Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder and its symptoms among bereaved individuals in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

General Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(2), С. e101216 - e101216

Опубликована: Март 5, 2024

The prevalence of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) and its symptoms among the bereaved population in China vary considerably. This meta-analysis aims to estimate PGD individuals China. We conducted a literature search major Chinese English databases from their inception 4 October 2023, for cross-sectional studies on or individuals. risk bias included certainty evidence were assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist Studies Reporting Prevalence Data ('JBI checklist') Grading Recommendations, Assessment, Development Evaluations (GRADE), respectively. 'metaprop' package R V.4.1.2 was used synthesise prevalence. A total 28 involving 10 994 analysis, with JBI checklist scores between 3 7. combined (95% confidence interval) 8.9% (4.2% 17.6%) 32.4% (18.2% 50.8%), most prevalent those who had lost only child (22.7%) by earthquakes (80.4%), GRADE system assigned very low level pooled symptoms. indicate potential high need counselling services is particularly pronounced have due earthquakes. Further methodologically rigorous are needed provide more accurate estimates. CRD42023432553.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of prolonged grief disorder and its symptoms in Chinese parents who lost their only child: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2022

Background Parents who lost their only child and cannot have a second (“ Shidu ”) been large population in China. Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) parents is of clinical public health concern but the reported PGD prevalence varies widely. To facilitate planning counseling services, this meta-analysis estimated its symptoms identified subgroups at elevated risk for PGD. Methods We searched English Chinese literature databases to identify cross-sectional surveys reporting or parents. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist Studies Reporting Prevalence Data (“JBI”) was used assess bias included studies. Results Seven studies with total 2,794 were JBI scores ranged from five eight. pooled 20.9% 75.0%, respectively. Greater observed mothers [vs. fathers, OR (odds ratio) = 1.89, P 0.001] religious beliefs (vs. without beliefs, 1.65, 0.040). More severe presented whose died accidents illness, MD (mean difference) 3.99, < 0.001]. Deceased children older than those non-PGD (MD 1.64, 0.035) had shorter duration since loss −3.26, 0.013). Conclusions prevalent among Grief services would be more effective if they target are accidents, older, occurs recently.

Язык: Английский

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Altered functional connectivity of the default mode and frontal control networks in patients with insomnia

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(8), С. 2318 - 2326

Опубликована: Март 21, 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between spontaneous regional activity and brain functional connectivity, which maybe can distinguish insomnia while being responsive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment effects in patients.

Язык: Английский

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Relationship between left-behind status and cognitive function in older Chinese adults: a prospective 3-year cohort study

General Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 36(3), С. e101054 - e101054

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023

Due to the inaccuracy of traditional geographical distance-based definition left-behind status, data on negative effect status cognitive function among older adults are controversial.This study examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with in Chinese adults. The was based frequency face-to-face parent-child meetings.Data from a nationally representative sample 8 682 (60+ years) 2015 (5 658 left behind 3 024 non-left behind), which 6 933 completed follow-up 2018, were obtained China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study. Left-behind broadly defined as those aged 60+ years who had living adult children saw their less than once per month. assessed composite test higher total scores indicating better function.Left-behind significantly lower non-left-behind both (11.1 (6.0) vs 13.2 (5.9), t=15.863, p<0.001) 2018 (10.0 (6.6) 12.4 (6.7), t=14.177, p<0.001). After adjusting for demographic factors, lifestyle chronic medical conditions baseline score (in analysis only), average, 0.628 counterparts (t=5.689, This difference attenuated 0.322 but remained significant (t=2.733, p=0.006).Left-behind have risk poor decline counterparts. Specific efforts targeting adults, such encouraging visit parents more regularly, warranted maintain or delay progression decline.

