Effectiveness of an intervention in increasing the provision of preventive care by community mental health services: a non-randomized, multiple baseline implementation trial DOI Creative Commons
Kate Bartlem, Jenny Bowman, Megan Freund

и другие.

Implementation Science, Год журнала: 2015, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2015

Relative to the general population, people with a mental illness are more likely have modifiable chronic disease health risk behaviours. Care reduce such risks is not routinely provided by community clinicians. This study aimed determine effectiveness of an intervention in increasing provision preventive care clinicians addressing four A multiple baseline trial was undertaken two groups services New South Wales, Australia (2011–2014). 12-month practice change sequentially implemented each group. Outcome data were collected continuously via telephone interviews random sample clients over 3-year period, from 6 months pre-intervention first group, post second Outcomes client-reported receipt assessment, advice and referral for tobacco smoking, harmful alcohol consumption, inadequate fruit and/or vegetable consumption physical activity behaviours combined. Logistic regression analyses examined care. There increase assessment all combined following (18 29 %; OR 3.55, p = 0.002: n 805 at baseline, 982 follow-up). No significant or individual found. The had limited effect on Further research required how services. Australian Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12613000693729

Язык: Английский

The prevalence and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components among people with posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI
Simon Rosenbaum, Brendon Stubbs, Philip B. Ward

и другие.

Metabolism, Год журнала: 2015, Номер 64(8), С. 926 - 933

Опубликована: Май 6, 2015

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

213
Association between posttraumatic stress disorder and lack of exercise, poor diet, obesity, and co-occuring smoking: A systematic review and meta-analysis. DOI Creative Commons
Carissa van den Berk‐Clark, Scott Secrest,

Jesse Walls

и другие.

Health Psychology, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 37(5), С. 407 - 416

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2018

Research has shown that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of development cardiometabolic disease (CMD) including cardiovascular and diabetes. Whether PTSD is also associated with behavioral factors (e.g., diet, exercise, smoking obesity) for CMD, less clear.PubMed, Web Science, Scopus databases were searched to obtain papers published between 1980-2016. Studies reviewed quality using Quality Cohort screen. Significance values, odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI), tests homogeneity variance calculated.A total 1,349 studies identified from our search 29 met all eligibility criteria. Individuals 5% likely have healthy diets (pooled adjusted OR = 0.95; CI: 0.92, 0.98), 9% engage in physical activity 0.91; 0.88, 0.93), 31% more be obese 1.31; CI:1.25, 1.38), about 22% current smokers 1.22; 1.19, 1.26), than individuals without PTSD.Evidence shows reduced eating activity, increased obesity smoking. The well-established association metabolic may partly due poor sedentary lifestyle, high prevalence obesity, co-occurring this population. CMD part health behaviors patient (PsycINFO Database Record

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

176
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Physical Activity, and Eating Behaviors DOI Creative Commons
Katherine S. Hall, Katherine D. Hoerster, William S. Yancy

и другие.

Epidemiologic Reviews, Год журнала: 2015, Номер 37(1), С. 103 - 115

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2015

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a prevalent and costly psychiatric disorder, is associated with high rates of obesity cardiometabolic diseases. Many studies have examined PTSD risky behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol/substance abuse); far fewer the relationship between health-promoting behaviors. Physical activity eating are 2 lifestyle factors that impact risk long-term health. This comprehensive review literature (1980–2014) reported physical in adults or symptoms. A systematic search electronic databases identified 15 articles on PTSD–physical 10 PTSD–eating adults. These suggest there may be negative association among PTSD, activity, Preliminary evidence from 3 pilot intervention suggests changes diet beneficial effects There was considerable heterogeneity study designs sample populations, many had methodological reporting limitations. More representative samples, using multivariable analytical techniques, needed to identify definitive these health Intervention for examine secondary activity/eating behaviors, as well interventions change also interest.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

129
Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiometabolic disease: improving causal inference to inform practice DOI Open Access
Karestan C. Koenen, Jennifer A. Sumner, Paola Gilsanz

и другие.

