Temperaments and orthorexia nervosa: a cross-cultural study between Germany and Lebanon DOI Creative Commons
Sahar Obeïd,

Emmanuelle Awad,

Hanna Wachten

и другие.

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(29), С. 25171 - 25184

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2022

Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the association between affective temperaments and orthorexic eating whether temperament may explain cross-cultural differences in behavior while considering two dimensions eating, healthy (HeOr) nervosa (OrNe). To accomplish this, 337 389 individuals were recruited Lebanon Germany, respectively. brief version Temperament Evaluation Memphis, Pisa, Paris San Diego explored depressive, hyperthymic, cyclothymic, anxious irritable temperaments, Teruel Orthorexia scale eating. HeOr appeared comparable countries but OrNe higher Lebanon. In terms irritable, levels OrNe. Only hyperthymic positively associated with HeOr. Three-step regression analysis indicated only gender as a unique predictor for By contrast, gender, well two-way interactions country*depressive country*hyperthymic significant predictors positive depressive found German sample negative somewhat stronger Lebanese sample. Overall, interest diet linked temperament. Findings emphasized role pathological general explaining these behaviors. assessment could help fit treatments pathologies from different cultures, focusing interventions more on aspects.

Язык: Английский

A meta‐analysis of disordered eating and its association with self‐criticism and self‐compassion DOI Creative Commons
Sarah Marie Paranjothy, Tracey Wade

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57(3), С. 473 - 536

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024

Abstract Objective Future treatments for eating disorders (ED) need to be enhanced by targeting maintaining mechanisms. Literature suggests self‐criticism and self‐critical perfectionism act as key mechanisms exacerbating ED, self‐compassion protects against self‐criticism. This meta‐analysis examines associations between on disordered (DE), reviews how relate each other with respect DE. Method Searches across three databases yielded 135 studies 42,952 participants. Heterogeneity, publication bias, quality assessments were analyzed. Moderation analyses measures, clinical nonclinical samples, cross‐sectional experimental also conducted. Results Random‐effects models showed a medium positive link DE ( r = .37), 10 subgroups pertaining various measures of utilized in literature small large links .20–.52). Preliminary evidence negative relationships −.40 −.43) −.04 −.88). Discussion Greater levels is linked greater reduced self‐compassion, suggesting tackle nurture standard ED. Understanding these interactions better conjunction dismantling intervention can help develop more effective efficient interventions people Public Significance Statement Higher are higher lower self‐compassion. Self‐compassion could reducing ED symptoms if tackled early such treatments.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

16
Perfectionism in Children and Adolescents with Eating-Related Symptoms: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis of Effect Estimates DOI Creative Commons
Audrey Livet, Xavier Navarri, Philippe Pétrin‐Pomerleau

и другие.

Adolescents, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3(2), С. 305 - 329

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023

Background: Over 40 years of research implicates perfectionism in eating disorders childhood and adolescence. However, the nature this relationship remains understudied. To address gap, we performed a systematic review meta-analysis to quantify magnitude associations between (i.e., unidimensional perfectionism, perfectionistic strivings, concerns) eating-related symptoms during Methods: The literature search was conducted using five electronic databases accordance with PRISMA guidelines: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL Complete, APA PsycINFO, EMB Reviews. A total 904 studies were identified; 126 included review, 65 (N = 29,268). Sensitivity analyses also carried out detect potential differences age clinical status. Results: All investigated both significant positive. Small effect sizes found global scores concerns (res 0.19, res 0.21, 0.12, respectively) remained each group community samples. Perfectionistic moderately associated all measures, especially samples mean under 14. Conclusions: Psychological interventions specially designed target early stages development may help prevent onset or reduce intensity

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
Self-Esteem and Risk Behaviours in Adolescents: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Elena Martínez-Casanova, María del Mar Molero Jurado, María del Carmen Pérez Fuentes

и другие.

Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(6), С. 432 - 432

Опубликована: Май 22, 2024

Adolescence is recognised as a notoriously vulnerable period in the human life cycle. Influenced by complex interplay of biological, psychological and social factors, adolescents show marked propensity to engage risk behaviours. A systematic review was conducted studies published Web Science, PsycInfo MEDLINE databases over last decade, with aim collecting on relationship between self-esteem behaviour individuals aged 12–18 years. The confirm role high consistent protective factor against behaviour. results that negatively related Our also reflect need for further research how sociodemographic among others, affect This highlights relevance implementing specific educational interventions strengthen adolescents, preventing various behaviours may emerge during adolescence persist throughout if not addressed early.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Disordered eating attitude and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons

Betlihem Muche Engdyhu,

Kedir Abdela Gonete, Berhanu Mengistu

и другие.

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024

Disordered eating attitudes are characterized by abnormal beliefs, thoughts, and feelings regarding food weight control. Dieting, intentional loss, control affect 41-62% of girls worldwide. However, there is limited information related to disordered associated factors among late adolescent in Ethiopia, including the study area. Thus, aimed assess Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
An update on the underlying risk factors of eating disorders onset during adolescence: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Carmen Varela, Ángela Hoyo,

María Eugenia Tapia-Sanz

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023

Introduction Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychological problems that affect not only the individual, but also their entire environment. The prevalence rates of EDs higher among adolescent population. A better understanding ED risk factors is essential to design effective prevention and intervention programs focus beyond areas weight appearance. Methods main objective this systematic review was identify provide a comprehensive approach, analyzing interplay between individuals, inner circle, society characteristics. Web Science, Scopus, CENTRAL PsycInfo databases were searched. Results initial search produced 8,178 references. After removing duplicates performing selection process by three independent reviewers, 42 articles included in according pre-specified inclusion criteria. results suggest relevance circle on development EDs. Discussion internalization thin ideal, promoted current society, living an unsupportive, unaffectionate, non-cohesive environment associated with onset symptomatology. Other variables indicator poor-quality relationships feeling judged about These aspects seem be for individual characteristics like self-esteem or adaptative coping during adolescence. This has shown complex etiology different involved. Furthermore, information could relevant improve innovative more programs. Systematic registration PROSPERO, identifier CRD42022320881.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Temperaments and orthorexia nervosa: a cross-cultural study between Germany and Lebanon DOI Creative Commons
Sahar Obeïd,

Emmanuelle Awad,

Hanna Wachten

и другие.

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(29), С. 25171 - 25184

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2022

Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the association between affective temperaments and orthorexic eating whether temperament may explain cross-cultural differences in behavior while considering two dimensions eating, healthy (HeOr) nervosa (OrNe). To accomplish this, 337 389 individuals were recruited Lebanon Germany, respectively. brief version Temperament Evaluation Memphis, Pisa, Paris San Diego explored depressive, hyperthymic, cyclothymic, anxious irritable temperaments, Teruel Orthorexia scale eating. HeOr appeared comparable countries but OrNe higher Lebanon. In terms irritable, levels OrNe. Only hyperthymic positively associated with HeOr. Three-step regression analysis indicated only gender as a unique predictor for By contrast, gender, well two-way interactions country*depressive country*hyperthymic significant predictors positive depressive found German sample negative somewhat stronger Lebanese sample. Overall, interest diet linked temperament. Findings emphasized role pathological general explaining these behaviors. assessment could help fit treatments pathologies from different cultures, focusing interventions more on aspects.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1