Язык: Английский

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Epidemiology of insomnia disorder in older persons according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

European Geriatric Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(6), С. 1261 - 1272

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Challenges to and Recent Research on the Mental Health of Older Adults in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 35(2), С. 179 - 181

Опубликована: Март 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Anxiety symptoms in older Chinese adults in primary care settings: Prevalence and correlates

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2022

Background Integrating mental health services into primary care is a potentially cost-effective way to decrease the treatment gap for anxiety in older adults but data on epidemiology of symptoms Chinese settings have been very limited. This study investigated prevalence and correlates patients. Methods A total 753 patients (≥65 years) were consecutively recruited from 13 clinics Wuhan, China, interviewed with validated version short form Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI-SF). Results The (GAI-SF ≥ 3) was 21.1%. Statistically significant female sex (vs. male, OR = 1.85, P 0.002), poor economic status good, 2.31, 0.013), fair family relationship 0.006), hypertension (OR 2.01, &lt; 0.001), chronic gastric ulcer 6.82, Parkinson's disease 7.83, 0.031). Conclusions are prevalent among attending clinics. Efforts preventing or reducing may be more useful target those who women, financial status, don't good relationship, suffer hypertension, ulcer, disease.

Язык: Английский

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The relationship between physical activity and depression among community-dwelling adults in Wuhan, China

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023

While the association between physical activity (PA) and depression has been established, there is limited research on effect of PA risk among Chinese individuals. Thus, this study aimed to investigate relationship individuals.We used a stratified random sampling approach recruit participants from five urban districts in Wuhan, China. A total 5,583 permanent residents aged 18 years or older completed questionnaires, which included International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) measure PA, 9-item Patient Health (PHQ-9) evaluate depressive symptoms. To control for potential confounders, multiple logistic regression was employed assess with depression.The group had significantly lower weekly levels, measured metabolic equivalent task-minutes per week (MET-min/w), compared non-depression [1,770 (693-4,200) MET-min/w vs. 2,772 (1,324-4,893) MET-min/w, p < 0.001]. In fully adjusted model, moderate high level groups odds ratios (ORs) symptoms low [OR (95% confidence interval (CI)) = 0.670 (0.523-0.858), 0.618 (0.484-0.790), respectively]. Among males, levels were associated CI) 0.417 (0.268-0.649), 0.381 (0.244-0.593), However, not observed females 0.827 (0.610-1.121), 0.782 (0.579-1.056), The found significant interaction gender relation (P 0.019).The findings suggest negative symptoms, indicating that may serve as protective factor against

Язык: Английский

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Association between Frequency of Going Out and Psychological Condition among Community-Dwelling Older Adults after the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(3), С. 439 - 439

Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2022

The psychological condition and frequency of going out (FGO) community-dwelling older adults after the spread COVID-19 will provide insights for supporting daily lives adults. Going is defined as moving from one's own home to a place or region beyond considered reflect social life This study investigates relationship between FGO current second wave in Japan.This adopted self-administered questionnaire by mail. A total 493 members CO-OP Kagoshima were included analysis divided into two groups according change FGO. Multiple logistic regression was conducted bivariate investigate condition.Significant differences noted with decreased those increased/unchanged general pandemic-related condition. showed significant condition, such mental fatigue, not smiling much before, anxiousness go outside.Community-dwelling may have experienced decrease detrimental effect on their pandemic. finding inform strategies identify priorities approaches altered prevent confinement stress

Язык: Английский

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Baseline symptoms of depression and anxiety negatively impact the effectiveness of CBTi in treating acute insomnia among young adults

General Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 36(3), С. e101013 - e101013

Опубликована: Май 22, 2023

Background Cognitive–behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBTi) is the first-line treatment those with this sleep disorder. However, depressive and anxiety symptoms often co-occur acute insomnia, which may affect effectiveness of CBTi treatment. Aims This study aimed to determine impact on efficacy in treating insomnia. Methods A single-arm clinical trial was conducted among individuals who have Participants underwent self-guided 1-week. Their were evaluated using Insomnia Severity Index Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale at baseline, post-treatment 3-month follow-up. Repeated measures analysis variance used assess symptoms. multivariate Cox regression model Results The found significant reductions both follow-up (F=17.45, p<0.001; F=36.37, p=0.001; F=81.51, p<0.001, respectively). duration had a positive recovery (hazard ratio (HR)=0.94, p=0.018). baseline (HR=1.83, p=0.004) (HR=1.99, p=0.001) negative effects recovery. Conclusions showed that 1-week effective comorbid negatively effectiveness. Therefore, clinicians should before monotherapy CBTi.

Язык: Английский

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