Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series E: Food Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(2), С. 159 - 170
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Abstract
Over
recent
years,
there
has
been
an
increase
in
the
consumption
of
processed
food,
and
its
spread
made
it
subject
numerous
studies
aimed
at
determining
impact
on
human
health.
The
latest
literature
reports
indicate
need
to
limit
use
food
additives,
including
most
frequently
used
emulsifiers.
study
attempted
determine
effect
caffeine
chlorogenic
acid
properties
sodium
dodecyl
sulfate
order
potentially
reduce
amount
emulsifiers
food.
In
this
work,
research
was
carried
out
surface,
antioxidant
thermal
stability
SDS-caffeine/chlorogenic
systems.
Spectroscopic
analyzes
were
also
performed.
O/W
emulsions
with
addition
or
higher
than
ones
no
additives.
These
values
respectively,
75.56%
71,11%.
both
additives
CMC
binary
model
systems
observed,
which
4.53
mmol/dm
3
for
SDS-caffeine
system
4.59
SDS-chlorogenic
system.
Moreover,
SDS
concentration
4·10
−1
FRAP
value
(7.12
mmol
Fe
2+
/g)
compared
pure
observed.
obtained
results
allow
us
conclude
that
emulsion
systems,
due
positive
their
stability,
may
enable
attempt
modify
recipes
used.
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(5), С. 339 - 349
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Experimental
studies
have
suggested
potential
detrimental
effects
of
emulsifiers
on
gut
microbiota,
inflammation,
and
metabolic
perturbations.
We
aimed
to
investigate
the
associations
between
exposures
food
additive
risk
type
2
diabetes
in
a
large
prospective
cohort
French
adults.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(11), С. 1738 - 1738
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Ultra-processed
foods
(UPFs)
are
that
industrially
processed
and
often
pre-packaged,
convenient,
energy-dense,
nutrient-poor.
UPFs
widespread
in
the
current
Western
diet
their
proposed
contribution
to
non-communicable
diseases
such
as
obesity
cardiovascular
disease
is
supported
by
numerous
studies.
hypothesized
affect
body
multiple
ways,
including
inducing
changes
gut
microbiome.
This
review
summarizes
available
research
on
effect
of
We
also
usage
NOVA
food
classification
system
randomized
controlled
trials
observational
studies
how
its
implementation
effects
UPF
research.
Despite
some
differences
methodology
between
studies,
results
associate
consumption
with
a
number
negative
health
consequences.
There
attempts
standardize
system;
however,
reaching
implementing
consensus
difficult.
Future
focusing
mechanisms
which
body,
through
microbiome
metabolome,
will
be
essential
refine
our
understanding
human
health.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Objective
Apple
consumption
has
a
positive
effect
on
human
health.
Some
studies
have
shown
that
an
appropriate
amount
of
apple
intake
can
reduce
the
incidence
hypertension.
However,
few
investigated
whether
eating
different
forms
apples
same
benefits
as
whole
apples.
This
study
is
aimed
to
evaluate
all-cause
mortality
in
patients
with
Methods
The
included
2,368
All
participants
were
followed
up
for
at
least
10
years.
Cox
regression
model
was
constructed
analyze
correlation
between
apple,
juice,
and
sauce
Results
3–6
times/week
associated
48%
reduction
risk
hypertension
(HR
=
0.52,
95%
CI:
0.37–0.72,
p
<
0.001).
juice
1.02,
0.67–1.56,
0.930)
1.28,
0.59–2.74,
0.531)
tended
increase
death
hypertension,
although
this
did
not
obtain
statistically
result.
Conclusion
Moderate
reduced
whereas
may
death.
Metabolic
syndrome
is,
in
humans,
associated
with
alterations
the
composition
and
localization
of
intestinal
microbiota,
including
encroachment
bacteria
within
colon's
inner
mucus
layer.
Possible
promoters
these
events
include
dietary
emulsifiers,
such
as
carboxymethylcellulose
(CMC)
polysorbate-80
(P80),
which,
mice,
result
altered
microbiota
composition,
encroachment,
low-grade
inflammation
metabolic
syndrome.
While
assessments
gut
have
largely
focused
on
fecal/luminal
samples,
we
hypothesize
an
outsized
role
for
changes
driving
its
consequences.
