Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(16), С. 3607 - 3607
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Background:
The
aim
of
this
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
was
to
examine
the
prevalence
feeding
eating
disorder
(FED)
symptoms
or
dysfunctional
behaviours
(DEB)
in
general
population
during
COVID-19
outbreak.
Method:
We
searched
eligible
articles
biomedical
databases
from
1
January
2020
31
March
2022.
Prevalence
rates
FED
DEB
changes
between
pre-pandemic
pandemic
time
correlation
with
psychological
distress
were
pooled
a
using
random-effects
model.
Heterogeneity
tested
I-squared
(I2)
statistics.
A
total
186
studies
406,076
participants
met
inclusion
criteria.
Results:
more
prevalent
outbreak
were:
body
image
concerns
(52%,
95%
CI
0.38,
0.66),
binge
(40%,
0.25,
0.55),
overeating
=
0.32–0.48).
Pooled
data
longitudinal
(k
8)
only
showed
significant
difference
weight
gain
time.
Finally,
increased
levels
35)
positively
correlated
some
ED
symptoms.
Conclusion:
This
evidenced
negative
impact
on
population.
Journal of Medical Internet Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27, С. e60436 - e60436
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Acceptance
and
commitment
therapy
provides
a
psychobehavioral
framework
feasible
for
digital
hybrid
weight
loss
interventions.
In
face-to-face
studies,
group-based
interventions
yield
more
favorable
outcomes
than
individual
interventions,
but
the
effect
of
intervention
form
has
not
been
studied
in
combination
with
eHealth.
This
study
investigated
whether
minimal,
3-session
group
or
enhancement
could
provide
additional
benefits
compared
to
an
eHealth-only
when
assessing
weight,
body
composition,
laboratory
metrics
sample
occupational
health
patients
obesity.
was
randomized
controlled
trial
12-month
intervention,
followed
by
follow-up
period
without
support
(March
2021
March
2023).
Recruited
from
care
Finnish
municipal
employees,
111
working-age
adults
BMI
30-40
kg/m2
were
1
3
treatment
arms:
eHealth,
eHealth+group,
eHealth+individual.
All
arms
received
web-administrated,
coach-assisted
eHealth
program
based
on
acceptance
therapy,
additionally,
eHealth+group
eHealth+individual
remotely
facilitated
meetings
their
designated
coach.
The
participants
assessed
blood
pressure,
measurements
at
0-,
6-,
12-,
24-month
time
points.
Applying
estimated
means
decrease
bias
caused
dropouts,
generalized
estimating
equations
used
differences
between
groups
over
time.
There
no
between-group
primary
change
categorical
change.
Secondary
also
did
show
changes
attributable
arm.
Across
entire
sample,
total
1.5%
during
18%
(20/111)
attaining
≥5%
loss.
Sustained
follow-up,
waist
circumference
decreased,
high-density
lipoprotein
cholesterol
increased
slightly.
completed,
average,
58.6%
program.
other
somatic
variables
arm
combining
minimal
enhancement.
Despite
modest
overall
loss,
shows
promise
improving
composition
metabolic
health.
Moving
forward,
further
research
is
needed
determine
if
there
threshold
where
Moreover,
need
explore
whom
under
what
conditions
models
may
be
most
effective.
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04785586;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04785586.
Children,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(2), С. 178 - 178
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Background/Objectives:
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
impacted
the
lifestyles
of
children
and
adolescents
because
restrictions
imposed
to
contain
infection.
This
systematic
review
examined
possible
reduction
in
children’s
adolescents’
physical
activity
changes
their
BMI
weight
status.
Methods:
A
(PROSPERO:
CRD42024589208)
English-language
studies
published
up
1
October
2024
individuals
with
a
mean
age
between
6
18
years
that
investigated
data
before
during
or
after
focused
on
status
according
age,
sex,
country
making
use
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus,
identified
1040
articles.
Results:
Following
PRISMA
statement,
26
articles
whole
set
138,737
were
enclosed
review.
majority
included
moderate
quality,
as
determined
by
Newcastle–Ottawa
Scale
adapted
for
observational
studies.
found
decrease
PA,
an
increase
sedentary
activities
during/after
lockdown,
prevalence
overweight
obesity,
especially
males
8–11-year-olds.
Conclusions:
interruption
restriction
outdoor
sports
resulted
more
lifestyle
among
adolescents,
contributing
overall
alarming
implications
related
health
risks
other
noncommunicable
diseases.
Therefore,
adverse
effects
restrictive
measures
should
be
assessed
when
implementing
public
strategies
pandemics.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(1), С. 54 - 54
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
an
increase
in
incidence
of
overweight
and
obesity
children
was
observed.
It
appears
that
unhealthy
food
choices,
unbalanced
diet,
a
sedentary
lifestyle,
as
well
experiencing
stress
related
to
may
be
contributing
this
disturbing
trend.
Chronic
is
significant
factor
eating
disorders
youngsters,
involving
medical,
molecular,
psychological
elements.
Individuals
under
chronic
often
focus
on
appearance
weight,
leading
negative
body
image
disrupted
relationships
with
food,
resulting
behaviors.
also
impacts
hormonal
balance,
reducing
satiety
hormone
leptin
elevating
appetite-stimulating
ghrelin,
fostering
increased
hunger
uncontrolled
snacking.
Two
systems,
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
axis
sympathetic
system
adrenal
medulla,
are
activated
response
stress,
causing
impaired
secretion
noradrenaline
cortisol.
Stress-related
mechanisms
encompass
oxidative
neuroinflammation,
insulin
resistance,
neurohormonal
neurotransmission
disorders.
Stress
induces
risk
by
disrupting
blood
sugar
regulation
fat
storage.
affects
gut
microbiome,
potentially
influencing
inflammation
metabolic
processes
linked
obesity.
In
conclusion,
multifaceted
for
children,
necessitating
comprehensive
understanding
effective
preventive
intervention
strategies
amid
escalating
prevalence
childhood
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(16), С. 3607 - 3607
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Background:
The
aim
of
this
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
was
to
examine
the
prevalence
feeding
eating
disorder
(FED)
symptoms
or
dysfunctional
behaviours
(DEB)
in
general
population
during
COVID-19
outbreak.
Method:
We
searched
eligible
articles
biomedical
databases
from
1
January
2020
31
March
2022.
Prevalence
rates
FED
DEB
changes
between
pre-pandemic
pandemic
time
correlation
with
psychological
distress
were
pooled
a
using
random-effects
model.
Heterogeneity
tested
I-squared
(I2)
statistics.
A
total
186
studies
406,076
participants
met
inclusion
criteria.
Results:
more
prevalent
outbreak
were:
body
image
concerns
(52%,
95%
CI
0.38,
0.66),
binge
(40%,
0.25,
0.55),
overeating
=
0.32–0.48).
Pooled
data
longitudinal
(k
8)
only
showed
significant
difference
weight
gain
time.
Finally,
increased
levels
35)
positively
correlated
some
ED
symptoms.
Conclusion:
This
evidenced
negative
impact
on
population.
