Journal of Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
41(43), С. 8876 - 8886
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2021
Cortical
parvalbumin-expressing
(Pvalb
+
)
neurons
provide
robust
inhibition
to
neighboring
pyramidal
neurons,
crucial
for
the
proper
functioning
of
cortical
networks.
This
class
inhibitory
undergoes
extensive
synaptic
formation
and
maturation
during
first
weeks
after
birth
continue
dynamically
maintain
their
output
throughout
adulthood.
While
several
transcription
factors,
such
as
Nkx2-1,
Lhx6,
Sox6,
are
known
be
necessary
differentiation
progenitors
into
Pvalb
which
transcriptional
programs
underlie
postnatal
maintenance
neurons'
innervation
function
remains
largely
unknown.
Because
Sox6
is
continuously
expressed
in
until
adulthood,
we
used
conditional
knock-out
strategies
investigate
its
putative
role
mice
both
sexes.
We
found
that
early
loss
leads
failure
bouton
growth,
whereas
later
removal
mature
adult
causes
shrinkage
already
established
boutons.
Paired
recordings
between
revealed
reduced
release
probability
increased
rate
output.
Furthermore,
lacking
display
expression
full-length
tropomyosin-receptor
kinase
B
(TrkB),
a
key
modulator
GABAergic
transmission.
Once
re-expressed
TrkB
was
sufficient
rescue
morphologic
phenotype.
Finally,
showed
mRNA
levels
were
by
motor
training.
Our
data
thus
suggest
constitutive
from
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
These
undergo
However,
it
unknown
neurons.
Here,
show
factor
cell-autonomously
regulates
leaving
unaffected
other
maturational
features
this
neuronal
population.
Brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
and
its
receptors
tropomyosin
kinase
receptor
B
(TrkB)
the
p75
neurotrophin
(p75)
are
primary
regulators
of
dendritic
growth
in
CNS.
After
being
bound
by
BDNF,
TrkB
endocytosed
into
endosomes
continue
signaling
within
cell
soma,
dendrites,
axons.
We
studied
functional
role
BDNF
axonal
cortical
neurons
derived
from
different
transgenic
mice
using
compartmentalized
cultures
microfluidic
devices.
found
that
increased
neuronal
body
a
cAMP
response
element-binding
protein
(CREB)-dependent
manner.
These
effects
were
dependent
on
but
not
activity.
Dynein-dependent
BDNF-TrkB-containing
endosome
transport
was
required
for
long-distance
induction
growth.
Axonal
CREB
mTOR
activity
body,
this
increase
both
proteins
general
translation
expression
Arc,
plasticity-associated
gene,
indicating
BDNF-TrkB
coordinating
transcription
genes
whose
products
contribute
to
learning
memory
regulation.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023
This
review
focuses
on
neurotrophins
and
their
tyrosine
kinase
receptors,
with
an
emphasis
relevance
to
the
function
dysfunction
in
human
nervous
system.
It
also
deals
measurements
of
BDNF
levels
highlights
recent
findings
from
our
laboratory
TrkB
TrkC
signalling
neurons.
These
include
ligand
selectivity
Trk
activation
by
non-neurotrophin
ligands.
The
ligand-induced
down-regulation
re-activation
receptors
is
discussed.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2022
Abstract
Synaptic
plasticity
is
the
fundamental
cellular
mechanism
of
learning
and
memory,
but
recent
research
reveals
that
myelin-forming
glia,
oligodendrocytes
(OL),
are
also
involved.
They
contribute
in
ways
synaptic
cannot,
findings
have
not
been
integrated
into
established
conceptual
framework
used
field
memory.
OLs
their
progenitors
involved
long-term
memory
consolidation,
working
recall
associative
learning.
to
short-term
non-associative
by
affecting
transmission,
intrinsic
excitability
axons,
neural
oscillations.
Oligodendroglial
involvement
expands
beyond
system-wide
network
function,
where
precise
spike
time
arrival
oscillations
critical
information
processing,
storage,
retrieval.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2023
Brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
promotes
the
survival
and
functioning
of
neurons
in
central
nervous
system
contributes
to
proper
many
non-neural
tissues.
Although
regulation
role
BDNF
have
been
extensively
studied,
a
rigorous
analysis
expression
dynamics
its
receptors
TrkB
p75NTR
is
lacking.
Here,
we
analyzed
more
than
3,600
samples
from
18
published
RNA
sequencing
datasets,
used
over
17,000
GTEx,
~
180
BrainSpan
database,
describe
developing
mammalian
neural
We
show
evolutionarily
conserved
patterns
mRNA
non-conserved
alternative
5'
exon
usage.
