Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical and Clinical Cancer Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(1), С. 83 - 102
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
Aberrant
expression
of
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
has
been
linked
to
a
variety
diseases,
including
hematological
disorders,
cardiovascular
and
multiple
types
cancer.
Heterogeneous
nuclear
ribonucleoprotein
C
(HNRNPC),
member
belonging
the
heterogeneous
(hnRNP)
family,
plays
pivotal
role
in
nucleic
acid
metabolism.
Previous
studies
have
underscored
significance
HNRNPC
tumorigenesis;
however,
its
specific
malignant
tumor
progression
remains
inadequately
characterized.
We
leveraged
publicly
available
databases,
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA),
explore
potential
involvement
across
various
cancers.
Additionally,
we
performed
experimental
validation
focused
on
liver
Our
analysis
revealed
that
is
overexpressed
wide
range
common
malignancies,
lung
cancers,
strongly
unfavorable
outcomes.
Furthermore,
was
observed
be
closely
immunity.
Through
immune
checkpoint
cell
infiltration
assessment,
emerged
as
target
for
modulating
immunotherapy.
Notably,
silencing
markedly
inhibited
proliferation,
metastasis,
cancer
cells.
In
summary,
our
findings
highlight
prognostic
marker
cancer,
suggest
shaping
microenvironment.
These
insights
offer
avenues
improving
clinical
outcomes
tumors
with
elevated
expression,
particularly
through
immunotherapeutic
strategies.
Clear
cell
renal
carcinoma
(ccRCC)
represents
the
most
prevalent
subtype,
accounting
for
nearly
80%
of
all
RCC
cases.
Recent
research
has
shown
that
high
expression
circular
non-coding
RNA
(circRNA)
is
associated
with
poor
prognosis
in
patients
clear
(ccRCC),
however,
underlying
mechanism
remains
unclear.
After
analysing
self-sequenced
cancer
and
paracancer
circRNA
sequencing
data
comparing
it
GEO
public
database,
we
discovered
circASAP1
was
significantly
up-regulated
cancers.
We
also
tested
levels
102
found
metastasis.
The
interaction
between
circASAP1,
HNRNPC
their
downstream
target
genes
confirmed
through
experiments
such
as
pull-down,
RIP
fluorescence
situ
hybridisation.
A
series
vitro
vivo
functional
were
performed
to
verify
effects
on
proliferation
Circular
analysis
revealed
markedly
elevated
ccRCC,
a
significant
association
observed
Actinomycin
D,
RNase
R,
well
hybridization
(FISH)
analyses
ring
structure
cytoplasmic
localization
circASAP1.
High
ccRCC
proliferative
viability,
invasion,
metastasis
CCK-8,
transwell,
plate
cloning,
EdU
experiments.
Interaction
by
immunoprecipitation,
FISH,
silver
staining,
mass
spectrometry.
Experiments
using
truncated
isoforms
demonstrated
amino
acids
16–87
bound
Proteins
altered
enriched
ferroptosis
pathway
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
enrichment
analysis.
relationship
ASAP1/HNRNPC/GPX4
axis
experimental
data,
which
further
rescue
influenced
tumor
growth
animal
predicted
ccRCC.
circASAP1/HNRNPC/GPX4
provides
novel
directions
potential
targets
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Alternative
splicing
(AS)
functions
as
a
crucial
program
in
transcriptional
modulation,
leading
to
proteomic
diversity
and
functional
alterations
of
proteins.
These
actions
induce
various
neoantigens
that
hold
prognostic
significance
contribute
aspects
cancer
progression,
including
immune
responses
against
cancer.
The
advent
immunotherapy
has
remarkably
revolutionized
tumor
therapy.
In
this
regard,
AS-derived
are
potent
targets
for
vaccines
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
cell
therapies.
review,
we
outline
serve
promising
immunotherapeutic
guide
strategies.
This
evidence
contributes
deeper
comprehension
the
complexity
provides
novel
perspectives
techniques
precision
medicine
immunotherapy.
Moreover,
underscore
obstacles
awaited
be
addressed
approach
become
clinically
applicable.
iScience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
28(4), С. 112183 - 112183
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Renal
cell
carcinoma
(RCC),
particularly
clear
RCC
(ccRCC),
has
seen
rising
incidence
and
mortality
rates.
Early
detection
remains
difficult
due
to
nonspecific
symptoms,
often
leading
diagnoses
at
advanced
stages
unfavorable
prognoses.
