Advances in Understanding the Interplay between Dietary Practices, Body Composition, and Sports Performance in Athletes

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 571 - 571

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

The dietary practices of athletes play a crucial role in shaping their body composition, influencing sports performance, training adaptations, and overall health. However, despite the widely acknowledged significance intake athletic success, there exists gap our understanding intricate relationships between nutrition, performance. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that many fail to adopt optimal nutritional practices, which can impede potential achievements. In response, this Special Issue seeks gather research papers delve into athletes’ impacts on composition Additionally, studies focusing interventions aimed at optimizing habits are encouraged. This paper outlines key aspects points will be developed ensuing articles Issue.

Language: Английский

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Shaping the Future of Cardiac Wellness: Exploring Revolutionary Approaches in Disease Management and Prevention

Journal of Clinical Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 6 - 29

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective prevention management strategies are essential to reduce the burden CVDs. This review summarizes recent advances in In terms prevention, lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, smoking cessation, important strategies. Pharmacological interventions, including statins, antiplatelet agents, antihypertensive medications, have also shown benefits. Innovative approaches, genetic testing risk stratification, targeted strategies, use mobile health technology, being explored. management, acute reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction, heart failure stroke improved outcomes. Chronic medical failure, arrhythmia device precision medicine personalized treatment, artificial intelligence diagnosis traditional Chinese regenerative medicine, investigated. While CVDs promising, challenges implementing these cost-effectiveness, access care, resistance change clinical practice. Continued research innovation improve patient

Language: Английский

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Seniors and Sustenance: A Scoping Review on Food Security in the Elderly

Advances in Human Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Abstract The issue of food security amongst older people is a growing concern, as ageing populations face unique challenges that impact their access to adequate nutrition. This scoping review aims explore and synthesise existing literature on in later life, identifying key factors contributing insecurity seniors highlighting interventions can enhance access. By employing systematic approach based Arksey O’Malley’s framework, this study examines research from multiple databases, focussing studies published the past decade. findings reveal multifaceted problem influenced by socio-economic status, health limitations, social isolation geographic barriers. Elderly individuals often encounter mobility issues hinder ability procure food, while fixed incomes rising costs exacerbate nutritious options. In addition, identifies successful community-based programmes policy initiatives have shown promise addressing these challenges, emphasising importance tailored consider specific needs people. analysis highlights significant gaps current literature, particularly areas culturally sensitive long-term effects mental health. Furthermore, role technology mitigating presents promising yet underexplored avenue for future research. underscores critical need comprehensive strategies integrating policy, community support technological innovations effectively combat seniors. issues, stakeholders improve overall quality life outcomes elderly population, ensuring nutritional are met sustainably.

Language: Английский

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Explanatory AI Predicts the Diet Adopted Based on Nutritional and Lifestyle Habits in the Spanish Population

European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 11 - 11

Published: Jan. 24, 2025

This study used Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to examine dietary and lifestyle habits in the Spanish population identify key diet predictors. A cross-sectional design was used, employing validated NutSo-HH scale gather data on nutrition, lifestyle, socio-demographic factors. The CatBoost method combined SHAP applied. sample included 22,181 adults: 17,573 followed Mediterranean diet, 1425 were vegetarians, 365 vegans, 1018 practiced intermittent fasting. Fish consumption strongest indicator, vegans abstaining some vegetarians consuming it occasionally. Age influenced diet: younger individuals preferred vegan/vegetarian diets, while older adults adhered diet. Vegans consumed less junk food, fasters more physically active. model effectively predicts but struggles others due imbalance, highlighting need for larger studies plant-based fasting diets.

Language: Английский

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Legumes: A Vehicle for Transition to Sustainability

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 98 - 98

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

Legumes are an excellent source of protein and have been used in the human diet for centuries. Consumption legumes has linked to several health benefits, including a lower risk cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, certain types cancer, while legumes’ high fiber content promotes digestive health. Aside from positive one most significant advantages is low environmental footprint their cultivation. They can be grown variety climates soil types, they require less water fertilizer than other crops, making them sustainable option farmers. Thanks nutritional physicochemical properties, widely by food industry since growing popularity plant-based diets increasing demand alternatives meat offers opportunity develop legume-based substitutes. As use as becomes widespread, new market opportunities could created farmers industries, reduction healthcare costs potential economic impact. Achieving widespread adoption requires coordinated efforts individuals, governments, private sector. The objective this narrative review present benefits coming legume consumption terms sustainability, underline importance promoting inclusion daily dietary pattern well functional ingredients animal products.

