Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 10, 2023
Wheat
(
Triticum
aestivum
L.)
diseases
are
major
factors
responsible
for
substantial
yield
losses
worldwide,
which
affect
global
food
security.
For
a
long
time,
plant
breeders
have
been
struggling
to
improve
wheat
resistance
against
by
selection
and
conventional
breeding
techniques.
Therefore,
this
review
was
conducted
shed
light
on
various
gaps
in
the
available
literature
reveal
most
promising
criteria
disease
wheat.
However,
novel
techniques
molecular
past
few
decades
very
fruitful
developing
broad-spectrum
other
important
traits
Many
types
of
markers
such
as
SCAR,
RAPD,
SSR,
SSLP,
RFLP,
SNP,
DArT,
etc.,
reported
pathogens.
This
article
summarizes
insightful
involved
improvement
through
diverse
programs.
Moreover,
highlights
applications
marker
assisted
(MAS),
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL),
genome
wide
association
studies
(GWAS)
CRISPR/Cas-9
system
diseases.
We
also
reviewed
all
mapped
QTLs
bunts,
rusts,
smuts,
nematode
Furthermore,
we
proposed
how
GWAS
can
assist
future
genetic
If
these
approaches
used
successfully
future,
they
be
significant
step
toward
expanding
production
crops.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Май 12, 2022
The
Clustered
Regularly
Interspaced
Short
Palindromic
Repeat
(CRISPR)
and
its
accompanying
protein
(Cas9)
are
now
the
most
effective,
efficient,
precise
genome
editing
techniques.
Two
essential
components
of
CRISPR/Cas9
system
guide
RNA
(gRNA)
CRISPR-associated
proteins.
Choosing
implementing
safe
effective
delivery
systems
in
therapeutic
application
has
proven
to
be
a
significant
problem.
For
vivo
delivery,
viral
vectors
natural
specialists.
Due
their
higher
effectiveness
than
other
methods,
such
as
adenoviral
(AdVs),
adeno-associated
viruses
(AAVs),
lentivirus
(LVs)
commonly
employed
methods.
This
review
thoroughly
examined
recent
achievements
using
variety
means
well
benefits
limitations
each
vector.
Future
thoughts
for
overcoming
current
restrictions
adapting
technology
also
discussed.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
The
growing
consumer
awareness
of
climate
change
and
the
resulting
food
sustainability
issues
have
led
to
an
increasing
adoption
several
emerging
trends.
Some
these
trends
been
strengthened
by
emergence
fourth
industrial
revolution
(or
Industry
4.0),
its
innovations
technologies
that
fundamentally
reshaped
transformed
current
strategies
prospects
for
production
consumption
patterns.
In
this
review
a
general
overview
revolutions
through
perspective
will
be
provided.
Then,
knowledge
base
regarding
acceptance
eight
traditional
animal-proteins
alternatives
(e.g.,
plant-based
foods
insects)
more
recent
cell-cultured
meat
3D-printed
foods)
updated.
A
special
focus
given
impact
digital
other
4.0
on
shift
toward
greener,
healthier,
sustainable
diets.
Emerging
promising
potential
promote
nutritious
animal-based
products.
This
literature
narrative
showed
are
largest
portion
alternative
proteins
but
intensive
research
is
being
done
with
sources
(notably
insects
animal
products).
Recent
technological
advances
likely
significant
roles
in
enhancing
sensory
nutritional
properties,
improving
perception
foods.
Thus,
new
predicted
continue
growing,
although
effort
should
made
make
products
convenient,
nutritious,
affordable,
market
them
consumers
positively
emphasizing
their
safety
benefits.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Май 30, 2022
Drought
stress
has
severely
hampered
maize
production,
affecting
the
livelihood
and
economics
of
millions
people
worldwide.
In
future,
as
a
result
climate
change,
unpredictable
weather
events
will
become
more
frequent
hence
implementation
adaptive
strategies
be
inevitable.
Through
utilizing
different
genetic
breeding
approaches,
efforts
are
in
progress
to
develop
drought
tolerance
maize.
The
recent
approaches
genomics-assisted
breeding,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
transgenics,
genome
editing
have
fast-tracked
enhancement
for
under
laboratory
field
conditions.
could
considerably
improved
by
combining
omics
technologies
with
novel
methods
high-throughput
phenotyping
(HTP).