Psychological Medicine, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 47(2), С. 209 - 225

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2016

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been declared ‘a life sentence’ based on evidence that the leads to a host of physical health problems. Some strongest empirical research – in terms methodology and findings shown PTSD predicts higher risk cardiometabolic diseases, specifically cardiovascular disease (CVD) type 2 diabetes (T2D). Despite mounting evidence, is not currently acknowledged as factor by or endocrinological medicine. This view unlikely change absent compelling causally contributes disease. review suggests with developments methods for epidemiological rapidly expanding knowledge behavioral biological effects field poised provide more definitive answers questions causality. First, we discuss improve causal inference using observational data most often used studies health, particular reference issues temporality confounding. Second, consider recent work linking specific behaviors processes, evaluate whether these may plausibly serve mechanisms which Third, how looking comprehensively into phenotype provides insight aspects phenomenology are particularly relevant Finally, new areas feasible could enhance understanding PTSD–cardiometabolic relationship, such testing treatment can halt even reverse factors related CVD T2D.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

122
Physical Exercise as Treatment for PTSD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI Open Access
Frida Björkman, Örjan Ekblom

Military Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 187(9-10), С. e1103 - e1113

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a cluster of physical and psychiatric symptoms following military or civilian trauma. The effect exercise on PTSD has previously been investigated in several studies. However, it not fully determined what type most impacts symptoms. aim the present study was to systematically review effects different types symptom severity coexisting conditions adults. Materials Methods Electronic searches were conducted databases PubMed, APA PsycInfo, SportDiscus, from database inception up until February 1, 2021. Inclusion criteria randomized controlled trials published English, participants having diagnosis clinically relevant symptoms, randomly allocated either non-exercising control group an group. Data concerning number participants, age, duration, (primary outcome), (secondary outcomes) extracted. subgroup analysis included high low training dose, trauma versus non-military trauma, intervention (yoga other exercise), active passive condition, individual exercise, quality. quality risk bias assessed using grading recommendation assessment, development evaluation (GRADE) guidelines. A meta-analysis performed with mixed-effects model restricted maximum likelihood as estimator, size calculated standardized difference mean 95% CI. Results Eleven studies review. showed main random (0.46; CI: 0.18 0.74) borderline significant interaction between more voluminous (>20 hours total) less (≤20 interventions (P = .07). No findings reported. secondary outcome small but depressive (0.20, 0.01 0.38), larger sleep (0.51, 0.29 0.73). For substance use (alcohol drugs combined) life, we found 0.52 (95% 0.06 0.98) 0.51 0.34 0.69), respectively. for anxiety (0.18, −0.15 0.51), no sign publication found. Conclusions Exercise can be effective addition treatment, greater amounts may provide benefits. there differences type, possibly due inclusion methodologies, further research should investigate optimal duration activity that are beneficial persons PTSD.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

70
Stress- and PTSD-associated obesity and metabolic dysfunction: A growing problem requiring further research and novel treatments DOI
Olivia M. Farr, Denise M. Sloan, Terence M. Keane

и другие.

Metabolism, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 63(12), С. 1463 - 1468

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2014

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

69
Dropout from exercise randomized controlled trials among people with anxiety and stress-related disorders: A meta-analysis and meta-regression DOI
Davy Vancampfort, Carlos Pelayo Ramos-Sánchez, Mats Hallgren

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 282, С. 996 - 1004

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2021

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

47
Physical Activity in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review of Correlates DOI
Davy Vancampfort, Justin Richards, Brendon Stubbs

и другие.

Journal of Physical Activity and Health, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 13(8), С. 910 - 918

Опубликована: Май 4, 2016

People with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely than the general population to be physically inactive. The present review systematically evaluated correlates of physical activity across socioecological model for people PTSD.Two independent reviewers searched Embase, PubMed, PsycARTICLES, and CINAHL from inception until June 2015, combining medical subject heading "posttraumatic disorder" or "PTSD," "physical activity" "exercise." Data were extracted by same researchers summarized according model.Eight papers involving 1368 (994 men) participants (age range = 18-70 years) eligible enabled evaluation 21 correlates. only correlate (n ≥ 4) consistently associated lower participation in PTSD was symptoms hyperarousal. No consistent facilitators identified.Hyperarousal among should considered design delivery individualized exercise programs targeting this population. role social, environmental, policy factors on is unknown addressed future research.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

57
Impact of DSM-5 PTSD and gender on impaired eating behaviors in 512 Italian earthquake survivors DOI
Claudia Carmassi, Carlo Antonio Bertelloni, Gabriele Massimetti

и другие.

Psychiatry Research, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 225(1-2), С. 64 - 69

Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2014

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

53
PTSD and depression symptoms are associated with binge eating among US Iraq and Afghanistan veterans DOI
Katherine D. Hoerster, Matthew Jakupcak, Robert L. Hanson

и другие.

Eating Behaviors, Год журнала: 2015, Номер 17, С. 115 - 118

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2015

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

50