Psychiatria Polska, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 58(1), С. 153 - 168
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
The paper describes the relationship between symptoms of exercise addiction, behavioral strategies in situations limited workout possibilities and mental health state exercising individuals.
Язык: Английский
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Abstract Background Physical activity (PA) can improve mental health, including anxiety/depression, in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) minimal side effects, unlike pharmacotherapy that result significant effects. However, the influence of PA on health among children ADHD is understudied. Also, immigrants tend to have better but parental nativity children’s unknown. We examined relationship between PA, nativity, and current anxiety/depression U.S. without ADHD. also analyzed whether diagnosis status moderates or nativity. Methods used national annual cross-sectional data from 2016 2021 National Survey Children’s Health conduct weighted multivariable logistic regression moderation analyses, as outcome variable. The sampling involves selecting households rostering household each state District Columbia. A parent caregiver selected child completes surveys. restricted analysis aged 6–17 years ( N = 140,977). Results prevalence was higher (37.34%) than those (7.42%). Children (versus no ADHD) had odds anxiety/depression. Engaging PA) having immigrant parents non-immigrant parents) were associated lower odds. significantly moderated association three-way interaction status, physical not statistically significant. Stratified by who engaged did not) for 1 3 days, 4 6 daily less often diagnosed ADHD, especially whose parents, particularly parents. Parental moderate Conclusions risks children, Considering incorporating personalized management illness symptoms children.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 105769 - 105769
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
The Journal of Physiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Abstract Cognitive and physical stress have significant effects on brain health, particularly through their influence the central executive network (CEN). The CEN, which includes regions such as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex inferior parietal lobe, is to managing demands of cognitively challenging motor tasks. Acute can temporarily reduce connectivity within leading impaired cognitive function emotional states. However a rebound in these states often follows, driven by motivational signals mesocortical mesolimbic pathways, help sustain inhibitory control task execution. Chronic exposure challenges leads long‐term improvements CEN functionality. These changes are supported neurochemical, structural systemic adaptations, including mechanisms tissue crosstalk. Myokines, adipokines, anti‐inflammatory cytokines gut‐derived metabolites contribute biochemical environment that enhances neuroplasticity, reduces neuroinflammation supports neurotransmitters serotonin dopamine. processes strengthen connectivity, improve self‐regulation enable individuals adopt health‐optimizing behaviours. Long‐term activity not only but also risk age‐related decline neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights role progressive exercise practical approach strengthening promoting offering strategy resilience well‐being across lifespan. image
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 34(4), С. 409 - 418
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2022
Abstract Mental toughness is the ability to handle pressure, adversity, and stress by overcoming failures. It also state of persisting without refusing quit, with possession superiority in mental skills. This review aimed describe effect on performance athletes have an insight into various interventions improve toughness. For this, PubMed was searched using appropriate keywords till December 2021 a narrative synthesis performed. tightness evident be correlated many important aspects such as better performance, goal progress, withholding stress, coping, optimism self-reflection. helps level confidence, constancy, control, positive cognition, visualization challenges than opponent team. Many interventional strategies been adopted previous years which mainly focused personalized programs including psychological skills training, coping mindfulness, yoga, general relaxation, imagery, combination both, more other were observed effective improving However, physical training alone did not observe beneficial. The current evidence indicates role sports athletics focusing mindfulness All these need implemented actual practice.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 19(1), С. 134 - 134
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2021
Mindfulness-based interventions are well-established in the field of psychotherapy, and such have also gained increased attention sport psychology, either to cope with psychological pressure or improve an athlete's performance. The goal present study was examine whether a Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) program could increase self-compassion grit among elite female athletes compared active control condition. To this end, we performed randomized trial adult athletes.Forty (Mage = 22.22, SD 2.40) were randomly assigned group (n 20; 7 sessions, 60 min each) each). At baseline, seven weeks later at end again four follow-up, participants completed series self-rating questionnaires on mindfulness, grit.Dimensions improved over time, but more so condition Improvements remained stable from follow-up.While dimensions athletes, improvements much stronger Importantly, time lapse follow-up after completion, suggesting that intervention appeared cognitive-emotional learning processes.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20
Antioxidants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(6), С. 1259 - 1259
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2023
