Omics approaches in understanding the benefits of plant-microbe interactions

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Май 27, 2024

Plant-microbe interactions are pivotal for ecosystem dynamics and sustainable agriculture, influenced by various factors, such as host characteristics, environmental conditions, human activities. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, have revolutionized our understanding of these interactions. Genomics elucidates key genes, transcriptomics reveals gene expression dynamics, proteomics identifies essential proteins, metabolomics profiles small molecules, thereby offering a holistic perspective. This review synthesizes diverse microbial-plant interactions, showcasing the application omics in mechanisms, nitrogen fixation, systemic resistance induction, mycorrhizal association, pathogen-host Despite challenges data integration ethical considerations, approaches promise advancements precision intervention resilient agricultural practices. Future research should address challenges, enhance technology resolution, explore epigenomics, understand plant-microbe under conditions. In conclusion, technologies hold immense optimizing strategies fortifying alliances, paving way agriculture stewardship.

Язык: Английский

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Plant Disease: A Growing Threat to Global Food Security

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1615 - 1615

Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024

The escalating global population has led to an increased demand for both quantity and quality in food production. Throughout history, plant diseases have posed significant threats agricultural output by causing substantial losses annually while also compromising product quality. Accurate identification of pathogens, clarifying the pathogenic mechanism understanding interaction between pathogens hosts are important control diseases. This Special Issue, “Research Progress on Pathogenicity Fungi Crops”, belongs section “Pest Disease Management” Agronomy. It contains research papers phylogeny fungal molecular genetics mechanisms pathogenicity, basis fungi crops. These studies encapsulate efforts understand disease systems within current genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics studies, highlighting findings that could be future targets crop pest control. presented this Issue promote progress pathogenicity crops provide a scientific control, which is great significance sustainable development security.

Язык: Английский

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Symbiosis vs Pathogenesis in Plants: Reflections and Perspectives

Microbial Pathogenesis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 107333 - 107333

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Fungi Associated with Other Organisms: Diversity, Interactions and Ecological Importance

IntechOpen eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025

Fungi play pivotal roles in ecosystems by forming diverse associations with other organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms, along certain bacteria. These interactions range from mutualistic relationships, such as mycorrhizal facilitating nutrient uptake to parasitic causing disease the hosts. also engage commensal where one organism benefits without harming or significantly benefiting other. The ecological importance of these is profound, influencing cycling, biodiversity, ecosystem stability. For instance, lichens, composed fungi algae cyanobacteria, are pioneer species harsh environments contribute soil formation. Understanding dynamics fungal organisms crucial for management conservation efforts. Moreover, exploring molecular mechanisms underlying can offer insights into biotechnological applications, agriculture medicine, harnessing potential sustainable solutions various fields.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding the microRNA-mediated regulation of plant-microbe interaction and scope for regulation of abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 136, С. 102565 - 102565

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Molecular Mechanisms of Cold Stress Response in Cotton: Transcriptional Reprogramming and Genetic Strategies for Tolerance

Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 112390 - 112390

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Plant Secondary Metabolites—Central Regulators Against Abiotic and Biotic Stresses

Metabolites, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 276 - 276

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025

As global climates shift, plants are increasingly exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses that adversely affect their growth development, ultimately reducing agricultural productivity. To counter these stresses, produce secondary metabolites (SMs), which critical biochemical essential compounds serve as primary defense mechanisms. These diverse compounds, such alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic nitrogen/sulfur-containing act natural protectants against herbivores, pathogens, oxidative stress. Despite the well-documented protective roles of SMs, precise mechanisms by environmental factors modulate accumulation under different stress conditions not fully understood. This review provides comprehensive insights into recent advances in understanding functions SMs plant emphasizing regulatory networks biosynthetic pathways. Furthermore, we explored unique contributions individual SM classes responses while integrating findings across entire spectrum diversity, providing a resilience multiple conditions. Finally, highlight emerging strategies for harnessing improve crop through genetic engineering present novel solutions enhance sustainability changing climate.

Язык: Английский

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Modes of Action of Biocontrol Agents from Rhizosphere to Phyllosphere Signaling

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Molecular Communication of Microbial Plant Biostimulants in the Rhizosphere Under Abiotic Stress Conditions

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(22), С. 12424 - 12424

Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024

Microbial plant biostimulants offer a promising, sustainable solution for enhancing growth and resilience, particularly under abiotic stress conditions such as drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, heavy metal toxicity. These biostimulants, including growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, enhance tolerance through mechanisms phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant enzyme activation. Advances in genomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics have significantly expanded our understanding of plant-microbe molecular communication the rhizosphere, revealing underlying these interactions that promote resilience. However, challenges inconsistent field performance, knowledge gaps stress-related signaling, regulatory hurdles continue to limit broader biostimulant adoption. Despite challenges, microbial hold significant potential advancing agricultural sustainability, amid climate change-induced stresses. Future studies innovation, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats other editing tools, should optimize formulations their application diverse agro-ecological systems. This review aims underscore current advances, future directions field, advocating multidisciplinary approach fully harness modern agriculture.

Язык: Английский

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Symbiotic Synergy: Unveiling Plant-Microbe Interactions in Stress Adaptation

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 77(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024

Amidst escalating climate challenges, understanding microbe-mediated plant growth regulation and stress resilience is pivotal for sustainable agriculture. Non-pathogenic microbes, which reside in the phyllosphere, rhizosphere, as endophytes or epiphytes, play crucial roles enabling plants to withstand climate-induced stresses such extreme temperatures, drought, salinity, shifting pathogen dynamics. These microbial symbionts enhance nutrient availability, alter physiological responses, contribute significantly adaptive metabolism health. This review delves into multifaceted interactions between focusing on biochemical enzymatic exchanges that govern immune responses defense signaling under environmental stresses. Recent research highlights plant-associated microbes a 'second functional genome,' diverse structure function, essential resilience. We critically examine contributions alleviating abiotic stressors, highlighting factors diversity, ecosystem compatibility, role of synthetic consortia climate-adapted The emergence novel pathogenic strains due fluctuations mitigating these threats are also discussed. Furthermore, we assess potential axenic cultures enhancing fluctuating environments, while acknowledging gap controlled lab findings broader field applications. Concluding with integrating multi-omic approaches, this underscores importance unraveling complex plant-microbe develop strategies supporting resilient climate-adaptive agricultural systems.

Язык: Английский

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