Emotion regulation difficulties, body and appearance related self-conscious emotions and eating disorders in a sample of adult women

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1), С. 77 - 89

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

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Integrative review on psychological and social risk and prevention factors of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: seven major theories

Heliyon, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 8(11), С. e11422 - e11422

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022

Across the globe, disordered eating disorders alarmingly have increased by over 30% in general public, as characterised a wide range of eating, shape and weight concerns. Subsequent physical, functional, social, mental health issues significantly burden society, conveying various personal sufferings to affected individuals. Disordered behaviours cognitions can increase clinical severity, such anorexia nervosa bulimia nervosa. The present study critically reviewed 100 major papers on integrate theoretical underpinnings explore practical insights. review resulted identifying seven theories concerning development persistence disturbed behaviour. These include self-esteem theory, interpersonal emotion regulation executive function social neuroscience theory mind, trans-diagnostic theory. Furthermore, depression, anxiety, norms family functioning also emerged psychological correlates eating. results further suggested significant research gaps inconsistencies, including directional ambiguity between body dissatisfaction, well mixed findings pertaining mind deficits, perspective taking recognition, functioning. Prospective empirical studies should incorporate these complexities investigate underlying multiple mediation mechanisms, preferably with experimental designs longitudinal for causal explanations.

Язык: Английский

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When Much Is Too Much—Compared to Light Exercisers, Heavy Exercisers Report More Mental Health Issues and Stress, but Less Sleep Complaints

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(10), С. 1289 - 1289

Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2021

Background: Physical inactivity has become a global somatic and mental health issue. To counterbalance, promoting regular physical activity appears plausible, above all among adults, where is particularly high. However, some, but sparse, research also indicates that excessive exercising might be associated with unfavorable dimensions. Here, we tested the hypothesis was more issues. this end, assessed issues, stress, toughness, sleep disturbances heavy light adult exercisers. Methods: A total of 200 adults (mean age: 35 years; 62% females) took part in study. Of those, 100 were exercisers (18–22 h/week), (1–6 h/week). Participants completed questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, perceived disturbances. Results: Compared exercisers, reported higher toughness scores less Higher age, lower scores, exerciser-status, predicted complaints. Conclusions: exercising, As such, it association between exercise frequency, intensity, duration psychological well-being related to an optimum point, not maximum point. In similar vein, heavily athletes, their coaches, parents, representatives sports associations should get sensitized possible adverse effects patterns.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding eating disorder symptoms in adolescents: testing a cognitive-behavioural model of eating disorders in a community sample

Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 15

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024

Clinical perfectionism, self-esteem, mood intolerance, and interpersonal difficulties are associated with eating disorder symptoms in clinical samples. The aim of the current study was to test a model including understand an adolescent community sample. Adolescents (N = 446, M age 16.25 years, SD 1.64; 74.2% female) completed measures difficulties, symptoms. Path analysis indicated were all directly disorders, that perfectionism indirectly disorders through difficulties. results indicate cognitive-behavioural can be applied adolescents disorders. Directional causality between constructs should established whether increased reduced vulnerabilities development maintenance

Язык: Английский

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Psychosocial profile related to disordered eating attitudes in Spanish adolescents

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(23), С. 20193 - 20202

Опубликована: Май 21, 2022

Abstract Different psychosocial variables are related to disordered eating attitudes in adolescents, especially girls. But some studies show that the involved disorders may be different boys and The aim of this study was analyse profile adolescents both sexes, separately. Method: a cross-sectional conducted 1630 Spanish 890 whom were girls with an average age 14 (SD = 1.34) selected from secondary schools province Alicante through random sampling stratified by school year. Results: cluster analysis showed two profiles sexes. One presents high attitudes, where highest scores body dissatisfaction, perfectionism, pressure lose weight social comparison, lowest for self-esteem. This contrasts other low attitudes. logistic regression model 3.8 times more likely have if they dieted, experienced dissatisfaction compared themselves socially their peers. Disordered 3.3 greater when weight. Conclusion: These results sexes present similar profiles. Girls self-esteem, self-oriented prescribed comparison peers, weight, or on diet. In future studies, it will necessary develop further longitudinal which could help shed light risks protective factors disorders.

