Development of the Panic Response Scale and the Predicting Factors of Panic Response During the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Yuxin Tan, Xiuyun Lin, Hui Chen

и другие.

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2023, Номер Volume 16, С. 2883 - 2895

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023

Introduction: During emergencies, individuals and communities often react in a variety of ways, including panic response. However, the study response is limited due to narrow assessment tools that measure only one or two dimensions human (eg, physiology, cognition, emotion, behavior). To address this limitation explore risk protective factors during global spread Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), current developed evaluated Panic Response Scale (PRS). Methods: Four samples were recruited for following purposes: interview analysis (n = 26); item exploratory factor 604); confirmatory reliability 603); retest reliability, validity analysis, regression 349). Results: The PRS consists 21 items with four subscales: Physical Discomfort, Anxious Fluster, Sensitive Depression, Excessive Prevention. Each these subscales demonstrated good internal consistency ( rs > 0.73), test-retest 0.77), criterion r 0.69, p < 0.01), convergent 0.31– 0.65, 0.01). Regression revealed significant predicting effects COVID-19 knowledge neuroticism on Additionally, cognitive reappraisal moderated association between Discussion: Following traumatic event, offers potential tool identifying need mental health services. Moreover, pandemic, served as heightened response, while coping Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, neuroticism,

Язык: Английский

Loneliness and Well-Being During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Associations with Personality and Emotion Regulation DOI Creative Commons
Danièle Anne Gubler,

Lisa M. Makowski,

Stefan J. Troche

и другие.

Journal of Happiness Studies, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 22(5), С. 2323 - 2342

Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2020

The present study examined how neuroticism, extraversion, and emotion regulation were related to loneliness well-being during 6 weeks of major public life restrictions in the Covid-19 pandemic Switzerland. Cross-sectional results from 466 participants showed that neuroticism strategies associated with higher lower well-being. However, contrast prior research, associations extraversion weak qualified by interactions regulation. For introverts, maladaptive cognitive such as rumination or catastrophizing levels loneliness. extraverts, suppression was affective Individuals low reported longer place at time participation. These findings suggest first, may lose some its protective value for when opportunities engage social activities are limited; second, do not decrease over restrictions; third, future studies should further investigate moderating role on link between personality, loneliness,

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

151
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Big Five Personality on Subjective and Psychological Well-Being DOI Creative Commons
Jeromy Anglim, Sharon Horwood

Social Psychological and Personality Science, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12(8), С. 1527 - 1537

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2021

The current study assessed the effect of COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic on subjective well-being (SWB) and psychological (PWB) whether moderated personality well-being. Measures Big Five personality, SWB (life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect), PWB (positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life, self-acceptance) were obtained from a sample young adults Melbourne, Australia ( n = 1,132; July 13–August 11, 2020) during second wave viral transmission lockdown an identically recruited pre-COVID 547). Well-being was lower COVID sample, differences largest for affect d −0.48) 0.70). While relatively robust, slightly reduced, extroversion particularly attenuated pandemic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

99
How personality traits of neuroticism and extroversion predict the effects of the COVID-19 on the mental health of Canadians DOI Creative Commons
Anahita Shokrkon, Elena Nicoladis

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 16(5), С. e0251097 - e0251097

Опубликована: Май 19, 2021

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic was first detected in China December 2019 and spread to other countries fast. Some studies have found that COVID-19 pandemic has had adverse mental health consequences. Individual differences such as personality could contribute people’s behaviors during a pandemic. In the current study, we examine how traits of neuroticism extroversion (using Five-Factor Model our framework) are related Canadians Using data from an online survey with 1096 responses, this study performed multiple regression analysis explore predict effects on Canadians. results showed associated pandemic, positively negatively it. Results management individual responses help public services provide personality-appropriate

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

92
Global Behaviors, Perceptions, and the Emergence of Social Norms at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Open Access

Lukas Hensel,

Marc Witte, Stefano Caria

и другие.

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2020

We conducted a large-scale survey covering 58 countries and over 100,000 respondents between late March early April 2020 to study beliefs attitudes towards citizens' governments' responses at the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Most reported holding normative in support containment measures, as well high rates adherence these measures. They also believed that their government country's citizens were not doing enough underestimated degree which others country supported strong behavioral policy Normative strongly associated with adherence, about others' government's response. Lockdowns greater optimism response, improvements measures perceived mental well-being; effects tended be larger for those stronger beliefs. Our findings highlight how social norms can arise quickly effectively cooperation global scale.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

73
Basic human values during the COVID-19 outbreak, perceived threat and their relationships with compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing DOI Creative Commons
Éric Bonetto, Guillaume Dezecache,

