The Medical and Ecological Problems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(3), С. 42 - 60
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Airborne
microplastic
(NP)
and
nanoplastic
(MP)
pollution
has
emerged
as
a
pressing
environmental
concern
with
significant
implications
for
human
health.
While
MPs
are
present
both
indoors
outdoors,
indoor
concentrations
generally
higher
due
to
the
abrasion
of
household
materials,
furniture,
other
domestic
sources.
NPs,
when
inhaled,
accumulate
in
various
lung
regions,
exerting
toxic
effects
potentially
leading
respiratory
diseases.
This
systematic
review,
conducted
according
PRISMA
guidelines,
evaluates
recent
experimental
studies
on
pathogenic
impact
nanomicroplastics
(NMPs)
tissues
using
vivo
vitro
models.
The
review
included
10
analyzing
MP
accumulation
90
examining
pathogenetic
mechanisms
exposure.
Research
data
indicates
predominance
polymeric
fibers
such
polypropylene,
polyethylene
terephthalate,
polytetrafluoroethylene,
accounting
nearly
half
structures.
NMPs
exhibit
size-
composition-dependent
accumulation,
smaller
positively
charged
particles
showing
translocation
potential
systemic
circulation
organs.
highlights
synergistic
heavy
metals
pollutants,
interaction
pulmonary
surfactant,
role
exacerbating
Current
analysis
underscores
growing
interest
NMP-related
health
risks
identifies
knowledge
gaps,
including
need
standardization
NMP
toxicity
testing
further
exploration
biological
systems.
findings
emphasize
importance
mitigating
exposure
safeguard
pave
way
future
research
long-term
impacts
airborne
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(19), С. 2807 - 2807
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2024
The
extensive
use
of
polymeric
materials
has
resulted
in
significant
environmental
pollution,
prompting
the
need
for
a
deeper
understanding
their
degradation
processes
and
impacts.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
environment
impact
on
health
experimental
animals.
It
identifies
common
polymers,
delineates
pathways,
describes
resulting
products
under
different
conditions.
covers
physical,
chemical,
biological
mechanisms,
highlighting
complex
interplay
factors
influencing
these
processes.
Furthermore,
it
examines
implications
products,
using
animals
as
proxies
assessing
potential
risks
to
human
health.
By
synthesizing
current
research,
focuses
studies
related
small
organisms
(primarily
rodents
invertebrates,
supplemented
by
fish
mollusks)
explore
effects
polymer
living
underscores
urgency
developing
implementing
effective
waste
management
strategies.
These
strategies
are
crucial
mitigating
adverse
impacts
degradation,
thus
promoting
more
sustainable
interaction
between
activities
natural
environment.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
Abstract
The
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
causes
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19),
which
can
result
in
disease,
often
characterised
by
a
‘cytokine
storm’
and
the
associated
distress
syndrome.
However,
many
infections
with
SARS-CoV-2
are
mild
or
asymptomatic
throughout
course
of
infection.
Although
blood
biomarkers
disease
well
studied,
less
understood
inflammatory
signatures
lung
tissues
silent
infections,
wherein
infection
inflammation
rapidly
resolved
leading
to
sequelae-free
recovery.
Herein
we
described
RNA-Seq
histological
analyses
lungs
over
time
an
omicron
BA.1/K18-hACE2
mouse
model,
displays
these
latter
features.
robust
was
evident
at
days
post
(dpi),
viral
RNA
largely
cleared
10
dpi.
Acute
showed
slightly
different
pattern
cytokine
compared
models,
where
much
diminished
30
dpi
absent
66
Cellular
deconvolution
identified
significantly
increased
abundance
scores
for
number
anti-inflammatory
pro-resolution
cell
types
5/10
These
included
type
II
innate
lymphoid
cells,
T
regulatory
interstitial
macrophages.
Genes
whose
expression
trended
downwards
–
were
pathways.
upward
during
this
period
recovery
ciliated
AT2
AT1
transition,
reticular
fibroblasts
indicating
return
homeostasis.
Very
few
differentially
expressed
host
genes
dpi,
suggesting
near
complete
parallels
between
subclinical
humans
those
observed
model
discussed
reference
concept
“protective
inflammation”.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
Recent
analytical
advancements
have
uncovered
increasing
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
in
environmental,
dietary,
biological
domains,
raising
concerns
about
their
health
impacts.
