Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(3), С. 377 - 377
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Background/Objectives:
BuZhong
Yiqi
Formula
(BZYQF)
has
significant
ameliorative
effects
on
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM).
However,
its
efficacy
in
alleviating
the
hyposalivation
caused
by
T2DM
needs
to
be
confirmed,
and
mechanism
is
unclear.
Methods:
Network
pharmacology
molecular
docking
were
combined
analyze
which
BZYQF
alleviates
T2DM-caused
hyposalivation.
A
rat
model
was
induced
evaluate
of
BZYQF.
The
total
saliva
before
after
acid
stimulation
collected
determine
salivary
flow
rate
alpha-amylase
(sAA)
activity.
parotid
(PG)
submandibular
glands
(SMG)
experimental
rats
removed
perform
histopathology
observation,
biochemical
indicator
determination,
expression
detection
signaling
molecules
secretion
pathway.
Results:
present
study
screened
out
1014
potential
targets
regarding
treatment
T2DM.
These
mainly
involved
formation
receptor
complex,
exercising
neurotransmitter
activity
regulating
secretion.
They
significantly
enriched
pathway
β1-AR/PKA/AMY1
CHRM3/IP3R/AQP5.
Furthermore,
BZYQF,
nine
validated
compounds
able
dock
into
active
site
β1-AR,
three
CHRM3.
Animal
experiments
confirmed
that
reduces
fasting
blood
glucose,
cholesterol
triglyceride
levels;
enhances
insulin
level
HOMA-IS
(p
<
0.05);
increases
(Basal:
increase
from
21.04
±
14.31
42.65
8.84
μL/min,
effect
size
Cohen’s
d
=
6.80,
p
0.0078;
Stimulated:
36.88
17.48
72.63
17.67
7.61,
0.0025)
sAA
0.68
0.32
2.17
0.77
U/mL,
9.49,
0.0027;
1.15
4.80
1.26
13.10,
0.0001)
basal
stimulated
rats.
Further
mechanistic
studies
revealed
glucose
lipid
accumulation,
acetylcholine
content,
improves
pathological
lesions
inflammation,
molecules,
including
PKA,
IP3R,
AQP5,
CHRM3,
AMY1
PG
SMG
0.05).
Conclusions:
demonstrated
alleviate
improving
metabolism
activating
This
might
provide
a
novel
rationale
strategy
for
diabetes-induced
clinical
setting.
Materials & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
240, С. 112853 - 112853
Опубликована: Март 19, 2024
3D
bioprinting
techniques
have
emerged
as
a
flexible
tool
in
tissue
engineering
and
regenerative
medicine
to
fabricate
or
pattern
functional
bio-structures
with
precise
geometric
designs,
bridging
the
divergence
between
engineered
natural
constructs.
A
significantly
increasing
development
has
been
achieved
understanding
relationship
3D-printing
process
structures,
properties,
applications
of
objects
created.
The
ongoing
advancement
novel
biomaterial
inks
enabled
manufacturing
models
vitro
implants
capable
achieving
some
level
success
preclinical
trials.
Remarkable
progress
cell
biology
biology-inspired
computational
design
assisted
latest
milestone
planned
tissue-
organ-like
constructs
having
specific
levels
functionality.
However,
biofabricated
still
long
way
go
before
reaching
clinics.
This
review
presents
picture
context
medicine,
focus
on
biomaterials-related
design-centred
aspects.
Biomedical
are
described
detail
relation
major
tissues
organs
considered
human
body.
Current
technical
limitations,
challenges,
future
prospects
improvements
critically
outlined
discussed.
International Dental Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
74(1), С. 25 - 34
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023
Regenerative
dentistry
is
a
rapidly
evolving
field
in
dentistry,
which
has
been
driven
by
advancements
biomedical
engineering
research
and
the
rising
treatment
expectations
demands
that
exceed
scope
of
conventional
approaches.
Tissue
engineering,
foundation
regenerative
mainly
focuses
on
3
key
components:
stem
cells,
bioactive
molecules,
scaffolds.
Dental
tissue-derived
cells
are
especially
significant
this
regard
due
to
their
remarkable
properties.
techniques
have
provided
novel
approaches
many
strategies
various
disciplines
dentistry.
For
instance,
endodontic
procedures
such
as
pulp
revascularisation
an
alternative
approach
root
canal
treatment.
In
addition,
surgical
nonsurgical
periodontal
being
taken
over
modified
guided
tissue
regeneration
with
aid
3-dimensional
bioprinting
computer-aided
design,
revolutionised
oral
maxillofacial
engineering.