Armelle Nugier

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 16(6), С. e0253430 - e0253430

Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2021

This study examines the evolution of Schwartz's Basic Human Values during COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance movement restrictions social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample French citizens (N = 1025) first lockdown related outbreak. Results revealed significant values; conservation value higher outbreak than usual, both self-enhancement openness-to-change values were lower usual. Conservation threat robustly positively emerged as partial mediator relationship between outcomes (i.e., distancing). Implications these results for malleability modelling are discussed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

68
Individual Differences Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Age, Gender, Personality, and Positive Psychology DOI Creative Commons
Gloria Bernabé Valero, David Melero-Fuentes, Irani Iracema de Lima Argimon

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Март 18, 2021

Research on individual differences in facing the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be crucial order design diverse and highly effective intervention strategies. This study uses a sample of 302 North American participants who were recruited through crowdsourcing platform ProA; different profiles established, profiling variables interest outbreak. Socio-demographic psychological (personality traits, gratitude, life purpose, religiosity) explored. These results are if we want deepen at both theoretical applied level.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

31
Ethical Climate in Businesses and Its Relationship with CSR: A Case Study of SMEs in Vietnam Aftermath COVID-19 DOI

Thanh Ho Mau,

T.H. VAN,

Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu

и другие.

Springer proceedings in business and economics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 589 - 604

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
How did the beginnings of the global COVID-19 pandemic affect mental well-being? DOI Creative Commons
Julie Levacher, Frank M. Spinath, Nicolas Becker

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(1), С. e0279753 - e0279753

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023

The present study aims to investigate longitudinal changes in mental well-being as well the role of individual differences personality traits (Big Five) and level Personality Organisation during first lockdown COVID-19 pandemic Germany. Overall, 272 adults (Mage= 36.94, SDage= 16.46; 68.62% female, 23.45% male, 0.69% non-binary) took part our with four weekly surveys a follow-up one month after restrictions were lifted. To analyse development shortly Germany latent growth curve models (LGCM) calculated. considered facets differ by their trajectory. Additionally, results suggest that did not affect all same extent. While Life Satisfaction decreases short term reaction lockdown, Stress Psychological Strain reduced second week contact restrictions. When adding characteristics, showed Neuroticism Conscientiousness two dimensions associated most strongly SWB pandemic. Thus, research suggests should be when analysing well-being.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10
Psychological Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Influence of Personality Traits in the Italian Population DOI Open Access
Chiara Rossi, Andrea Bonanomi, Osmano Oasi

и другие.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(11), С. 5862 - 5862

Опубликована: Май 29, 2021

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has had a strong psychological impact on the Italian population. Italy was heavily affected by virus before other countries in Europe, experiencing highest number of deaths. Unknown symptoms early stages pandemic and absence clear transmission links people’s wellbeing. Individual personality differences played key role perceived wellbeing during pandemic. The present exploratory study sought to evaluate COVID-19 health identify how is influenced traits. A total 2103 participants (64% female 36% male) completed an online survey that included Psychological General Wellbeing Index (PGWBI), Short Personality Inventory (ITAPI), general questionnaire. Descriptive statistics hierarchical regressions were performed using SPSS 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) (The findings showed poor Young people reported lowest scores. Vulnerability traits negatively some PGWBI domains, such as score (β = −0.62), anxiety −0.55), depression −0.46), positivity −0.51), vitality −0.45), −0.12), self-control −0.52). On hand, dynamism positively 0.12) 0.14). In words, factors related vulnerability particular created risk, whereas offered protection. results highlight helped trigger anxious depressive states. People feel helpless vulnerable when facing new, unexpected conditions caused virus. These may assist mental healthcare professionals safeguarding emergencies

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23
Personality Traits and Changes in Health Behaviors and Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis from Pre-pandemic to Onset and End of the Initial Emergency Conditions in Finland DOI Open Access
Tiia Kekäläinen, Enni‐Maria Hietavala, Matti Hakamäki

и другие.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(15), С. 7732 - 7732

Опубликована: Июль 21, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing measures targeting the transmission of virus impacted everyday life in 2020. This study investigated pre- to in-pandemic changes health behaviors depressive symptoms during role personality traits these Finland. Data from a larger population-based cohort 51–59-year-old Finnish women were used (n = 358). Self-reported questionnaires gathered information about symptoms, eating behavior, physical activity, alcohol consumption before time, at onset, end emergency conditions. Information (extraversion neuroticism) sociodemographic factors was available pre-pandemic baseline. Women reported more unhealthier habits conditions compared time. An increase associated with changing habits. Higher extraversion perceived decrease healthier higher neuroticism either or In general, some lifestyle while other opposite. Personality help understand individual differences adaptation situation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17