
conducted
to
estimate
effect
component
BMI.
study
protocol
registered
PROSPERO
(CRD42021233329).
Results
total
8
studies
(2
quasi-experiments,
6
RCTs)
met
inclusion
accounted
2,231
participants
across
7
countries.
Only
one
design
isolated
reported
statistically
decreases
weight
waist
circumference
compared
control,
though
we
rated
at
high
risk
bias.
Our
meta-analysis
showed
no
overall
children’s
BMI
result
participation
(Cohen’s
d
=
0.18,
95%
CI=
-0.04,
0.40,
Z
1.56,
P
.11),
caution
warranted
due
substantial
heterogeneity
observed
(Tau
2
0.08;
X
23.05,
df
7;
I
83.73%).
Conclusions
There
mixed
results
BMI,
other
weight-related
outcomes,
diet,
physical
activity,
sleep.
Except
low
bias,
three
‘some
concerns’
four
‘high
bias’.
Findings
from
highlight
need
additional
isolating
component,
focusing
adolescents
living
obesity.
Current Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(27), С. 23352 - 23365
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
unleashed
unprecedented
challenges
with
profound
repercussions
on
adolescents’
mental
health
and
sleep
quality.
However,
only
a
few
studies
have
focused
the
aspects
potentially
related
to
well-being
during
pandemic.
present
study
aimed
understand
role
of
loneliness
positivity
difficulties
sleep-related
issues
in
emergency
period.
A
sample
N
=
564
Italian
adolescents
(
M
age
15.86,
SD
1.41)
participated
survey.
Hierarchical
linear
regression
analyses
revealed
that
was
positively
associated
issues.
In
contrast,
negatively
Results
also
showed
gender
moderated
relation
between
latency.
detail,
higher
levels
were
reduced
latency
for
females
but
not
males.
Overall,
our
findings
highlight
importance
studying
determinants
such
challenging
events.
Background
The
COVID-19
pandemic
may
have
negatively
impacted
individuals'
sleep
quality.
In
this
study,
we
examined
changes
in
quality
from
before
to
during
the
by
history
of
alcohol
use
disorder
(AUD)
and
investigated
cross-sectional
associations
substance
positive
coping
behaviors
with
domains.
Methods
Data
were
drawn
NIAAA
Pandemic
Impact
on
Alcohol
Study
which
enrolled
participants
June
2020
December
2022.
Participants
(
N
=
373,
50.9%
male,
mean
age
43.7,
37.3%
AUD
history)
reported
their
using
Pittsburgh
Sleep
Quality
Index
(PSQI)
for
month
prior
past
time
assessment.
Multilevel
modeling
linear
regression
analyses
conducted.
Results
Individuals
worse
overall
than
those
without
both
pandemic.
an
increase
PSQI
scores
(worsened
quality)
across
time.
due
associated
Conversely,
(e.g.,
take
care
body,
make
relax,
connect
others,
multiple
healthy
behaviors)
better
Conclusions
history,
use,
correlated
These
findings
offer
insight
into
behavioral
targets
improve
context
significant
stress
exposure
can
help
preparedness
future
public
health
crises.
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 182 - 190
Опубликована: Март 23, 2025
Objective:
This
study
was
conducted
to
determine
school
children’s
(8–10
years
of
age)
feelings
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Methods:
descriptive.
The
online
between
March
1
and
June
17,
2022,
with
49
children
their
parents
living
in
Türkiye
who
met
inclusion
criteria
agreed
participate.
Results:
Our
found
that
anxiety
scores
were
diagnosed
themselves
or
had
someone
families
higher
than
those
not
diagnosed.
According
drawing
technique,
rate
insecurity
anger
a
family
member
compared
without
diagnosis.
results
correlation,
statistically
significant
relationships
shyness
(p=.031),
impulsivity
(p=.000),
(p=.029),
(p=.029).
Conclusions:
Nurses
should
be
aware
social
emotional
impact
pandemics
on
able
use
method,
therapeutic
communication
perceptions
pandemic
process
how
they
are
affected
by
it.
