Association of night-shift work with gambling and problem gambling among workers in Japan: A nationwide cross-sectional study

Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 156, С. 108071 - 108071

Опубликована: Май 23, 2024

Night-shift work disturbs sleep and is associated with poor health conditions among workers. We aimed to investigate the association between night-shift gambling workers problem in working participants. This cross-sectional study used data from an online survey conducted February 6 27, 2023 Japan. A total of 21,134 participated this study, including 9,739 respondents who had gambled past year. estimated those at survey. defined as a score ≥ 8 on Problem Gambling Severity Index. All estimates were weighted using nationally representative fitted multivariable logistic regression models after adjusting for 14 confounders. The prevalence non-night was 42.1 % 57.7 %, respectively. When focusing survey, 7.3 23.5 analyses showed that participation (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.39, 95 confidence interval [CI] 1.25–1.53, p < 0.001). In addition, (aOR 1.94, CI 1.57–2.40, gambled.

Язык: Английский

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Fear of COVID-19 associated with burnout syndrome in dentists of the Health Directorate of the National Police of Peru: a cross-sectional study at national level under multivariable regression model

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024

Abstract Background During the pandemic, many police dentists had crucial responsibility of ensuring law and order while providing dental care by taking government-approved health measures to stop spread coronavirus. The aim this study was assess association between fear COVID-19 Burnout syndrome in Peruvian belonging Health Department National Police Peru (PNP), into account possible confounding variables. Methods This cross-sectional analytical included 182 PNP dentists. Fear Scale assessed Maslach Inventory Test burnout syndrome. (self-fulfilment) analyzed using Spearman's Rho. A multivariable Poisson regression model with a robust variance estimation method employed evaluate impact on various dimensions syndrome, considering statistical significance level set at p < 0.05. Results Under bivariate analysis, significantly linked low direct intensity toward emotional exhaustion (Rho = 0.325, 0.001), very depersonalization 0.180, 0.015), inverse self-fulfilment =—0.186, 0.012). it observed that who exhibited were 3.4 3.7 times more likely experience depersonalization, respectively (APR 3.40, 95% CI: 1.74—6.63 APR 3.68, 1.31—10.37), as compared those did not display COVID-19. Moreover, none potential factors found have significant ( > 0.05), 0.05). Conclusion associated inversely self-fulfilment. greater risk for depersonalization. In developing no from such age, gender, marital status, children, hierarchy, years service, work area, private practice, over 40 h per week, type performed, sport practice daily exercise time.

Язык: Английский

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Exploring factors associated with increased suicides during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Japan: A study using data from postmortem examinations conducted in an urban area

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(3)

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Abstract Aim The purpose of this study is to examine factors associated with increased suicide deaths during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic in Japan using primary data from postmortem examinations. Methods We explored suicides that occurred COVID‐19 (February 2020 December 2021) 115 examinations one city Kanto region between January 2017 and 2021. Results Multivariate analysis graphical modelling logistic regression showed both female sex (adjusted odds ratio: 3.732; 95% confidence interval: 1.044–13.345) multiple mental disorders 7.344; 1.316–40.987) were significantly among young age group (39 years or under). Conclusion results suggest addition factor previously identified, morbidity due may be pandemic. Furthermore, presented new methodological possibility analyzing background examination data. In preparation for similar emergencies future, it necessary establish a system provides care continuous suicide‐monitoring combines methods such as psychological autopsies other methods.

Язык: Английский

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The prevalence of psychological distress and its associated sociodemographic factors in the Australian adults aged 18–64 years during COVID-19: Data from the Australian National Health Survey

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 368, С. 312 - 319

Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Association Between Serious Psychological Distress and Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study with Pregnant Japanese Women

International Journal of Women s Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер Volume 13, С. 1087 - 1093

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2021

Pregnant women are vulnerable to stress. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global pandemic and created significant stress for many people. Social distancing reduce the spread of COVID-19 also reduced social interactions, which increased isolation loneliness. Loneliness is thought increase perceived stress, cause psychological distress, risk mental illness, such as depression. This study examined association between serious distress (SPD) loneliness during in pregnant Japanese women.An internet survey 1022 Japan was conducted June 1 July 21, 2021. 6-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, 3-item Revised UCLA Fear Scale were used measurement tools. prevalence SPD defined K6 score ≥13.The 16.5%. Multivariate analysis revealed that factors younger age (odds ratio [OR] 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01 1.10; p = 0.020), history abortion or miscarriages (OR 1.56; CI 1.04 2.36; 0.034), unemployment 1.67; 1.14 2.45; 0.008), fear (OR, 1.12; CI, 1.08 1.17; < 0.001), 1.53; 1.38 1.70; 0.001).Pregnant showed high SPD. Younger age, unemployment, miscarriages, COVID-19, independently associated with Clinicians health officials should pay particular attention pandemic.

Язык: Английский

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