This
review
presents
concise
overview
latest
emerged
into
clinical
practice,
potential
future
technologies,
role
dental
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2023
The
production
and
secretion
of
saliva
is
an
essential
function
the
salivary
glands.
Saliva
a
complicated
liquid
with
different
functions,
including
moistening,
digestion,
mineralization,
lubrication,
mucosal
protection.
This
review
focuses
on
mechanism
neural
regulation
secretion,
secreted
in
response
to
various
stimuli,
odor,
taste,
vision,
mastication.
chemical
physical
properties
change
dynamically
during
physiological
pathophysiological
processes.
Moreover,
central
nervous
system
modulates
via
neurotransmitters
neuroreceptors.
Smell,
taste
have
been
investigated
for
connection
between
salivation
brain
function.
immune
endocrine
functions
glands
explored
recently.
Salivary
play
role
innate
adaptive
immunity
Various
cells
such
as
B
cells,
T
macrophages,
dendritic
well
immunoglobins
like
IgA
IgG
found
Evidence
supports
synthesis
corticosterone,
testosterone,
melatonin
contains
many
potential
biomarkers
derived
from
epithelial
gingival
crevicular
fluid,
serum.
High
level
matrix
metalloproteinases
cytokines
are
markers
oral
carcinoma,
infectious
disease
cavity,
systemic
disease.
Further
research
required
monitor
predict
health
clinical
practice
precision
medicine.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(6), С. 5358 - 5358
Опубликована: Март 10, 2023
Xerostomia,
the
subjective
feeling
of
a
dry
mouth
associated
with
dysfunction
salivary
glands,
is
mainly
caused
by
radiation
and
chemotherapy,
various
systemic
autoimmune
diseases,
drugs.
As
saliva
plays
numerous
essential
roles
in
oral
health,
xerostomia
significantly
reduces
quality
life,
but
its
prevalence
increasing.
Salivation
depends
on
parasympathetic
sympathetic
nerves,
glands
responsible
for
this
secretion
move
fluid
unidirectionally
through
structural
features
such
as
polarity
acinar
cells.
Saliva
initiated
binding
released
neurotransmitters
from
nerves
to
specific
G-protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs)
This
signal
induces
two
intracellular
calcium
(Ca2+)
pathways
(Ca2+
release
endoplasmic
reticulum
Ca2+
influx
across
plasma
membrane),
increased
concentration
([Ca2+]i)
causes
translocation
water
channel
aquaporin
5
(AQP5)
apical
membrane.
Consequently,
GPCR-mediated
[Ca2+]i
cells
promotes
secretion,
moves
into
cavity
ducts.
In
review,
we
seek
elucidate
potential
GPCRs,
inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate
receptor
(IP3R),
store-operated
entry
(SOCE),
AQP5,
which
are
salivation,
cellular
targets
etiology
xerostomia.
Journal of Biomedical Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2022
Abstract
Salivary
gland
(SG)
dysfunction
impairs
the
life
quality
of
many
patients,
such
as
patients
with
radiation
therapy
for
head
and
neck
cancer
Sjögren’s
syndrome.
Multiple
SG
engineering
strategies
have
been
considered
regeneration,
repair,
or
whole
organ
replacement.
An
in-depth
understanding
development
differentiation
epithelial
stem
progenitor
cells
niche
during
branching
morphogenesis
signaling
pathways
involved
in
cell–cell
communication
constitute
a
prerequisite
to
suitable
bioengineering
solutions.
This
review
summarizes
essential
features
be
fabricate
an
engineered
functional
model
using
various
cell
types,
biomaterials,
active
agents,
matrix
fabrication
methods.
Furthermore,
recent
innovative
promising
approaches
models
are
described.
Finally,
this
discusses
different
challenges
future
perspectives
bioengineering.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Salivary
gland
hypofunction
(SGH)
caused
by
systemic
disease,
drugs,
aging,
and
radiotherapy
for
head
neck
cancer
can
cause
dry
mouth,
which
increases
the
risk
of
disorders
such
as
periodontitis,
taste
disorders,
pain
burning
sensations
in
dental
caries,
dramatically
reduces
quality
life
patients.
To
date,
treatment
SGH
is
still
aimed
at
relieving
patients’
clinical
symptoms
improving
their
life,
not
able
to
repair
regenerate
damaged
salivary
glands.
Pluripotent
stem
cells
(PSCs),
including
embryonic
(ESCs),
induced
pluripotent
(iPSCs),
extended
(EPSCs),
are
an
emerging
source
cellular
therapies
that
capable
unlimited
proliferation
differentiation
into
all
three
germ
layers.