Current
treatments,
including
surgery,
targeted
therapies,
immunotherapies,
face
limitations
such
as
adverse
reactions,
drug
resistance,
immune
evasion.
This
review
discusses
the
role
of
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
their
involvement
in
circRNA/miRNA/mRNA
axis
during
progression.
As
competitive
endogenous
(ceRNAs),
circRNAs
regulate
gene
expression
cellular
processes,
proliferation,
metastasis,
apoptosis,
resistance.
Furthermore,
we
explore
impact
on
tumor
metabolic
reprogramming
influence
microenvironment.
We
also
summarize
clinical
prospects,
challenges,
future
directions
this
field.
A
comprehensive
understanding
these
complex
interactions
may
provide
new
insights
into
diagnosis
treatment
RCC,
ultimately
overcoming
existing
challenges
improving
patient
outcomes.
Ubiquitination
is
an
enzymatic
process
characterized
by
the
covalent
attachment
of
ubiquitin
to
target
proteins,
thereby
modulating
their
degradation,
transportation,
and
signal
transduction.
By
precisely
regulating
protein
quality
quantity,
ubiquitination
essential
for
maintaining
homeostasis,
DNA
repair,
cell
cycle
regulation,
immune
responses.
Nevertheless,
diversity
enzymes
extensive
involvement
in
numerous
biological
processes
contribute
complexity
variety
diseases
resulting
from
dysregulation.
The
relies
on
a
sophisticated
system,
domains,
receptors,
which
collectively
impart
versatility
pathway.
widespread
presence
highlights
its
potential
induce
pathological
conditions.
Ubiquitinated
proteins
are
predominantly
degraded
through
proteasomal
also
plays
key
role
localization
transport,
as
well
inflammatory
pathways.
This
review
systematically
delineates
roles
genomic
stability,
cellular
proliferation,
Furthermore,
mechanisms
implicated
various
pathologies,
alongside
current
modulators
discussed.
Enhancing
our
comprehension
aims
provide
novel
insights
into
involving
propose
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
clinical
Pharmacological Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
77(3), С. 100045 - 100045
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Cytochrome
P450
CYP1B1
is
a
heme-thiolate
monooxygenase
traditionally
recognized
for
its
xenobiotic
functions
and
extrahepatic
expressions.
Recent
studies
have
suggested
that
also
expressed
in
hepatic
stellate
cells,
immune
endothelial
fibroblasts
within
the
tumor
microenvironment,
as
well
cells
themselves.
responsible
metabolism
of
wide
range
substrates,
including
xenobiotics
such
drugs,
environmental
chemicals,
endobiotics
steroids,
retinol,
fatty
acids.
Consequently,
associated
exogenous
endogenous
metabolites
been
critically
implicated
pathogenesis
many
diseases.
Understanding
mode
action
different
pathophysiological
conditions
developing
pharmacological
inhibitors
allow
systemic
or
cell
type-specific
modulation
may
pave
way
novel
therapeutic
opportunities.
This
review
highlights
significant
role
maintaining
physiological
homeostasis
provides
comprehensive
discussion
recent
advancements
our
understanding
CYP1B1's
involvement
diseases
fibrosis,
cancer,
glaucoma,
metabolic
disorders.
Finally,
emphasizes
potential
targeting
drug
development,
particularly
treatment
prevention
cancers
liver
fibrosis.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT:
plays
critical
various
processes.
Dysregulation
genetic
mutations
gene
encoding
this
enzyme
can
lead
to
health
complications
increase
risk
cancer
In
review,
we
summarize
preclinical
clinical
evidence
underscores
target.
Current Oncology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
32(3), С. 159 - 159
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
The
prevalent
eukaryotic
RNA
modification
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A),
which
is
distributed
in
more
than
50%
of
cases,
has
demonstrated
significant
implications
both
normal
development
and
disease
progression,
particularly
the
context
cancer.
This
review
aims
to
discuss
potential
efficacy
targeting
tumor
cells
through
modulation
m6A
levels.
Specifically,
we
how
upregulation
or
downregulation
integral
specific
targets
effective
treating
different
types
patients.
Additionally,
will
cover
factors
influencing
treatment.
Our
focus
on
impact
mRNA
genes
assess
its
as
a
therapeutic
strategy
for
tumors.
Despite
challenges
involved,
further
research
tumors
integration
with
existing
therapy
approaches
warranted.