Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024
Abstract
Fatigue,
an
increasingly
acknowledged
symptom
in
various
chronic
diseases,
has
garnered
heightened
attention,
during
the
medical
era
of
bio-psycho-social
model.
Its
persistence
not
only
significantly
compromises
individual’s
quality
life
but
also
correlates
with
organ
damage.
Surprisingly,
intricate
relationship
between
fatigue
and
female
reproductive
health,
specifically
infertility,
remains
largely
unexplored.
Our
exploration
into
existing
body
evidence
establishes
a
compelling
link
uterine
ovarian
as
well
conditions
associated
such
rheumatism.
This
observation
suggests
potentially
pivotal
role
influencing
overall
fertility.
Furthermore,
we
propose
hypothetical
mechanism
elucidating
impact
on
infertility
from
multiple
perspectives,
postulating
that
neuroendocrine,
neurotransmitter,
inflammatory
immune,
mitochondrial
dysfunction
resulting
its
co-factors
may
further
contribute
to
endocrine
disorders,
menstrual
irregularities,
sexual
dysfunction,
ultimately
leading
infertility.
In
addition
providing
this
comprehensive
theoretical
framework,
summarize
anti-fatigue
strategies
accentuate
current
knowledge
gaps.
By
doing
so,
our
aim
is
offer
novel
insights,
stimulate
research,
advance
understanding
crucial
interplay
health.
Human Reproduction Open,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
STUDY
QUESTION
Are
there
other
pathogenic
genes
for
asthenoteratozoospermia
(AT)?
SUMMARY
ANSWER
DNAH3
is
a
novel
candidate
gene
AT
in
humans
and
mice.
WHAT
IS
KNOWN
ALREADY
major
cause
of
male
infertility.
Several
underlying
have
been
reported;
however,
the
genetic
aetiology
remains
unknown
majority
affected
men.
DESIGN,
SIZE,
DURATION
A
total
432
patients
with
were
recruited
this
study.
mutations
identified
by
whole-exome
sequencing
(WES).
Dnah3
knockout
mice
generated
using
genome
editing
tool.
The
morphology
motility
sperm
from
investigated.
entire
study
was
conducted
over
3
years.
PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS,
SETTING,
METHODS
WES
performed
on
infertile
AT.
In
addition,
two
lines
generated.
Haematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
staining,
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
immunostaining,
computer-aided
analysis
(CASA)
to
investigate
spermatozoa.
ICSI
used
overcome
infertility
one
patient
MAIN
RESULTS
AND
THE
ROLE
OF
CHANCE
biallelic
variants
three
unrelated
families.
H&E
staining
revealed
various
morphological
abnormalities
flagella
patients,
TEM
immunostaining
further
showed
loss
central
pair
microtubules,
dislocated
mitochondrial
sheath
fibrous
sheath,
as
well
partial
absence
inner
dynein
arms.
mouse
demonstrated
One
good
treatment
outcomes
after
ICSI.
LARGE
SCALE
DATA
N/A.
LIMITATIONS,
REASONS
FOR
CAUTION
This
preliminary
report
suggesting
that
defects
can
lead
mechanism
needs
be
examined
future
WIDER
IMPLICATIONS
FINDINGS
Our
findings
show
provide
crucial
insights
into
biological
underpinnings
disorder.
may
also
beneficial
counselling
individuals.
FUNDING/COMPETING
INTEREST(S)
work
supported
grants
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China
(82201773,
82101961,
82171608,
32322017,
82071697,
81971447),
Key
Research
Development
Program
(2022YFC2702604),
Scientific
Health
Committee
Hunan
Province
(B202301039323,
B202301039518),
Provincial
(2023JJ30716),
Medical
Innovation
Project
Fujian
(2020-CXB-051),
Technology
(2023D017),
Postdoctoral
(2022M711119),
Guilin
technology
project
people’s
benefit
(20180106-4-7).
authors
declare
no
competing
interests.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
271, С. 115998 - 115998
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Per-
and
poly-fluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
ubiquitous
chemicals
in
the
environment
our
daily
lives.
Several
epidemiological
studies
have
revealed
that
PFAS
exposure
is
linked
to
male
sex
hormone
levels;
however,
conclusions
inconsistent
across
studies.
Consequently,
we
performed
a
meta-analysis
systematically
evaluate
association
between
hormones.
The
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analysis
(PRISMA)
standards
were
followed
during
meta-analysis.
PubMed,
Wed
of
Science,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library,
Ovid
databases
used
identify
suitable
articles
before
June
2023.
95%
CI
β
values
calculated
assess
levels
exposure.
Heterogeneity
among
included
was
tested
using
inconsistency
statistics
(I2).
literature
search
identified
12
published
met
criteria,
involving
7506
participants.
Our
results
perfluorononanoic
acid
(PFNA)
perfluorooctanoic
(PFOA)
exposures
negatively
correlated
with
testosterone
(β
=
–0.05;
CI:
–0.09,
–0.02,
P
0.003)
–0.04;
–0.08,
0.00,
0.049),
respectively.
Exposure
PFNA
PFOA
changes
levels.
This
correlation
suggests
need
pay
attention
future
whether
they
potential
risk
factors
reproductive
health.
In
brief
Over
the
past
half
century,
world
has
witnessed
an
unprecedented
decline
in
human
fertility
rates.
This
analysis
reviews
various
socioeconomic,
cultural,
and
biological
factors
involved
driving
this
change
considers
whether
low
rates
are
a
temporary
or
permanent
feature
of
our
future
demographic
profile.
Abstract
Since
early
1960s,
spectacular
collapse
fertility.
As
result
phenomenon,
several
countries
already
seeing
their
population
numbers
fall
more
will
follow
coming
decades.