In
recent
years,
immunomodulatory
tissue
regenerative
effects
PSCs,
derived
cells,
paracrine
products
these
have
received
increasing
attention
demonstrated
promising
therapeutic
some
preclinical
studies
targeting
SGH.
This
review
outlined
etiologies
available
treatments
The
existing
efficacy
potential
role
summarized,
with
a
focus
on
PSC-derived
stem/progenitor
(SGS/PCs)
mesenchymal
(MSCs).
this
Review,
we
provide
conceptual
outline
our
current
understanding
PSCs-based
therapy
its
importance
treatment,
may
inform
serve
design
future
studies.
Journal of Dental Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
102(5), С. 525 - 535
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
Saliva-secreting
and
transporting
cells
are
part
of
the
complex
cellular
milieu
human
salivary
gland,
where
they
play
important
roles
in
normal
glandular
physiology
diseased
states.
However,
comprehensive
molecular
characterization,
particularly
at
single-cell
resolution,
is
still
incomplete,
due
to
difficulty
procuring
tissues.
Here,
we
perform
an
in-depth
analysis
male
female
adult
submandibular
gland
(SMG)
samples
by
bulk
RNA
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
examine
underpinnings
heterogeneous
cell
populations
(sc)
RNA-seq.
Our
results
from
scRNA-seq
highlight
remarkable
diversity
clusters
epithelial
nonepithelial
that
reside
SMG
also
faithfully
recapitulated
deconvolution
bulk-RNA
data
sets.
analyses
reveal
transcriptomic
heterogeneity
within
both
ductal
acinar
subpopulations
identify
atypical
types,
such
as
mucoacinar
unique
humans
ionocytes
have
been
recently
described
mouse.
We
use
CellChat
explore
ligand–receptor
interactome
predictions
likely
mediate
crucial
cell–cell
communications
between
various
clusters.
Finally,
apply
a
trajectory
inference
method
investigate
specific
branching
points
topology
offers
insights
into
dynamic
differentiation
process
SMG.
The
sets
herein
comprise
extensive
wealth
high-resolution
information
valuable
resource
for
deeper
mechanistic
understanding
biology
pathophysiology.
Acta Biomaterialia,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
166, С. 187 - 200
Опубликована: Май 6, 2023
We
recently
developed
a
salivary
gland
tissue
mimetic
(SGm),
comprised
of
cells
encapsulated
in
matrix
metalloproteinase
(MMP)-degradable
poly(ethylene
glycol)
hydrogels
within
arrays
∼320
µm
diameter
spherical
cavities
molded
PDMS.
The
SGm
provides
functional
and
physiologically
relevant
platform
well-suited
to
high-throughput
drug
screening
for
radioprotective
compounds.
However,
the
utility
would
benefit
from
improved
retention
acinar
cell
phenotype
function.
hypothesized
that
tuning
biochemical
cues
presented
PEG
hydrogel
improve
maintenance
function
by
mimicking
natural
extracellular
microenvironment
intact
gland.
Hydrogels
formed
using
slower-degrading
MMP-sensitive
peptide
crosslinkers
showed
>2-fold
increase
sphere
number
at
48
h,
increased
expression
markers,
more
robust
response
calcium
stimulation
secretory
agonist,
carbachol,
with
reduced
cluster
disruption
outgrowth
during
prolonged
culture.
incorporation
adhesive
peptides
containing
RGD
or
IKVAV
flux
agonists
14
days
Tuning
aggregation,
promoted
phenotype,
stability
over
Furthermore,
combining
this
optimized
media
conditions
synergistically
SGm.
STATEMENT
OF
SIGNIFICANCE:
Salivary
(SG)
dysfunction
occurs
due
off-target
radiation
head
neck
cancer
treatments.
Progress
understanding
developing
therapeutic
strategies
SG
are
hampered
lack
vitro
models,
as
rapidly
lose
critical
24
hours
vitro.
Herein,
we
identify
properties
matrices
enhance
mimetics
previously-described
SG-microbubble
chip
environment.
Combining
slow-degrading
marker
further
enhanced
expression.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2023
Sjögren's
Disease
(SjD)
is
a
systemic
autoimmune
disease
without
clear
etiology
or
effective
therapy.
Utilizing
unbiased
single-cell
and
spatial
transcriptomics
to
analyze
human
minor
salivary
glands
in
health
we
developed
comprehensive
understanding
of
the
cellular
landscape
healthy
how
that
changes
SjD
patients.
We
identified
novel
seromucous
acinar
cell
types
population