Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(4), С. 571 - 571
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
The dietary practices of athletes play a crucial role in shaping their body composition, influencing sports performance, training adaptations, and overall health. However, despite the widely acknowledged significance intake athletic success, there exists gap our understanding intricate relationships between nutrition, performance. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that many fail to adopt optimal nutritional practices, which can impede potential achievements. In response, this Special Issue seeks gather research papers delve into athletes’ impacts on composition Additionally, studies focusing interventions aimed at optimizing habits are encouraged. This paper outlines key aspects points will be developed ensuing articles Issue.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
27
Journal of Clinical Cardiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 6 - 29
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective prevention management strategies are essential to reduce the burden CVDs. This review summarizes recent advances in In terms prevention, lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, smoking cessation, important strategies. Pharmacological interventions, including statins, antiplatelet agents, antihypertensive medications, have also shown benefits. Innovative approaches, genetic testing risk stratification, targeted strategies, use mobile health technology, being explored. management, acute reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction, heart failure stroke improved outcomes. Chronic medical failure, arrhythmia device precision medicine personalized treatment, artificial intelligence diagnosis traditional Chinese regenerative medicine, investigated. While CVDs promising, challenges implementing these cost-effectiveness, access care, resistance change clinical practice. Continued research innovation improve patient
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23
Advances in Human Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Abstract The issue of food security amongst older people is a growing concern, as ageing populations face unique challenges that impact their access to adequate nutrition. This scoping review aims explore and synthesise existing literature on in later life, identifying key factors contributing insecurity seniors highlighting interventions can enhance access. By employing systematic approach based Arksey O’Malley’s framework, this study examines research from multiple databases, focussing studies published the past decade. findings reveal multifaceted problem influenced by socio-economic status, health limitations, social isolation geographic barriers. Elderly individuals often encounter mobility issues hinder ability procure food, while fixed incomes rising costs exacerbate nutritious options. In addition, identifies successful community-based programmes policy initiatives have shown promise addressing these challenges, emphasising importance tailored consider specific needs people. analysis highlights significant gaps current literature, particularly areas culturally sensitive long-term effects mental health. Furthermore, role technology mitigating presents promising yet underexplored avenue for future research. underscores critical need comprehensive strategies integrating policy, community support technological innovations effectively combat seniors. issues, stakeholders improve overall quality life outcomes elderly population, ensuring nutritional are met sustainably.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(1), С. 98 - 98
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2023
Legumes are an excellent source of protein and have been used in the human diet for centuries. Consumption legumes has linked to several health benefits, including a lower risk cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain types cancer, while legumes’ high fiber content promotes digestive health. Aside from positive one most significant advantages is low environmental footprint their cultivation. They can be grown variety climates soil types, they require less water fertilizer than other crops, making them sustainable option farmers. Thanks nutritional physicochemical properties, widely by food industry since growing popularity plant-based diets increasing demand alternatives meat offers opportunity develop legume-based substitutes. As use as becomes widespread, new market opportunities could created farmers industries, reduction healthcare costs potential economic impact. Achieving widespread adoption requires coordinated efforts individuals, governments, private sector. The objective this narrative review present benefits coming legume consumption terms sustainability, underline importance promoting inclusion daily dietary pattern well functional ingredients animal products.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25
Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(10), С. 2393 - 2393
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
Table salt is the main source of sodium (Na) in human diet. Excessive supply Na a diet strongly linked to many non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, obesity and stomach cancer. The World Health Organization recommends that daily intake adult diets should be kept below 5 g/person/day, which corresponds 2 g Na/person/day. However, on average, adults consume about 9–10 children young people 7–8 g/person/day. Initiatives reduce include modifications food composition collaboration with industry, education consumers, marking foodstuff labels taxation salt. A need also exists educate society so they choose low-sodium products. In view technology amount intake, most important easiest change make content baked goods. This paper analyses results surveys regarding strategies products considers multifaceted initiatives possible efficient method improving population’s health status.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