Finally,
also
increasing
protein
levels
during
murine
brain
development
several
In
parallel,
spatiotemporal
pattern
both
murines
humans.
Collectively,
our
in-depth
gives
insight
into
signaling
whole
organism
throughout
life.
Neurochemical Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
49(3), С. 533 - 547
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2023
Epilepsy
is
a
neurological
disease
characterized
by
repeated
seizures.
Despite
of
that
the
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
implicated
in
pathogenesis
epileptogenesis
and
epilepsy,
BDNF
may
have
neuroprotective
effect
against
epilepsy.
Thus,
goal
present
review
was
to
highlight
protective
detrimental
roles
In
this
review,
we
also
try
find
relation
with
other
signaling
pathways
cellular
processes
including
autophagy,
mTOR
pathway,
progranulin
(PGN),
α-Synuclein
(α-Syn)
which
negatively
positively
regulate
BDNF/tyrosine
kinase
receptor
B
(TrkB)
pathway.
Therefore,
assessment
levels
epilepsy
should
be
related
neuronal
types
both
preclinical
clinical
studies.
conclusion,
there
strong
controversy
concerning
potential
role
preclinical,
molecular,
studies
are
warranted
regard.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
This
paper
investigates
the
neural
mechanisms
underlying
early
phase
of
motor
learning
in
laparoscopic
surgery
training,
using
electroencephalography
(EEG),
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
concentrations
and
subjective
cognitive
load
recorded
from
n
=
31
novice
participants
during
laparoscopy
training.
Functional
connectivity
was
quantified
inter-site
clustering
(ISPC)
assessed
NASA-TLX
scores.
The
study
identified
frequency-dependent
patterns
correlated
with
BDNF
expression.
Gains
performance
were
associated
beta
connectivity,
particularly
within
prefrontal
cortex
between
visual
frontal
areas,
task
execution
(r
−
0.73),
predicted
by
delta
initial
rest
episode
0.83).
also
found
correlations
BDNF,
distinct
topographic
emphasizing
left
temporal
visuo-frontal
links.
By
highlighting
shifts
functional
learning,
linking
them
to
brain
plasticity
mediated
multimodal
findings
could
inform
development
more
effective
training
methods
tailored
interventions
involving
practice
feedback.
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(6), С. 112575 - 112575
Опубликована: Май 29, 2023
Disturbed
motor
control
is
a
hallmark
of
Parkinson's
disease
(PD).
Cortico-striatal
synapses
play
central
role
in
learning
and
adaption,
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
from
cortico-striatal
afferents
modulates
their
plasticity
via
TrkB
striatal
medium
spiny
projection
neurons
(SPNs).
We
studied
the
dopamine
modulating
sensitivity
direct
pathway
SPNs
(dSPNs)
to
BDNF
cultures
fluorescence-activated
cell
sorting
(FACS)-enriched
D1-expressing
6-hydroxydopamine
(6-OHDA)-treated
rats.
DRD1
activation
causes
enhanced
translocation
surface
increased
for
BDNF.
In
contrast,
depletion
cultured
dSPN
neurons,
6-OHDA-treated
rats,
postmortem
brain
patients
with
PD
reduces
responsiveness
formation
intracellular
clusters.
These
clusters
associate
sortilin
related
VPS10
domain
containing
receptor
2
(SORCS-2)
multivesicular-like
structures,
which
apparently
protects
them
lysosomal
degradation.
Thus,
impaired
processing
might
contribute
disturbed
function
PD.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3), С. 159 - 159
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Neurotrophins,
which
belong
to
the
family
of
growth
factors,
not
only
play
crucial
roles
during
development
but
are
also
involved
in
many
processes
postnatal
brain.
One
representative
neurotrophins
is
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF).
BDNF
plays
a
role
regulation
body
weight
and
neuronal
plasticity
is,
therefore,
associated
with
learning
memory
formation.
Many
studies
on
have
been
carried
out
using
BDNF-deficient
mice.
Unfortunately,
homozygous
deletion
lethal
early
stage,
so
heterozygous
mice
often
studied.
Another
possibility
use
conditional
expression
strongly
downregulated
some
brain
cells,
for
example,
neurons
central
nervous
system,
other
cells
unchanged.
To
further
reduce
expression,
we
crossed
carrying
neurofilament
L-positive
neurons.
These
offspring
viable,
animals
strong
reduction
show
increased
weight,
accompanied
by
weight.
In
addition,
these
behavioral
abnormalities,
particularly
regard
locomotion.