Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance and Attitudes Toward Eating in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: The Importance of Perfectionism

Pediatric Diabetes, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2025(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Objective: Adolescents managing type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk of experiencing eating disorders (EDs). Identifying factors is essential to develop preventive strategies. This study examines the potential mediation value self‐esteem and perfectionism associated with EDs in relationship between sociocultural attitudes toward appearance related a sample adolescents T1D. Methods: Forty‐six aged 12–17 years diagnosed T1D participated current study. Sociocultural appearance, EDs, were measured. Multiple simple mediator analyses using bootstrapping method bias‐corrected confidence estimates conducted. Results: Our results show that problems not only attitudes, but rather these last two variables would be fully mediated by perfectionism. Conclusions: A high degree could variable when developing adolescents. Perfectionism its self‐management prominent factor may help design interventions developed for who behaviors potentially conflict eating. The clinical implications discussed.

Язык: Английский

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The bidirectional associations between self‐esteem and problematic eating behaviors in adolescents

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 57(1), С. 104 - 115

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023

Abstract Objective Theories propose that low self‐esteem and problematic eating behaviors (PEBs) negatively impact each other. While previous studies suggested bidirectional associations between PEBs, they did not separate within‐person from between‐person associations. Therefore, this prospective study investigated the four PEBs in adolescence, while accounting for differences. Method We used two independent longitudinal samples of Dutch adolescents, including three annually collected waves data. Sample 1 consisted 1856 adolescents (Baseline: 50.4% males; M age = 13.79 years, SD 0.72), with measures self‐esteem, emotional eating, restrained loss control (LOC) overeating. 2 555 49.7% 13.13 0.68), LOC eating. The data were analyzed using random intercept cross‐lagged panel models (CLPMs). Results Within persons, lower was associated higher (both 1) one year later, vice versa. Self‐esteem predict, nor predicted by, overeating (Sample or 2). Between correlated all (Samples Discussion found (but overeating/LOC eating), correlations PEBs. These results have theoretical practical implications. Within‐person processes clarify underlying mechanisms explain occurrence PEBs; are important to identify at risk Public Significance theories indicate inversely within individuals, empirical disentangled This addressed disparity, finding bidirectionally eating) persons. findings suggest enhancing is a viable option prevention intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Self‐referential processing in anorexia nervosa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57(5), С. 1234 - 1244

Опубликована: Март 4, 2024

Abstract Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness associated with significant medical and comorbidity impairment. Theoretical models of AN self‐report studies suggest that negative self‐evaluation (i.e., low self‐esteem) related to the development maintenance AN. The goal this study was extend findings from methodology using neurocognitive task probes implicitly explicitly. Method We compared female adolescent adult patients ( n = 35) healthy controls (HC, 38) on explicit endorsement words as self‐relevant), implicit (recall, recognition, reaction time), composite valence index, bias score, drift rates) indices self‐evaluation. applied drift‐diffusion model compute rates, reflecting participants' decision‐making process whether were self‐relevant. association between eating disorder severity examined. Results There Group × Condition interaction effects for all measures (all p 's ≤ .01), where group endorsed, recalled, recognized more relative positive than HC. had index scores, slower rate away words, finding recall attenuated when individuals depression excluded. Measures not severity. Discussion Using approach includes bias, results have Due cross‐sectional design, additional are needed further evaluate directionality. Public Significance Negative self‐evaluation/low self‐esteem thought contribute symptoms. Findings probe suggested anorexia self‐evaluation, reflected by endorsing remembering (than positive) controls, doing so faster. Targeting construct in treatment may be warranted.

Язык: Английский

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Recreational Physical Activity and the Mediterranean Diet: Their Effects on Obesity-Related Body Image Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(16), С. 1579 - 1579

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024

Obesity is a non-communicable disease that associated with number of serious physical and mental health conditions. The present study examines the effect recreational activity Mediterranean diet on body image dissatisfaction propensity for eating disorders. It based 1311 participants categorized by mass index (BMI) into normal ΒΜΙ group (NBG; N = 513), an overweight obese (OBG; 492), control (CG; 309). All completed Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS), Rosenberg Self-esteem (RSES), Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), Diet Score (MedDietScore), Fitness Evaluation Orientation subscales from original Questionnaire (MBSRQ). results multiple regression analysis indicated overall prediction variables was statistically significant. A multivariate variance (MANOVA) demonstrated existence significant interactions between groups gender across range scales. Despite higher in OBG group, they maintained positive self-esteem did not exhibit disorder tendencies. Notably, women reported greater than men all three groups. Our findings have practical implications public promotion strategies, policymaking, future research, clinical practice. Encouraging regular exercise adherence to could improve satisfaction reduce risk. Policymakers can advocate community-based policies promoting healthy habits.