Язык: Английский

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Sports Participation from Childhood to Adolescence is Associated with Lower Body Dissatisfaction in Boys—A Sex-Specific Analysis

Maternal and Child Health Journal, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 25(9), С. 1465 - 1473

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2021

Язык: Английский

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An update on the underlying risk factors of eating disorders onset during adolescence: a systematic review

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023

Introduction Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychological problems that affect not only the individual, but also their entire environment. The prevalence rates of EDs higher among adolescent population. A better understanding ED risk factors is essential to design effective prevention and intervention programs focus beyond areas weight appearance. Methods main objective this systematic review was identify provide a comprehensive approach, analyzing interplay between individuals, inner circle, society characteristics. Web Science, Scopus, CENTRAL PsycInfo databases were searched. Results initial search produced 8,178 references. After removing duplicates performing selection process by three independent reviewers, 42 articles included in according pre-specified inclusion criteria. results suggest relevance circle on development EDs. Discussion internalization thin ideal, promoted current society, living an unsupportive, unaffectionate, non-cohesive environment associated with onset symptomatology. Other variables indicator poor-quality relationships feeling judged about These aspects seem be for individual characteristics like self-esteem or adaptative coping during adolescence. This has shown complex etiology different involved. Furthermore, information could relevant improve innovative more programs. Systematic registration PROSPERO, identifier CRD42022320881.

Язык: Английский

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Eating Disorders Behaviour and Body Shape, Self-esteem, Body Mass Index Level Relationship in China

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2022

Eating disorders (ED) already become a global health concern for children, adolescents, even adults, including university students and high school students. The factors are affecting eating disorder behaviour from the different dietary habits, food surroundings, nutritional education, body shape (BS), mass index (BMI), self-esteem (SE). Therefore, this study is important to explore relationship in Chinese purpose of evaluate existence shape, self-esteem, index’s level among Using random stratified sampling, survey was performed with 481 full-time on-campus undergraduate five universities as respondents. revealed that there 49.90 percent (n=240) (females=37.42 percent, N=180; males=12.47 N=60) who 20 years old (42.9 n=103). correlation between BS (r= .280**), BMI .202**) have significant (p< .01), which substantial positive association. And SE (r=- .154**) reverse negative .238**) -.375**) -.101*) also .05). According findings, SE, BS, relationships suffering ED. 19-21-years-old, females, secondary family education easier lead suffer behaviours. This expands ED further needed recommended.

Язык: Английский

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Media pressure and the process of Westernization in the context of body self-assessment among young heterosexual and gay Polish men

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(8), С. e0272907 - e0272907

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022

Mass media and social networks portray a unified image of the perfect male body. The intensity universality this influence is an important element process Westernization, especially in traditional cultures such as that Poland. main aim present study was to investigate differences between Polish gay heterosexual men terms role played by self-esteem level internalization sociocultural standards body appearance predictors development their images. research conducted reference 19- 29-year-old (n = 287) 97) men. variables were measured using versions Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Scale-3, Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Statistical analyses identified several both young men: self-esteem, information-seeking, perceived pressure regarding athletic drawn from mass media. only significant difference two groups fact did not play predictive with respect Orientation among group

Язык: Английский

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How serving a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints might affect individuals’ self-esteem?

Mental Health Religion & Culture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 16

Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how serving a mission for the Church Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints might affect individuals' self-esteem. By analysing results survey filled out by undergraduate students at state university in Utah, has several findings: (1). About 71% those who served believed that increased their self-esteem, and one major reason helped them step outside comfort zone finishing challenging task gave sense achievement; (2). 17% believe decreased was they felt could not meet expectations. (3). multivariate analysis indicated had higher self-esteem than never mission.

Язык: Английский

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