Forty years of wicked problems literature: forging closer links to policy studies

Policy and Society, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 38(2), С. 180 - 197

Опубликована: Июль 9, 2018

Abstract Rittel and Webber boldly challenged the conventional assumption that ‘scientific’ approaches to social policy planning provide most reliable guidance for practitioners researchers who are addressing complex, contested, problems. This provocative claim, scientific-technical would not ‘work’ complex issues, has engaged analysts, academic since 1970s. Grappling with implications of complexity uncertainty in debates, first generation ‘wicked problem’ scholars generally agreed wicked issues require correspondingly iterative approaches. tended quarantine ‘wicked’ problems as a special category required collaborative processes. Most often they recommended inclusion multiple stakeholders exploring relevant interests, value differences responses. More than four decades later, however, there strong arguments developing second-generation approach which ‘mainstream’ analysis public policy. While continuing recognize centrality uncertainty, need creative thinking, broader make better use recent literatures on such topics problem framing, design, capacity contexts implementation.

Язык: Английский

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Wicked Problems in Public Policy

Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2022, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Policy Integration and Multi-Level Governance: Dealing with the Vertical Dimension of Policy Mix Designs

Politics and Governance, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 5(2), С. 69 - 78

Опубликована: Май 5, 2017

Multifaceted problems such as sustainable development typically involve complex arrangements of institutions and instruments the subject how best to design operate ‘mixes’, ‘bundles’ or ‘portfolios’ policy tools is an ongoing issue in this area. One aspect question that some mixes are more difficult than others. The paper argues that, <em>ceteris paribus</em>, policy-making faces substantial risks failure when horizontal vertical dimensions not well integrated. outlines a model mix types which highlights associated with presents two case studies similarly structured areas marine parks Australia coastal zone management Europe—one other successful integration—to illustrate can be better designed managed effectively.

Язык: Английский

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The Political Economy of Administrative Burdens: A Theoretical Framework for Analyzing the Organizational Origins of Administrative Burdens

Administration & Society, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 52(4), С. 566 - 592

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2019

Most research on administrative burdens focuses measuring their impact citizens’ access to services and benefits. This article fills a theoretical gap provides framework for understanding the organizational origins of burden. Based an extensive literature review, explanations are organized according level intentionality (deliberate hidden politics or unintended consequences) formality (designed into formal procedures caused by informal practices). The analysis suggests that often firmly rooted in political economy deeply engrained structures behavioral patterns public administration.

Язык: Английский

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Designing for robustness: surprise, agility and improvisation in policy design

Policy and Society, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 37(4), С. 405 - 421

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2018

ABSTRACT How best to deal with uncertainty and surprise in policy-making is an issue which has troubled policy studies for some time. Studies of failure have emphasized the need create policies able be improvised upon face uncertain future, meaning there a design adopt featuring agility, flexibility their components processes. Such require redundant resources capabilities this strong opposition ideas about equate better designs efficiency, implying allocation only minimum amount possible, also often emphasize routinization replication standard operating procedures programme elements order ensure consistency delivery. While these latter may appropriate stable circumstances or where competition can provide degree system-level resilience, not true many public sector activities government sole provider particular goods services future scenarios are unknown, contested unpredictable. As crisis management other similar situations emphasized, instances robustness needed planned for. This article examines concepts surprise, agility improvisation linkages both clarify terminology outline organizational managerial features prevent, facilitate, flexible adaptation content

Язык: Английский

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Policy capacities and effective policy design: a review

Policy Sciences, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 54(2), С. 243 - 268

Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Procedural Policy Tools and the Temporal Dimensions of Policy Design

International Review of Public Policy, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 1(1), С. 27 - 45

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2019

In recent years work on policy design and instrument choice has advanced towards a better understanding of the nature mixes, their dimensions, trade-offs between choices tools, as well identification basic criteria such coherence, consistency congruence among elements. However, most this ignored temporal dimension mixes or studied only an important contextual variable affecting choices, for example, highlighting manner in which tools often evolve unexpected unintended ways they age. This ignores issue intentional sequencing part mix design, either terms controlling spillovers emerge implementation proceeds, ratcheting up (or down) specific tool effects like stringency public consultation time passes. article reviews existing unintentional activity lessons can be derived from few works subject sequencing. so doing, it helps define research agenda with expectation that improve resilience robustness policies over time.

Язык: Английский

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Psychological health of Afghan refugees: A narrative review of key factors in pre-migration and post-migration

International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 105, С. 102137 - 102137

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Think tanks and strategic policy-making: the contribution of think tanks to policy advisory systems

Policy Sciences, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 50(1), С. 105 - 124

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2016

Язык: Английский

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Pathologies of policy learning: what are they and how do they contribute to policy failure?

Policy & Politics, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 45(1), С. 19 - 37

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2016

We analyse policy failure as a degeneration of learning. Analytically, we drill down on one type – epistemic This is the realm evidenced-based policymaking (EBPM), where experts advise decision-makers issues technical complexity. Empirically, present management bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in England since 1997 Drawing elite interviews and documentary analysis, weaknesses government’s its relationship with an community are analysed problems learning about different aspects organisational capacity. conclude discussing value theories conceptual lenses for failure.

Язык: Английский

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