A longitudinal model for psychological distress in the COVID-19 crisis among brazilian graduate students

Psico, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 52(3), С. e41332 - e41332

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2021

As most evidence for mental health impacts of the COVID-19 crisis is cross-sectional, present study aimed to analyze longitudinal development psychological suffering among 619 Brazilian adults by assessing outcomes and individual factors in two periods: a year before month after break pandemic. major findings, pandemic was directly explained previous-year suffering, conscientiousness, perceived stress, correlated with suicidal ideation. Pandemic stress distress, neuroticism, as well life satisfaction impact. Finally, ideation variance prior satisfaction. These findings are line current models highlight importance integrating both more stable transient variables towards explanation outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Affect, Fear, and Personality of Primary School Children Measured During the Second Wave of Infections in 2020

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2022

In relation to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, a large body of research has identified negative impact on individuals' affectivity, frequently documented by increased prevalence anxiety and depression symptoms. For children, this was less extensive, mainly based caregivers' reports neglected personality assessment. order measure pandemic, fears it caused, primary school children's affect personality, 323 (180 boys 143 girls) Italian third, fourth fifth graders were assessed between October November 2020, namely during second wave infections in Italy, with validated self-reports (Positive Negative Affect Scale for Children, PANAS-C), fear (Fear Scale, FCV-19S) (junior Temperament Character Inventory, jTCI). comparison PANAS-C jTCI normative scores collected prior data obtained from children 2020 showed unchanged overall sample, decrease Positive girls, Harm Avoidance an increase Self-Transcendence scales personality. Fear positively correlated negatively predicted profile resilience (calculated using Self-Directedness personality). These results suggested that especially boys, maintained their pre-pandemic levels (or restored them after first wave) partially diverged typical development apparently positive sense, toward more courageous/optimistic spiritual profiles. This sort post-traumatic growth might also be attributed family education systems, which should continue supported promote maintain community mental health.

Язык: Английский

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How personality functioning relates to psychological distress and behavioral attitudes during the Covid-19 pandemic

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2024

Functional aspects of personality are crucial for experiencing and handling emotional distress. With the outbreak Covid-19 virus subsequent installation mitigation rules social distancing, severe psycho-social challenges were posed upon people. Research has shown that individuals react differently to these challenges. This study aimed investigate role dimensional during pandemic. Specifically, we examined how functioning, defense mechanisms, narcissism related psychological distress cognitive behavioral attitudes towards distancing. In a non-clinical sample (N = 254), Level Personality Functioning Scale, Inventory Organization, Defense Style Questionnaire, Pathological Narcissism Inventory, three single questions regarding pandemic used. Structural equation models with reference residual factors calculated. Impairments in functioning vulnerable showed significant positive relationships, adaptive mechanisms negative relationships Residual aggression low moral values distinct Among who chose ignore greater impairment organization was found. may elucidate individual differences compliance Limitations measures carefully considered all interpretations.

Язык: Английский

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Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Big Five Personality on Subjective and Psychological Well-Being

Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2020

The current study assessed the effect of COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic on subjective well-being (SWB) and psychological (PWB) whether moderated personality well-being. Measures Big Five personality, SWB (life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect) PWB (positive relations, autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, purpose in life, self-acceptance) were obtained from a sample young adults Melbourne, Australia (n = 1132; 13 July to 11 August, 2020) during second wave viral transmission lockdown, an identically recruited Pre-COVID 547). Well-being was lower COVID differences largest for affect (d -0.48) 0.70). While relatively robust, slightly reduced extraversion particularly attenuated pandemic.

Язык: Английский

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A person-centered approach in studying coronavirus pandemic response: The role of HEXACO-PI-R and PANAS dimensions

Personality and Individual Differences, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 171, С. 110536 - 110536

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2020

Язык: Английский

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The Relationship between Psychological Well-being of University Students and Demographic, Social, Academic and Disease Related Factors During COVID-19 Pandemic

Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17(1), С. 67 - 83

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021

Dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 küresel salgını fiziksel sağlık üzerindeki etkilerinin yanı sıra psikolojik, sosyolojik ve ekonomik pek çok soruna neden olmuştur. Hastalıkla ilgili kaygılar, evlerde kapalı kalma, sosyalleşmenin azalması, eğitim süreçlerinin aksaması yaşanan zorluklar bireylerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinde, demografik, sosyal, akademik hastalığı ile faktörlerin oluş hali ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çok merkezli uluslararası bir çalışmanın parçası olarak gerçekleştirilen bu gönüllü olan toplam 378 öğrencisinden (yaş ortalaması 21.59, S=2.54) veri toplanmıştır. Kullanılan anket formu Uluslararası Üniversite Öğrencileri İyilik Hali Çalışması yürütücü ekibi tarafından salgınına özel geliştirilmiştir. 77 sorudan oluşan 7 boyut içermektedir (sosyodemografik bilgiler; eğitimle öncesi sonrası yaşam tarzı; kendisi ailesinin genel hastalık bilgileri bununla kaygılar; stres kaynakları, sosyal destek oluş; yaşamla bilgiler bilgi düzeyi). Araştırma sonuçları, aile yanında geçirilen zamanın artmasının, endişenin, stresin kadın olmanın için risk faktörleri; algılanan yüksek sosyoekonomik düzeyin, desteğin, memnuniyetin kişisel konularda konuşacak yakınlıkta birinin varlığının ise koruyucu faktörler olduğunu göstermiştir.

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The situation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A snapshot in Germany

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 16(2), С. e0245719 - e0245719

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2021

During government-implemented restrictions in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, people’s everyday lives changed profoundly. However, there is to date little research chronicling how people perceived their and which consequences this had. In a two-wave study, we examined psychological characteristics situations correlates during shutdown large German sample ( N T1 = 1,353; T2 446). First, compared government-issued with retrospective accounts from before follow-up assessment 6 7 months later when many had been lifted. We found that mean levels were lower variances higher for most shutdown. Second, experience certain situation was associated meaningful theoretically expected ways traits, appraisals crisis, subjective well-being. Lastly, often substantially explained associations traits Our findings highlight importance considering as these contribute functioning crises.

Язык: Английский

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Mental Well-Being of Chinese Immigrants in the Netherlands during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Investigating Personal and Societal Antecedents

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(8), С. 4198 - 4198

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted people’s lives worldwide, with negative consequences for mental health and well-being. Antecedents of well-being in times have been underresearched, especially among minority groups. Therefore, an online survey was conducted investigating the personal societal antecedents Chinese immigrants Netherlands (N = 268). Constructs included perceived decrease attitude toward as dependent variables a range potential independent variables. Results show that participants judged situation significantly more positively than Dutch situation. Five decreased were found: financial concerns, social isolation, feelings lost time, experienced racism, distrust information figures. participants’ largely different: missing China, difficulty traveling to government measures, trust Fear virus itself did not affect either results call broad perspective on factors associated special attention groups dynamics.

Язык: Английский

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Beyond the Pale: Dark Traits and Close Relations Influence Attitudes toward COVID-19 and the Rejection of Quarantine Rules

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(9), С. 4838 - 4838

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2021

Dark personality traits are predictors of detrimental behavior (e.g., selfishness or violating norms). This research examined the influence dark on attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine rules. We determined whether specific could predict non-compliance, beyond global measure traits. Additionally, previous suggests that people more likely to violate rules for benefits close relations, rather than their own self-interests. how this tendency interacts with The 823 participants in study completed measures triad, moral disengagement, rules, responded vignettes about themselves relations escaping quarantine. Using a bifactor model approach, results showed general factor predicted non-compliance but some disengagement mechanisms contributed factor. Vignette were willing break relation themselves, except those high who broke more-regardless was involved. These findings have important implications intervention programs policies, since individuals tend "selfishly" trespass norms, anyone can "go pale, i.e., go outside limits acceptable behavior, loved one.

Язык: Английский

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Regional personality differences predict variation in COVID-19 infections and social distancing behavior

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2020

The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed stark regional variation in spread virus. Combining self-reported personality data (3.5M people) with prevalence rates and behavioral mobility observations (29M US Germany, we show that differences can help explain transmission COVID-19; this is true even after controlling for a wide array important socio-demographic, economic, pandemic-related factors. We use specification curve analyses to test effects robust unbiased way. results indicate COVID-19, Openness-to-experience acted as risk factor while Neuroticism protective factor. findings also highlight complexity by showing differ (i) across countries (Extraversion), (ii) over time (Openness) (iii) from those previously observed at individual level (Agreeableness Conscientiousness).

Язык: Английский

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