In
support
this
notion,
herein
report
that
both
CMC
P80
led
to
stark
microbiome,
markedly
distinct
from
those
observed
feces.
Moreover,
transfer
CMC-
P80-fed
mice
germfree
resulted
inflammation,
various
features
Thus,
conclude
mucus-associated
are
pivotal
determinants
inflammatory
tone
host
metabolism.
Gut,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. gutjnl - 333925
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
Non-absorbed
dietary
emulsifiers,
including
carboxymethylcellulose
(CMC),
directly
disturb
intestinal
microbiota,
thereby
promoting
chronic
inflammation
in
mice.
A
randomised
controlled-feeding
study
(Functional
Research
on
Emulsifiers
Humans,
FRESH)
found
that
CMC
also
detrimentally
impacts
microbiota
some,
but
not
all,
healthy
individuals.
This
aimed
to
establish
an
approach
for
predicting
individual's
sensitivity
emulsifiers
via
their
baseline
microbiota.
We
evaluated
the
ability
of
vitro
model
(MiniBioReactor
Arrray,
MBRA)
reproduce
and
predict
individual
donor's
emulsifiers.
Metagenomes
were
analysed
identify
signatures
emulsifier
sensitivity.
Exposure
human
microbiotas,
maintained
MBRA,
recapitulated
differential
previously
observed
FRESH
subjects.
Furthermore,
select
control
subjects
(ie,
fed
CMC)
had
microbiotas
highly
perturbed
by
exposure
MBRA
model.
CMC-induced
perturbability
was
associated
with
a
metagenomic
signature,
suggesting
possibility
using
one's
metagenome
Transplant
deemed
CMC-sensitive,
those
insensitive,
into
IL-10-/-
germfree
mice
resulted
overt
colitis
following
feeding.
These
results
suggest
is
consequence
of,
can
thus
be
predicted
by,
examining
paving
way
microbiota-based
personalised
nutrition.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024
Processed
foods
have
been
part
of
the
American
diet
for
decades,
with
key
roles
in
providing
a
safe,
available,
affordable,
and
nutritious
food
supply.
The
USDA
Food
Guides
beginning
1916
US
Dietary
Guidelines
Americans
(DGA)
since
1980
included
various
types
commonly
consumed
processed
(e.g.,
heated,
fermented,
dried)
as
their
recommendations.
However,
there
are
multiple
classification
systems
based
on
“level”
processing,
additional
evidence
is
needed
to
establish
specific
properties
classified
“highly”
or
“ultra”-processed
(HPF/UPFs).
Importantly,
many
captured
under
HPF/UPF
definitions,
ranging
from
ready-to-eat
fortified
whole
grain
breakfast
cereals
sugar-sweetened
beverages
baked
goods.
consequences
implementing
dietary
guidance
limit
all
intake
currently
may
require
scrutiny
evaluate
impact
consumers’
ability
meet
daily
nutrient
recommendations
access
affordable
food,
ultimately,
health
outcomes.
Based
meeting
held
by
Institute
Advancement
Nutrition
Sciences
May
2023,
this
paper
provides
perspectives
broad
array
HPF/UPFs
processing
formulation,
including
contributions
patterns,
acceptability,
cost.
Characteristics
UPF/HPFs
considered,
safety
approval
additives
effect
matrix.
Finally,
identifies
information
gaps
research
needs
better
understand
how
affects
nutrition
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Abstract
We
evaluated
the
potential
of
plant-based
emulsifiers
as
an
alternative
to
synthetic
such
polysorbates
(Tween
80,
T80).
first
observed
that
combining
pea
protein
(PPI)
with
arabinoxylans
(CAX)
led
a
similar
vitamin
D3
bioavailability
than
T80
in
vitro
and
vivo
in
mice.
then
exposed
mice
dietary
doses
for
11
weeks.
T80,
PPI,
PPI
+
CAX
groups
were
control
group
terms
physiological
characteristics,
status
inflammation
biomarkers.
However,
LPS-specific
serum
IgG
levels
reduced
(-31.05%,
p
=
0.0006)
(-34.66%,
0.0001)
compared
at
end
intervention.
Exposure
but
not
or
CAX,
tended
reduce
distance
between
bacteria
jejunal
epithelium
(-60.67%,
0.0779)
modified
composition
fecal
microbiota.
Combination
thus
appears
sustainable
delivery.