Preterm
birth
(PTB),
a
leading
cause
of
maternal
neonatal
morbidity
mortality,
may
be
influenced
by
MNP
exposure,
yet
this
relationship
remains
unexplored.
This
study
quantified
12
polymers
placentae
from
term
(n=87)
preterm
(n=71)
deliveries
using
pyrolysis-gas
chromatography/mass
spectrometry
(Py-GC/MS).
Cumulative
concentrations
were
28%
higher
PTB
(mean
±SD:
224.7
±
180.7
µg/g
vs.
175.5
137.9
µg/g;
p=0.038).
Polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET),
polyurethane
(PU),
polycarbonate
(PC)
significantly
elevated
PTB,
PET,
PU,
PC
inversely
correlated
with
gestational
age
weight.
Logistic
regression
identified
PVC
as
independent
predictors
PTB.
These
findings
suggest
total
specific
MNPs
are
associated
providing
actionable
insights
emphasizing
the
importance
minimizing
exposure
during
pregnancy.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Microplastics
(MPs),
plastic
particles
with
a
diameter
of
<
5
mm,
are
intentionally
produced
or
formed
by
the
breakdown
variety
larger
plastics.
Polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
is
common
source
MPs
and
PET-MPs
prevalent
in
environment.
Owing
to
their
persistence,
can
enter
ecosystems,
air,
food
sources,
posing
significant
health
risks.
This
study
aimed
investigate
toxicological
effects
vivo
accumulation
smaller
than
10
µm.
To
track
biodistribution,
fluorescently
labeled
were
prepared.
Particle
size
morphology
confirmed
using
physical
chemical
characterization.
Following
oral
administration
ICR
(CD-1®)
outbred
mice,
occurred
predominantly
lungs,
as
IVIS
spectrum
CT
analysis
ex
imaging.
Toxicity
assays
revealed
development
granulomatous
inflammation
lungs
at
medium
high
doses,
indicating
concentration-dependent
response.
The
recorded
no-observed-adverse-effect
levels
1.75
mg/kg
for
males
7
females.
highlights
potential
induce
persistent
respiratory
tissues
reveals
need
further
research
support
regulatory
standards
long-term
MP
exposure.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
The
severity
of
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
caused
by
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
is
often
dictated
a
range
comorbidities.
A
considerable
literature
suggests
iron
deficiency
and
overload
may
contribute
to
increased
infection,
inflammation
severity,
although
direct
causal
relationships
have
been
difficult
establish.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Abstract
The
severity
of
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
caused
by
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
is
often
dictated
a
range
comorbidities.
A
considerable
literature
suggests
iron
deficiency
and
overload
may
contribute
to
increased
infection,
inflammation
severity,
although
direct
causal
relationships
have
been
difficult
establish.
Here
we
generate
deficient
loaded
C57BL/6J
mice
feeding
low
high
diets,
with
on
normal
diet
representing
controls.
All
were
infected
primary
omicron
XXB
SARS-CoV-2
isolate
lung
inflammatory
responses
analyzed
histology,
immunohistochemistry
RNA-Seq.
Compared
controls,
showed
no
significant
changes
in
viral
loads
or
histopathology,
whereas,
slightly,
but
significantly,
reduced
histopathology.
Transcriptional
modest,
illustrated
widespread
dysregulation
signatures
for
both
vs.
Some
these
could
be
associated
detrimental
outcomes,
whereas
others
would
viewed
as
beneficial.
Diet-associated
thus
induced
modest
modulations
signatures,
histopathologically
detectable
exacerbations.
Author
summary
can
lead
anemia,
problem
worldwide.
excessive
less
common,
consumption
supplements.
We
investigate
herein
using
mouse
model,
whether
diets
predispose
outcomes
lungs
after
infection
SARS-CoV-2.
promote
inflammation.
However,
found,
modulations,
unaffected
slightly
reduced,
histopathology
was
either
indicated
disease.
These
findings
do
not
support
view
that
represent
comorbidities
predisposing
overt
COVID-19