Язык: Английский

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The role of actual-ideal weight discrepancy in the relationships between perfectionism, self-esteem, self-compassion and eating pathology in adolescents with eating disorders

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024

Abstract Understanding factors associated with adolescent eating disorders is important for improving treatment outcomes. Actual-ideal weight discrepancy refers to the between actual and ideal an individual wants achieve. poorer outcome in disorders. It understand identify targets improve The aim of this study was examine self-related constructs actual-ideal discrepancy. specific determine if perfectionism, self-esteem, self-compassion contribute disorder symptoms adolescents, both independently, through mediating pathway Participants comprised 114 female aged 12–17 years (40% anorexia nervosa, 33% atypical 16% bulimia 5% other specified unspecified feeding disorders). Higher discrepancy, higher lower were greater symptoms. When predictors included together a path model predicting symptoms, explained 59% variance, self-esteem only significant Lower predicted directly mediator

Язык: Английский

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Meta-analytic prospective associations between self-esteem and eating disorders appear to be spurious: A reanalysis and comment on Krauss et al. (2023)

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

In a recent meta-analysis, Krauss et al. (2023) found support for reciprocal model of low self-esteem and eating disorders where, in vicious circle, makes people more vulnerable to developing disorders, turn, scars individuals’ self-esteem. However, the present reanalyses same meta-analytic data prospective decreasing effects between be spurious, probably due correlations with residuals regression mean. Consequently, claims by can challenged. To avoid statistical artifacts, we recommend researchers fit, as did study, competing models their order evaluate if may genuinely increasing or they appear spurious.

Язык: Английский

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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN EATING DISORDER SYMPTOMS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTS

Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024

This study aimed to examine the mediating role of self-esteem between eating disorder symptoms and psychological well-being in emerging adults. The group consists 272 individuals, aged 18–29, 183 [67.3%] females 89 [32.7%] males. Socio-demographic data form, anthropometric measurements, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q-13)-Short Form, Psychological Well-Being Scale Self-Liking/Self-Competence were used as collection tools. proposed model was tested using bootstrapping structural equation modeling. results showed a significant positive relationship (r=.76, p

Язык: Английский

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Global self-esteem and degree of overweight/obesity: are they linked in the adult population? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Psychology and Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 24

Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024

Self-esteem may be adversely affected in adults with overweight or obesity, particularly women and those showing higher BMIs, although there is no consensus the literature. The objective of current study, based on reported cross-sectional associations, was to clarify relationship between global self-esteem overweight/obesity adults.

Язык: Английский

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The Relationship Between Racial Attitudes and Disordered Eating Behaviors in Black Men and Black Women

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57(12), С. 2402 - 2414

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024

Black individuals remain underrepresented in disordered eating research, despite evidence that both men and women present with behaviors. Culturally-informed theoretical frameworks suggest these behaviors may be linked to race-related sociocultural experiences, such as aspects of racial identity. While studies have focused on identity commitment, the association between attitudes toward one's remains underexplored. The study examines whether positive Blackness culture are associated eating.

Язык: Английский

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Mediating effect of depression between self-esteem, physical appearance comparison and intuitive eating in adults

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024

The first aim of the study is to clarify associations between intuitive eating, self-esteem, physical appearance and psychological distress; second, assess mediating effect distress on relationship self-esteem/physical comparison eating. A total 359 Lebanese participants from several governorates were enrolled in this cross-sectional September November 2022. data was collected through an online questionnaire that included following scales: Intuitive Eating Scale‑2, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Physical Appearance Comparison Scale. results mediation analysis showed depression partially mediated association self-esteem / Higher significantly associated with lower depression; higher more Also, directly On another hand, Finally, less current shows how adaptive eating pattern, variables are interrelated possibly affect each other. It helps shed light a somewhat unfamiliar pattern within population. These findings allow practitioners promote healthy behaviors health by educating guiding patients clients about

Язык: Английский

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