TH Open,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
08(01), С. e81 - e92
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
Abstract
Inflammation
and
thrombosis
are
two
distinct
yet
interdependent
physiological
processes.
The
inflammation
results
in
the
activation
of
coagulation
system
that
directs
immune
its
activation,
resulting
initiation
pathophysiology
thrombosis,
a
process
termed
immune-thrombosis.
Still,
shared
underlying
molecular
mechanism
related
to
has
not
been
explored
extensively.
Inspired
answer
this,
we
carried
out
comprehensive
gene
expression
meta-analysis
using
publicly
available
datasets
four
diseases,
including
venous
systemic
lupus
erythematosus,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
inflammatory
bowel
disease.
A
total
609
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
by
all
were
identified
based
on
combined
effect
size
approach.
pathway
enrichment
analysis
DEGs
showed
various
epigenetic
pathways
such
as
histone-modifying
enzymes,
posttranslational
protein
modification,
chromatin
organization,
chromatin-modifying
HATs
acetylate
proteins.
Network-based
protein–protein
interaction
enzyme
coding
dominating
among
top
hub
genes.
miRNA-interacting
partner
10
was
determined.
predomination
epitranscriptomics
regulation
opens
layout
for
miRNA
same
diseases.
We
30
DEmiRs
these
There
9
common
selected
from
list
partners
significant
microRNAs
dataset
acquisition.
These
found
regulate
involved
modulation
indicate
promising
aspect
needs
be
future
studies
context
immunothrombosis
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Introduction
Lupus
nephritis
(LN)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
severe
organ
manifestations
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE),
impacting
70%
SLE
patients.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs),
are
small
non-coding
RNA
molecules
which
influence
expression
approximately
one-third
human
genes
after
process
transcription.
Dysregulation
miRNAs
was
documented
in
numerous
disorders,
including
and
LN.
Cytokines
orchestrators
immune
response
autoimmune
diseases.
Our
study
aims
to
explore
variation
levels
circulating
proinflammatory
cytokines
as
potential
diagnostic
biomarkers
among
LN
patients
without
comparison
controls.
Methods
The
involved
20
patients,
LN,
10
healthy
Serum
IL-12
IL-21
addition
miR-124,
miR-146a,
miR-199a,
miR-21
were
assessed
using
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
for
quantitative
real-time
PCR
miRNAs.
Results
A
significant
downregulation
miR-124
(p<0.001)
a
overexpression
miR-146a
(p=0.005)
found
In
control
group,
miR-21,
significantly
upregulated
(p=<0.001)
with
high
values
these
discriminating
from
according
Receiver
operating
curve
(ROC)
analysis.
Logistic
regression
analysis
revealed
that
only
miR-199a
an
independent
predictor
(OR
1.69;
95%
CI:
1.1-2.6).
reduced
but
increased
However,
there
no
statistically
difference
either
scenario.
both
controls,
exhibited
highest
serum
IL-21,
difference.
Regression
associated
creatinine
SLEDAI
score
(p=
0.009
0.03,
respectively),
while
hemoglobin
level
(p=0.03).
Conclusion
MiR-199a
might
be
used
biomarker
this
disease.
MiR-146a
play
important
role
pathophysiology.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(8), С. 1564 - 1564
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022
Studies
have
found
that
inflammation
is
a
symptom
of
various
diseases,
such
as
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
and
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA);
it
also
the
source
other
Alzheimer's
(AD),
Parkinson's
(PD),
lupus
erythematosus
(LE),
liver
damage.
Nrf2
(nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2)
an
important
multifunctional
transcription
in
cells
plays
central
regulatory
role
cellular
defense
mechanisms.
In
recent
years,
several
studies
strong
association
between
activation
fight
against
inflammation-related
diseases.
A
number
small
molecule
compounds
targeting
entered
clinical
research.
This
article
reviews
research
status
are
trials
for
treatment
COVID-19,
arthritis,
disease,
erythematosus,
injury.
Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(2), С. 274 - 276
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Systemic
Lupus
Erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
polymorphous
disease
that
primarily
affects
women
of
reproductive
age.
This
gender
disparity
has
suggested
the
importance
investigating
role
hormones
in
pathogenesis
disease.
Estradiol,
most
potent
form
estrogen,
plays
key
shaping
immune
system
including
production
lymphocytes,
peripheral
differentiation
regulatory
T
cells
(T-regs),
antibody
production,
and
complement
interferon
systems,
been
studied
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE).
It
operates
by
binding
to
estrogen
receptors
(ERs)
α
β,
initiating
cellular
responses
alterations
gene
expression.
Regulatory
are
instrumental
preserving
immunological
self-tolerance
moderating
responses.
Estradiol's
serum
levels
correlate
with
expansion
CD4+CD25+
FoxP3+
healthy
females.
However,
this
response
reduced
patients.
Estradiol
also
interacts
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
regulation.
Hsa-miR-10b-5p,
miRNA
targeting
SRSF1,
overexpressed
SLE
patients
its
increase
exposure
estrogens.
Other
miRNAs
show
correlation
plasma
levels.
The
precise
remains
complex
multifaceted
topic
for
further
research.
Exploration of Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 640 - 657
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
The
impaired
function
of
regulatory
T
(Treg)
cells
and
the
imbalance
Treg/Th17
play
a
central
role
in
developing
autoimmune
diseases
such
as
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE).
Treg
are
crucial
for
maintaining
immune
homeostasis
tolerance
to
self-antigens.
One
most
important
transcription
factors
that
regulate
differentiation
is
FOXP3
protein.
Aberrant
epigenetic
modifications
affecting
gene
expression
consequently
dysregulated
have
been
implicated
pathogenesis
SLE.
Therefore,
understanding
intricate
interplay
between
pattern
mechanisms
(e.g.,
DNA
methylation,
histone
non-coding
RNAs
microRNAs
long
RNAs)
unravelling
underlying
Moreover,
targeting
these
pathways
may
offer
novel
therapeutic
strategies
restoring
balance
ameliorating
pathology.
This
review
report
aimed
provide
an
update
on
controlling
SLE
disease.
Journal of International Medical Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(10)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Objective
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
expression
status
of
miR-132-3p
in
CD4
+
T
cells
patients
with
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
and
explore
its
potential
role
SLE
development.
Methods
The
included
60
30
healthy
controls.
was
detected
by
real-time
quantitative
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain.
Bioinformatics
analyses
were
employed
predict
target
genes
miR-132-3p.
associations
between
levels
Disease
Activity
Index
(SLEDAI)
score,
as
well
laboratory
characteristics,
analyzed.
Results
significantly
higher
compared
analysis
identified
FOXO1
a
gene
miR-132-3p,
particular
emphasis
on
FOXO
signaling
pathway.
up-regulation
associated
high
SLEDAI
anti-double-stranded
DNA
levels,
low
C3
C4
positive
anti-ribosomal
P,
24-hour
urinary
protein
SLE.
Conclusions
may
contribute
cell
dysregulation
during
targeting
could
potentially
be
used
assess
disease
severity.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(7), С. 6193 - 6193
Опубликована: Март 24, 2023
Nucleobindin
1
(NUCB1)
is
a
ubiquitous
multidomain
protein
that
belongs
to
the
EF-hand
Ca2+-binding
superfamily.
NUCB1
interacts
with
Galphai3
protein,
cyclooxygenase,
amyloid
precursor
and
lipids.
It
involved
in
stress
response
human
diseases.
In
addition,
this
transcription
factor
binds
DNA
E-box
motif.
Using
surface
plasmon
resonance
molecular
beacon
approaches,
we
first
showed
RNA
binding
melting
activities
of
NUCB1.
We
suggest
could
induce
local
changes
structured
RNAs
via
GGAUAU
loop
sequence.
Our
results
demonstrate
importance
structure
for
its
RNA-chaperone
activity
vitro.