Schizophrenia patients with an earlier age of onset have been found to more serious negative symptoms and cognitive deficits. Oxidative stress is thought be implicated in impairment schizophrenia. Total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) essential indicator oxidative stress. However, the association between onset, TAOC, performance schizophrenia remains unexplored. In this study, 201 (age: 26.5 ± 9.6 years; male: 53.2%) drug-naïve were recruited. Clinical evaluated using Positive Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Cognitive functioning was assessed Repeatable Battery for Assessment Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). Plasma TAOC levels analyzed established procedures. Results showed that early-onset (EO) had higher levels, severe performed worse on visuospatial/constructional, language RBANS total scores than non-EO patients. After Bonferroni correction, only a significant inverse relationship language, attention, scores. Our findings suggest early/late may correlated psychopathological symptoms, responses Furthermore, moderate function These improving status enhance their function.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Isokinetics and Exercise Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(4), С. 349 - 357
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Maca extract may regulate oxidative stress and muscle damage after exhaustive endurance exercise (EEE); however, its impact on these physiological activities remains obscure. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of supplementation stress, aerobic capacity EEE. METHODS: Twenty healthy men were assigned to or placebo groups received two doses per day for 12 weeks. Pre- post-EEE tests assessed levels damage. The EEE test also recorded metrics such as time exhaustion, peak oxygen consumption, maximal average heart rates. RESULTS: Post-exercise, there was no significant difference in markers between groups. However, group exhibited lower at both Post-4 Post-24 comparison Post-0, while only displayed a decrease Post-4. Notably, immediately increased catalase activity Post-0. Though did not significantly differ, slope CK elevation appeared than Placebo group, suggesting Maca’s potential preventing differences noted markers. CONCLUSIONS: have some beneficial reducing possibly
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(2), С. 1042 - 1042
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2023
Exercise dependence (ED) is common in endurance athletes and can lead to physical psychological distress with various health effects. We designed a prospective cross-sectional study investigate the personality traits associated ED among ultraendurance athletes. A total of 507 participants (41.6 (9.8) years, men: 73.7%) completed (1) screening questionnaire about sociodemographic data, sporting habits, healthcare (2) Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R, 21 items scored from 1 (never) 6 (always), 7 subscales), (3) Big Five Inventory (BFI), (4) 2 SCOFF (Sick-Control-One Stone-Fat-Food) regarding possible eating disorders. Based on EDS-R scores, 37 (7.3%) were at risk for (scores ≥ 5/6 ≥3 366 (72.2%) nondependent but symptomatic 3/6 104 (20.5%) asymptomatic. Participants had greater training volume higher prevalence level neuroticism was increased scores (r = 0.294; p < 0.001), significantly group (F 14.50, 0.001). The association between not moderated by presence These findings will help screen optimize their care.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(1), С. 29 - 35
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This study aimed to examine the extent which mental toughness can predict subjective well-being, thereby contributing understanding of psychological factors influencing health and quality life. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 200 participants were assessed using Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Data analyzed through descriptive statistics linear regression SPSS Version 27 explore predictive power on well-being. Results indicated that significantly predicts accounting for 23% variance. The model (F = 5.88, p < 0.01) standardized coefficients (B 0.99, β 0.23, 0.05) underscored positive relationship between confirms serves as significant predictor Enhancing could, therefore, be viable strategy improving individuals' overall life satisfaction.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
American Journal of Human Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(9)
Опубликована: Май 15, 2024
Abstract Introduction Telomere length (TL) shortening is associated with increased cellular senescence and functional decline age. Regular physical activity posited to safeguard against TL shortening, but there disagreement on how concurrent psychosocial stress may influence this relationship. The current analysis explored whether differences in highly physically active individuals. Methods was measured from capillary dried blood spots collected Division‐I (D‐1) Division‐III (D‐3) National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) swimmers ( N = 28) non‐athlete students the same schools 15). All participants completed Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) student‐athletes an additional questionnaire assess factors their lifestyle; Student Athletes' Motivation towards Sports Academics Questionnaire (SAMSAQ). Semi‐structured interviews further contextualized internalize stress. Results There no significant difference or PSS scores between controls. D‐1 reported significantly higher career student‐athlete motivation compared D‐3, non‐significantly similar academic scores. Themes collegiate included COVID‐19 stress, fear of injury, pressure academics, expectations perform, financial pressures. Conclusions These themes have contributed D‐3 did not appear impact TL. Given perceived sources SAMSAQ scores, analyses larger sample sizes are needed better understand these human biology health while engaged intense activity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0