Language: Английский

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Initiatives to Reduce the Content of Sodium in Food Products and Meals and Improve the Population’s Health

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 2393 - 2393

Published: May 19, 2023

Table salt is the main source of sodium (Na) in human diet. Excessive supply Na a diet strongly linked to many non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, obesity and stomach cancer. The World Health Organization recommends that daily intake adult diets should be kept below 5 g/person/day, which corresponds 2 g Na/person/day. However, on average, adults consume about 9–10 children young people 7–8 g/person/day. Initiatives reduce include modifications food composition collaboration with industry, education consumers, marking foodstuff labels taxation salt. A need also exists educate society so they choose low-sodium products. In view technology amount intake, most important easiest change make content baked goods. This paper analyses results surveys regarding strategies products considers multifaceted initiatives possible efficient method improving population’s health status.

Language: Английский

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Resveratrol: A comprehensive review of its multifaceted health benefits, mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications in chronic disease

Pharmacological Research - Natural Products, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 100047 - 100047

Published: April 21, 2024

Language: Английский

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A Comprehensive Review of Cardiovascular Disease Management: Cardiac Biomarkers, Imaging Modalities, Pharmacotherapy, Surgical Interventions, and Herbal Remedies

Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(17), P. 1471 - 1471

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major global health concern, representing leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This review provides comprehensive examination CVDs, encompassing their pathophysiology, diagnostic biomarkers, advanced imaging techniques, pharmacological treatments, surgical interventions, the emerging role herbal remedies. The covers various cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, peripheral deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cardiomyopathy, rheumatic heart hypertension, ischemic failure, cerebrovascular diseases, congenital defects. presents wide range cardiac biomarkers troponins, C-reactive protein, CKMB, BNP, NT-proBNP, galectin, adiponectin, IL-6, TNF-α, miRNAs, oxylipins. Advanced molecular including chest X-ray, ECG, ultrasound, CT, SPECT, PET, MRI, have significantly enhanced our ability visualize myocardial perfusion, plaque characterization, function. Various synthetic drugs statins, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, antihypertensives, anticoagulants, antiarrhythmics are fundamental in managing CVDs. Nonetheless, side effects hepatic dysfunction, renal impairment, bleeding risks necessitate careful monitoring personalized treatment strategies. In addition conventional therapies, remedies garnered attention for potential benefits. Plant extracts bioactive compounds, flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins, alkaloids, offer promising cardioprotective health. underscores value combining traditional modern therapeutic approaches improve outcomes. serves vital resource researchers by integrating broad spectrum information on tools, treatments effects,

Language: Английский

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Blood pressure impact of dietary practices using the DASH method: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Clinical Hypertension, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

In order to ascertain the impact of Dietary Approach Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure (BP), a systematic review and meta-analysis randomized controlled trials were carried out. DASH is advised for lowering BP. Scopus databases searched from beginning 2024. A total 579 articles 2019 2023 PubMed: 15, Scopus: 164 Crossref: 400. There 8 included in meta-analysis. Systolic BP (1.29 mmHg 4.6 mmHg, 95% CI, -2.17, -0.41; P < 0.005) diastolic (0.76 1.1 -1.39, -0.13; found be significantly reduced by diet, while cholesterol concentrations (5.2 mmol/L; 0.005), low-density lipoprotein (8.2 = 0.03), high-density increased 8.2% (P lowered 0.9 points. When followed consistently, can reduce BP's systolic readings. PROSPERO Identifier: CRD42023494005.

Language: Английский

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Cardiovascular Disease Management and Prevention in Saudi Arabia: Strategies, Risk Factors, and Targeted Interventions

International Journal of Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the main cause of mortality and are generally among leading causes morbidity worldwide, thus placing an immense burden on health care. They include coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertensive stroke. Among these, common risk factors hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle. Yet, with advancements in medical science pharmacology, these entities major challenges to public worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, rise CVDs has been intensified by rapid urbanization lifestyle changes needs unique tailored strategies. This review provides a comprehensive overview current situation regard cardiovascular underlining need for studying within local context. It reviews epidemiology Kingdom outlining some also their impact health. study deals pharmacological approaches toward offering data from clinical trials so far completed, point out effective strategies treatment. The prevention methods includes initiatives, programs, patient education, healthcare policies, role government insurance coverage, international collaborations. elucidates problems barriers system, especially vis‐à‐vis primary setting. light improving its sector, Arabia embarked several reforms Universal Health Coverage development initiative set framework Vision 2030.

Language: Английский

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