This
review
focuses
on
responses
against
drought,
well
system
biology
applied
better
understand
mechanisms
development
drought-tolerant
cultivars.
Researchers
must
disentangle
molecular
physiological
bases
features
order
increase
yield.
Therefore,
integrated
investments
field-based
HTP,
biology,
sophisticated
methodologies
expected
help
stabilize
production
face
change.
Biomimetics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(5), С. 442 - 442
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2023
The
field
of
regenerative
medicine
is
constantly
advancing
and
aims
to
repair,
regenerate,
or
substitute
impaired
unhealthy
tissues
organs
using
cutting-edge
approaches
such
as
stem
cell-based
therapies,
gene
therapy,
tissue
engineering.
Nevertheless,
incorporating
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies
has
opened
new
doors
for
research
in
this
field.
AI
refers
the
ability
machines
perform
tasks
that
typically
require
human
ways
learning
patterns
data
applying
without
being
explicitly
programmed.
potential
improve
accelerate
various
aspects
development,
particularly,
although
not
exclusively,
when
complex
are
involved.
This
review
paper
provides
an
overview
context
medicine,
discusses
its
applications
with
a
focus
on
personalized
highlights
challenges
opportunities
Soft Matter,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(9), С. 1695 - 1704
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Self-organisation
is
the
spontaneous
emergence
of
spatio-temporal
structures
and
patterns
from
interaction
smaller
individual
units.
Examples
are
found
across
many
scales
in
very
different
systems
scientific
disciplines,
physics,
materials
science
robotics
to
biology,
geophysics
astronomy.
Recent
research
has
highlighted
how
self-organisation
can
be
both
mediated
controlled
by
confinement.
Confinement
occurs
through
interactions
with
boundaries,
function
as
either
a
catalyst
or
inhibitor
self-organisation.
It
then
become
means
actively
steer
suppression
collective
phenomena
space
time.
Here,
provide
common
framework
for
future
research,
we
examine
role
confinement
identify
overarching
challenges
disciplines
that
need
addressed
harness
its
full
technological
potential.
This
will
not
only
accelerate
generation
deeper
understanding
but
also
trigger
development
innovative
strategies
it
confinement,
impact,
e.g.,
on
design
smarter
materials,
tissue
engineering
biomedicine
crowd
management.
Genes & Diseases,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1), С. 268 - 282
Опубликована: Март 25, 2023
CRISPR/Cas9
is
an
effective
gene
editing
tool
with
broad
applications
for
the
prevention
or
treatment
of
numerous
diseases.
It
depends
on
CRISPR
(clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats)
as
a
bacterial
immune
system
and
plays
tool.
Due
to
higher
specificity
efficiency
compared
other
approaches,
it
has
been
broadly
investigated
treat
hereditary
acquired
illnesses,
including
cancers,
hemolytic
diseases,
immunodeficiency
disorders,
cardiovascular
visual
maladies,
neurodegenerative
conditions,
few
X-linked
disorders.
used
cancers
through
variety
stable
techniques.
Here,
clinical
trials
in
various
illnesses
are
described.
its
high
precision
efficiency,
strategies
may
gene-related
by
deleting,
inserting,
modifying,
blocking
expression
specific
genes.
The
most
challenging
barrier
vivo
use
like
off-target
effects
will
be
discussed.
transfection
vehicles
CRISPR/Cas9,
viral
vectors
(such
Adeno-associated
virus
(AAV)),
development
non-viral
also
considered.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
5
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2021
Climate
change
imposes
a
severe
threat
to
agricultural
systems,
food
security,
and
human
nutrition.
Meanwhile,
efforts
in
crop
livestock
gene
editing
have
been
undertaken
improve
performance
across
range
of
traits.
Many
the
targeted
phenotypes
include
attributes
that
could
be
beneficial
for
climate
adaptation.
Here,
we
present
examples
emerging
applications
research
initiatives
are
aimed
at
improvement
crops
response
change,
discuss
technical
limitations
opportunities
therein.
While
only
few
translated
production
thus
far,
numerous
studies
settings
demonstrated
potential
potent
address
near
future.