The
causes
involve
complex
interplay
socio-economic,
environmental,
that
have
converged
to
constrain
posterity’s
wake.
large
offspring
no
longer
needed
compensate
for
high
infant
mortality
contemporary
society,
couples
opted
small
families
quality-over-quantity
investment
progeny’s
future.
Simultaneously,
increases
female
education,
enhanced
participation
women
paid
workforce,
resultant
delay
childbearing
placed
limits
on
achievable
family
size.
Progressive
urbanization,
improved
availability
contraceptives,
socio-economic
pressures
experienced
by
young
adults
ageing
societies
also
contributing
fertility’s
demise.
These
factors,
together
with
individualism
pervades
modern
society
increasing
social
acceptability
voluntary
childlessness,
firmly
established
ethos
most
post-transition
countries.
none
these
forces
about
relent,
it
looks
as
if
extremely
might
be
us
some
time
come.
may
long-term
consequences.
lack
selection
pressure
genotypes,
ability
ART
retain
poor
genotypes
within
population,
sustained
exposure
reproductive
toxicants
industrialized
environments
all
contrive
leave
mark
fecundity
species.
Environment & Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(7), С. 424 - 440
Опубликована: Май 4, 2024
Triclosan
(TCS)
has
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
its
widespread
use
and
associated
endocrine-disrupting
effects.
However,
impact
on
the
neuroendocrine
system
underlying
mechanisms
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
established
correlations
between
TCS
exposure
serum
sex
hormone
levels
in
participants
of
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Additionally,
investigated
TCS's
influence
using
adult
zebrafish
exposed
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
(0.361–48.2
μg/L)
for
21
days.
Assessment
reproductive
neurotoxicity
included
histopathological
examination
behavioral
tests.
Transcriptomics,
proteomics
analyses,
biochemical
detection
were
employed
elucidate
TCS-induced
disruption.
Significant
found
estradiol,
testosterone,
hormone-binding
globulin
NHANES
participants.
In
addition,
inhibited
ovary
development
spermatogenesis
zebrafish.
Transcriptomics
analysis
revealed
gender-specific
key
signaling
metabolism-related
pathways
implicated
toxicity.
Moreover,
induced
nervous
impairment,
as
evidenced
by
histological
changes
altered
motor
behavior,
possibly
with
oxidative
damage.
Correlation
further
highlighted
potential
connection
endocrine
disruption
impairment
following
exposure.
Overall,
this
study
provided
evidence
supporting
offered
insights
into
mechanisms.
Despite
continuous
expansion
of
the
RNA
binding
protein
(RBP)
world,
there
is
a
lack
systematic
understanding
RBPs
in
mammalian
testis,
which
harbors
one
most
complex
tissue
transcriptomes.
We
adapted
interactome
capture
to
mouse
male
germ
cells,
building
an
RBP
atlas
characterized
by
multiple
layers
dynamics
along
spermatogenesis.
Trapping
RNA-cross-linked
peptides
showed
that
glutamic
acid-arginine
(ER)
patch,
residue-coevolved
polyampholytic
element
present
coiled
coils,
enhances
its
host
RBPs.
Deletion
this
NONO
(non-POU
domain-containing
octamer-binding
protein)
led
defective
mitosis-to-meiosis
transition
due
compromised
NONO-RNA
interactions.
Whole-exome
sequencing
over
1000
infertile
men
revealed
prominent
role
human
genetic
architecture
infertility
and
identified
risk
ER
patch
variants.
The
ovary
is
a
crucial
gonadal
organ
that
supports
female
reproductive
and
endocrine
functions.
Ovarian
aging
can
result
in
decreased
fertility
dysfunction
across
multiple
organs.
Research
has
demonstrated
cellular
senescence
various
cell
types
within
the
trigger
decline
ovarian
function
through
distinct
stress
responses,
resulting
aging.
This
review
explores
how
may
contribute
to
failure.
Additionally,
we
discuss
factors
cause
senescence,
including
accumulation
of
advanced
glycation
end
products,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
DNA
damage,
telomere
shortening,
exposure
chemotherapy.
Furthermore,
six
types,
oocytes,
granulosa
cells,
theca
immune
surface
epithelium,
endothelial
inside
explore
their
contribution
accelerated
Lastly,
describe
potential
senotherapeutics
for
treatment
offer
novel
strategies
longevity.
The
study
aims
to
explore
the
sperm
parameters
that
affect
early
embryo
development
in
vitro
fertilization
(IVF)
and
their
relationship
with
zinc
homeostasis
seminal
plasma
antioxidation.
semen
samples
were
incubated
at
37°C
for
1,
2,
3,
4
h,
progressive
motility
(PR)
was
analyzed.
We
found
PR
significantly
decreased
after
3
h
of
incubation
(
p
<
0.01)
further
0.001).
correlation
analysis
showed
significant
positively
correlated
transferable
rate
r
=
0.155,
0.026)
blastocyst
formation
0.140,
0.044)
while
its
decline
negatively
−0.151,
0.030)
−0.220,
0.002).
Additionally,
ELISA
assay
indicated
patients
>
32%
30%
had
higher
levels
total
antioxidant
capacity
(T‐AOC)
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
compared
0.05),
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
lower
0.05).
results
fluorescence
probe
level
free
ion
high
low
group
than
quantitative
real‐time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT‐PCR)
immunofluorescence
relative
expression
G
protein‐coupled
receptor
39
(GPR39),
anoctamin
1
(ANO1),
transporter
protein
13
(ZIP13)
mRNA
In
conclusion,
poor
IVF.
This
may
be
through
reduction
homeostasis‐associated
accelerate
oxidative
stress
process,
thereby
reducing
quality
ultimately
affecting
embryonic
development.