Glia,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
70(11), С. 2079 - 2092
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2022
Abstract
The
pro‐inflammatory
cytokine
interleukin
17
(IL‐17),
that
is
mainly
produced
by
Th17
cells,
has
been
recognized
as
a
key
regulator
in
multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
and
experimental
autoimmune
encephalomyelitis
(EAE).
Reactive
astrocytes
stimulated
proinflammatory
cytokines
including
IL‐17
are
involved
blood
brain
barrier
destruction,
inflammatory
cells
infiltration
spinal
cord
injury.
However,
the
role
of
long
non‐coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
induced
pathogenesis
MS
EAE
remains
unknown.
Herein,
we
found
an
IL‐17‐induced
lncRNA
AK018453
promoted
TGF‐β
receptor‐associated
protein
1
(TRAP1)
expression
Smad‐dependent
signaling
mouse
primary
astrocytes.
Knockdown
significantly
suppressed
astrocytosis,
attenuated
phosphorylation
Smad2/3,
reduced
NF‐κB
p65
CBP/P300
binding
to
TRAP1
promoter,
diminished
production
IL‐17‐treated
knockdown
lentiviral
vector
vivo
dramatically
inhibited
inflammation
prevented
mice
from
demyelination
during
progression
EAE.
Together,
these
results
suggest
regulates
IL‐17‐dependent
response
reactive
potentially
promotes
via
TRAP1/Smad
pathway.
Targeting
this
pathway
may
have
therapeutic
potential
for
intervening
demyelinating
diseases.
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(7), С. 1044 - 1044
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2020
Immune
responses
are
essential
for
the
clearance
of
pathogens
and
repair
injured
tissues;
however,
if
these
not
properly
controlled,
autoimmune
diseases
can
occur.
Autoimmune
(ADs)
a
family
disorders
characterized
by
body's
immune
response
being
directed
against
its
own
tissues,
with
consequent
chronic
inflammation
tissue
damage.
Despite
enormous
efforts
to
identify
new
drug
targets
develop
therapies
prevent
ameliorate
AD
symptoms,
no
definitive
solutions
available
today.
Additionally,
while
substantial
progress
has
been
made
in
development
some
ADs,
most
treatments
only
symptoms
and,
general,
ADs
still
incurable.
Hundreds
genetic
loci
have
identified
associated
genome-wide
association
studies.
However,
whole
list
molecular
factors
that
contribute
pathogenesis
is
unknown.
Noncoding
(nc)RNAs,
such
as
microRNAs,
circular
(circ)RNAs,
long
noncoding
(lnc)RNAs,
regulate
gene
expression
at
different
levels
various
diseases,
including
serve
potential
well
biomarkers
disease
progression
therapy.
In
this
review,
we
will
focus
on
roles
regulation
ncRNA
four
diseases-systemic
lupus
erythematosus,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
multiple
sclerosis,
type
1
diabetes
mellitus.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2021
An
epidemiological
association
between
multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
and
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
well
established,
but
whether
this
reflects
a
shared
genetic
aetiology,
consistent
relationships
exist
MS
the
two
predominant
IBD
subtypes,
ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
Crohn's
(CD),
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
use
large-scale
genome-wide
study
summary
data
to
investigate
architecture
overall
UC
CD
independently.
We
find
significantly
greater
correlation
than
CD,
identify
three
SNPs
(rs13428812),
(rs116555563)
(rs13428812,
rs9977672)
in
cross-trait
meta-analyses.
suggestive
evidence
for
causal
effect
of
on
using
Mendelian
randomization,
no
or
weak
inconsistent
MS.
observe
largely
patterns
tissue-specific
heritability
enrichment
IBDs
lung,
spleen,
whole
blood
small
intestine,
cell-type-specific
CD4+
T
cells
lung
CD8+
cytotoxic
spleen.
Our
sheds
light
biological
basis
comorbidity
IBD.
Fluids and Barriers of the CNS,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2022
Abstract
The
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
is
an
essential
component
of
the
neurovascular
unit
that
controls
exchanges
various
biological
substances
between
blood
and
brain.
BBB
damage
a
common
feature
different
central
nervous
systems
(CNS)
disorders
plays
vital
role
in
pathogenesis
diseases.