24
Pharmacological Research - Natural Products, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 100047 - 100047
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Cells, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(17), С. 1471 - 1471
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major global health concern, representing leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This review provides comprehensive examination CVDs, encompassing their pathophysiology, diagnostic biomarkers, advanced imaging techniques, pharmacological treatments, surgical interventions, the emerging role herbal remedies. The covers various cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, peripheral deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cardiomyopathy, rheumatic heart hypertension, ischemic failure, cerebrovascular diseases, congenital defects. presents wide range cardiac biomarkers troponins, C-reactive protein, CKMB, BNP, NT-proBNP, galectin, adiponectin, IL-6, TNF-α, miRNAs, oxylipins. Advanced molecular including chest X-ray, ECG, ultrasound, CT, SPECT, PET, MRI, have significantly enhanced our ability visualize myocardial perfusion, plaque characterization, function. Various synthetic drugs statins, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, antihypertensives, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmics are fundamental in managing CVDs. Nonetheless, side effects hepatic dysfunction, renal impairment, bleeding risks necessitate careful monitoring personalized treatment strategies. In addition conventional therapies, remedies garnered attention for potential benefits. Plant extracts bioactive compounds, flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins, alkaloids, offer promising cardioprotective health. underscores value combining traditional modern therapeutic approaches improve outcomes. serves vital resource researchers by integrating broad spectrum information on tools, treatments effects,
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(6), С. 3521 - 3521
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
The phrase “Let food be thy medicine…” means that can a form of medicine and food; in other words, the diet we eat have significant impact on our health well-being. Today, this is gaining prominence as more scientific evidence suggests one’s help prevent treat disease. A rich fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein reduce risk heart disease, cancer, diabetes, problems and, hand, processed foods, added sugars, saturated fats increase same diseases. Electrophilic compounds health, they are molecules covalently modify cysteine residues present thiol-rich Keap1 protein. These bind to activate NRF2, which promotes its translocation nucleus binding DNA ARE region, triggering antioxidant response protecting against oxidative stress. include polyphenols flavonoids nucleophilic but converted electrophilic quinones by metabolic enzymes such polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) sulfur foods Brassica genus (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussel sprouts, etc.) garlic. This review summarizes current knowledge subject.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Diseases, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(5), С. 103 - 103
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Bile acids (BAs) and bilirubin, primarily known for their role in lipid metabolism as heme catabolite, respectively, have been found to diverse effects on various physiological processes, including oxidative stress inflammation. Indeed, accumulating evidence showed that the interplay between BAs bilirubin these processes involves intricate regulatory mechanisms mediated by specific receptors signaling pathways under certain conditions contexts. Oxidative plays a significant development progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) due its inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, other risk factors. In (CV) system, recent studies suggested some opposite related inflammatory mechanisms, but this area research is still investigation. This review aims introduce from biochemical point view, emphasizing potential protective or detrimental CVDs. Moreover, clinical assessed association BAs/bilirubin CVD were examined depth better interpret possible link them.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(11), С. 3179 - 3179
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death and disability worldwide. Although age-standardized CVD mortality rates decreased globally by 14.5% between 2006 2016, burden remains disproportionately higher in low- middle-income countries compared to high-income countries. Even though proven, effective approaches based on multiple-drug intake aimed at prevention treatment are currently available, poor adherence, early discontinuation treatment, suboptimal daily execution prescribed therapeutic regimes give rise shortfalls drug exposure, leading high variability responses medications. Wald Law, their landmark paper published BMJ 2003, hypothesized that use a fixed-dose combination statins, β-blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, aspirin (classic Polypill composition) may increase adherence decrease up 80% when as or substitution traditional protocols. Since then, many clinical trials have tested this hypothesis, with comparable results. This review aims describe available performed assess impact combinations cost-effectiveness, risk factors critical onset CVD.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5