Development and evaluation of an acceptance-facilitating intervention for an internet-based cognitive behavioral self-esteem training for adults with body dysmorphic symptoms

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 37, С. 100798 - 100798

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Self-esteem in Adolescents and Young Adults with Acne Vulgaris

Acta Dermato Venereologica, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 103, С. adv6232 - adv6232

Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023

Body dysmorphic disorder is a mental health characterized by preoccupation with perceived flaw, which commonly seen among dermatology patients. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency body and assess self-esteem clinical sample adolescents young adults being managed for acne vulgaris. A total 105 patients, age range 13-24 years, receiving treatment at 1 2 outpatient clinic were included. self-report questionnaire used, included screening tool (based on Diagnostic Statistical Manual Mental Disorders (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Acne graded Cook's grading scale. Out visiting dermatologist due acne, 13 (12.4%) screened positive (95% confidence interval CI) 6.8-20.2%). Patients more likely have female gender (p = 0.020) had lower (RSES 15.8 vs 20.5, respectively, p 0.013) compared patients without disorder. No differences found in DSM-IV or DSM-5 criteria. This first report acne. Ultimately, awareness presenting dermatological disorders could lead rapid recognition referral psychiatric units.

Язык: Английский

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The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire—Aesthetic Surgery: Are We Screening the Troublesome Patients?

Facial Plastic Surgery, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 40(05), С. 571 - 580

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024

Abstract This study aims to clarify the current concept of performing rhinoplasty in patients with possible body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). The primary objective was investigate validity and evolution over time Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire—Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) before after surgery. Together BDDQ-AS, also Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale, FACE-Q nose nostrils, Utrecht questionnaire (UQ) were used for convergent validation. In this prospective study, 187 completed these patient-reported outcome measures at four points: preoperative consultation postoperatively 3, 6 12 months. BDDQ-AS positivity rate as high 55.1%. Postoperatively, there a highly significant decrease odds scoring positive on BDDQ-AS. At consultation, positively screened less satisfied esthetics their noses worse scores UQ, nose, visual analog scale. differences measure ratings disappeared postoperatively, except which surprisingly showed better values patients. Younger age absence nasal trauma statistically covariates associated screening. Due overwhelming outcomes surgery, screening result should not be interpreted formal contraindication Collaboration psychologists or psychiatrists remains crucial diagnose BDD conclusively.

Язык: Английский

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Exploring the Intersection of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) and Dermatological Conditions: A Narrative Review

Dermatology and Therapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Peer Relationships and Social Media Use in Adolescents with Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Association between self-esteem and fear of cancer recurrence in cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study

European Journal of Oncology Nursing, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 64, С. 102334 - 102334

Опубликована: Май 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Dental Patients: Why Are My Patients Not Satisfied?

Cureus, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023

Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common that consists of distressing or impairing preoccupation with imagined slight defects in appearance. In dentistry, those patients will have unrealistic expectations and usually be unsatisfied the outcomes dental treatment. This study investigated prevalence BDD its associated factors among patients. Material methods: this cross-sectional survey-based study, purposive sample was used to recruit adult seeking treatment private public facilities. Data collected using validated Arabic version Cosmetic Procedure Screening Questionnaire (COPS) for Dysmorphic Disorder, nine-item self-administrated instrument scored from zero (least impaired) five (most impaired). Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney U, Fisher’s Exact tests were compare associations between variables BDD. Results: A total 507 responded questionnaire. The 34.1%. average age participants 35.2 years; majority males 290 (57%) Saudis 436 (86%) college education 304 (60%). None demographics but type significantly teeth crowning restorations. Conclusion: provides insights into Eastern Saudi Arabia. findings highlight need further research better understand contributing development guide prevention intervention strategies settings.

Язык: Английский

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Association Between Judgment Biases During Facial Processing and Body Dysmorphic Symptomatology

Cognitive Therapy and Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 48(2), С. 315 - 326

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023

Abstract Background Recent work has shown that judgment biases during facial processing serve as a correlate of dysmorphic concern. The current study aimed to replicate and extend this by further testing larger model-congruent interrelations between intrusions, negative affect, maladaptive behaviors social media investment. Methods Females reporting high ( n = 30) vs. low 33) concern categorized photographs their own other faces in terms either attractiveness or gaze direction using the Biased Judgment-Dimension Task. To assess intrusions behaviors, participants completed Task-Irrelevant Intrusions Task 3-day diary, respectively. Results revealed that, regardless required, individuals were faster make judgments about attractive unattractive photographs. We termed novel potentially protective bias “Efficient Processing Attractive Self” (EPAS). Furthermore, EPAS patterns predicted lower concern, higher self-esteem, reduced including screen time. Conclusions These findings are consistent with potential relevance maintaining Associations cognitive-behavioral factors highlight benefits modifying these visually oriented interventions.

Язык: Английский

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PREVALENCE OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AMONG ATTENDANCES SEEKING FACIAL COSMETIC PROCEDURES IN BAGHDAD

Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 51(5), С. 511 - 520

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Aim: To find out the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking facial cosmetic procedures, association social demographic (age, gender, occupation, marital status, friends relationship, and dating status) ampatientsient with disorder.Materials Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on a sample 100 from Al-waste Hospital Ghazy Al-Hariri for surgical specialties in Baghdad by using questionnaire to diagnose probable case then semi-structured based DSM5 criteria during period extended beginning January 2019 end April 2019.Results: The chi-square test proved between female gender is significant P=0.026. Significant associations were also noticed single 76.8% comparison married 37.8, divorced or widowed 42.9% (P=0.001). It found that 68.6% unemployed think they need correct their so attended hospital while only 40% employed persons did P=0.008. mean age exposed second operation significantly higher than other P=0.022.Conclusions: High plastic surgery which about 60%. Body more common unemployment young adults female. There no male group.

Язык: Английский

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Longitudinal study of social anxiety symptoms and appearance rejection in predicting body dysmorphic symptoms: Appearance-based rejection sensitivity as a mediator

Body Image, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42, С. 440 - 446

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022

Язык: Английский

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