Non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
such
as
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNAs),
circular
(circRNAs),
are
important
regulatory
molecules
involved
almost
all
cellular
processes
normal
development
diseases,
including
CNS
Cumulative
evidences
have
demonstrated
ncRNA
regulation
functions
In
this
review,
we
summarized
miRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs
can
be
served
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarkers
for
injuries,
involvement
underlying
mechanisms
ncRNAs
modulating
structure
function
ischemic
stroke,
hemorrhagic
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI),
spinal
cord
(SCI),
multiple
sclerosis
(MS),
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
vascular
cognitive
impairment
dementia
(VCID),
tumors,
infections,
diabetes,
sepsis-associated
encephalopathy
(SAE),
others.
We
also
discussed
pharmaceutical
drugs
regulate
via
ncRNAs-related
signaling
cascades
disorders,
along
with
challenges,
perspective,
therapeutic
potential
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(4), С. 2255 - 2255
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
is
a
degenerative
condition
characterized
by
axonal
damage
and
demyelination
induced
autoreactive
immune
cells
that
occur
in
the
Central
Nervous
System
(CNS).
The
interaction
between
epigenetic
changes
genetic
factors
can
be
widely
involved
onset,
development,
progression
of
disease.
Although
numerous
efforts
were
made
to
discover
new
therapies
able
prevent
improve
course
MS,
definitive
curative
treatments
have
not
been
found
yet.
However,
recent
years,
it
has
reported
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
including
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
ncRNAs
(lncRNAs),
circular
(circRNAs),
acting
as
gene
expression
regulators,
could
used
potential
therapeutic
targets
or
biomarkers
diagnose
fight
MS.
In
this
review,
we
discussed
role
miRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs,
well
their
level
signaling
pathways
are
related
preclinical
human
MS
studies.
Hence,
investigation
important
provide
additional
information
regarding
pathogenesis
promote
discovery
strategies
biomarkers.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2022
Central
nervous
system
(CNS)
disease
is
a
general
term
for
series
of
complex
and
diverse
diseases,
including
Alzheimer’s
(AD),
Parkinson’s
(PD),
multiple
sclerosis
(MS),
CNS
tumors,
stroke,
epilepsy,
amyotrophic
lateral
(ALS).
Interneuron
neuron-glia
cells
communicate
with
each
other
through
their
homeostatic
microenvironment.
Exosomes
in
the
microenvironment
have
crucial
impacts
on
interneuron
by
transferring
contents,
such
as
proteins,
lipids,
ncRNAs,
constituting
novel
form
cell-to-cell
interaction
communication.
Exosomal
noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
(lncRNAs),
circular
(circRNAs),
PIWI-interacting
(piRNAs),
regulate
physiological
functions
maintain
homeostasis.
are
regarded
extracellular
messengers
that
transfer
ncRNAs
between
neurons
body
fluids
due
to
ability
cross
blood-brain
barrier.
This
review
aims
summarize
current
understanding
exosomal
prospective
diagnostic
biomarkers,
pathological
regulators,
therapeutic
strategies
clinical
applications.
We
also
provide
an
all-sided
discussion
comparison
some
similar
diseases
main
limitations
challenges
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(11), С. 1651 - 1660
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2020
The
pathogenesis
of
multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
is
influenced
by
the
interaction
genetic
and
epigenetic
mechanisms.
long
noncoding
RNA
GAS5
acts
as
a
competing
endogenous
for
microRNA-137
involved
in
demyelination.
We
investigated
association
miR-137
expression
their
polymorphisms
with
MS
susceptibility.
One
hundred
eight
patients
104
healthy
controls
were
included.
Expression
analysis
genotyping
GAS5-rs2067079
miR-137-rs1625579
single
nucleotide
performed
qPCR.
Serum
was
upregulated,
while
serum
downregulated
compared
controls.
an
excellent
discriminator
from
(AUC
=
0.97)
negative
independent
predictor
multivariate
logistic
analysis.
positively
correlated
expanded
disability
status
scale
scores
relapsing-remitting
patients.
rs2067079TT
minor
homozygote
genotype
associated
increased
risk,
rs1625579G
allele
protective.
rs1625579
showed
age-specific
effect,
rs2067079
affected
risk
gender-
manners.
In
patients,
higher
than
other
genotypes,
did
not
differ
between
genotypes.
Our
results
suggest
biomarkers,
marker
severity.
propose
novel
markers
susceptibility,
at
least,
possibly
impacts
crosstalk
miR-137.