European Journal of Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
75(4)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Abstract
Appropriate
cover
crop
(CC)
management
is
an
important
tool
for
the
improvement
of
soil
carbon
stock;
however,
relationships
between
accumulation
and
CC
root
traits
remain
unclear.
A
literature
review
was
performed
to
identify
extent
focus
recent
research
answer
questions
about
role
CCs
in
C
with
regard
species
selection,
mixture
composition
agronomic
management.
The
findings
based
on
analysis
69
publications
show
that
a
range
such
as
biomass,
architecture,
depth
rooting,
chemical
composition,
well
quantity
quality
rhizodeposition,
can
contribute
structure
formation
accumulation.
These
are
usually
specific,
it
seems
appropriate
combinations
mixtures
offer
highest
potential
optimization
stock
across
various
environments.
However,
there
has
been
twice
much
roots
monocultures
than
mixtures,
little
attention
paid
aspects
plant
spatial
arrangement
or
tillage
relation
development.
Considerations
real
under
field
conditions
could
be
beneficial
providing
greater
accuracy
estimation
contribution
increasing
SOC
croplands.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(18), С. 2437 - 2437
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2022
Drought
generates
a
complex
scenario
worldwide
in
which
agriculture
should
urgently
be
reframed
from
an
integrative
point
of
view.
It
includes
the
search
for
new
water
resources
and
use
tolerant
crops
genotypes,
improved
irrigation
systems,
other
less
explored
alternatives
that
are
very
important,
such
as
biotechnological
tools
may
increase
efficiency.
Currently,
large
body
evidence
highlights
role
specific
strains
main
microbial
rhizosphere
groups
(arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi,
yeasts,
bacteria)
on
increasing
drought
tolerance
their
host
plants
through
diverse
plant
growth-promoting
(PGP)
characteristics.
With
this
background,
it
is
possible
to
suggest
joint
distinct
PGP
microbes
could
produce
positive
interactions
or
additive
beneficial
effects
if
co-inoculation
does
not
generate
antagonistic
responses.
To
date,
have
only
been
partially
analyzed
by
using
single
omics
tools,
genomics,
metabolomics,
proteomics.
However,
there
gap
information
multi-omics
approaches
detect
between
plants.
This
approach
must
next
scale-jump
study
interaction
soil–plant–microorganism.
In
review,
we
constraints
posed
framework
global
demand
production,
integrating
important
played
biota
agent.
Using
understand
depth
processes
occur
presence
microorganisms
can
allow
us
modulate
combined
drive
crop
yields,
improving
production
attend
growing
food.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(20), С. 3254 - 3254
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022
This
review
highlights
the
pivotal
role
of
root
exudates
in
rhizosphere,
especially
interactions
between
plants
and
microbes
plants.
Root
determine
soil
nutrient
mobilization,
plant
nutritional
status,
communication
roots
with
microbes.
contain
diverse
specialized
signaling
metabolites
(primary
secondary).
The
spatial
behavior
these
around
zone
strongly
influences
rhizosphere
microorganisms
through
an
intimate
compatible
interaction,
thereby
regulating
complex
biological
ecological
mechanisms.
In
this
context,
we
reviewed
current
understanding
phenomenon
allelopathy,
which
is
mediated
by
phytotoxic
compounds
(called
allelochemicals)
released
into
that
affect
growth,
survival,
development,
infestation,
intensification
other
species
natural
communities
or
agricultural
systems.
Advances
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
such
as
metagenomics
metatranscriptomics,
have
opened
possibility
better
effects
secreted
on
composition
activity
root-associated
microbial
communities.
Nevertheless,
secretory
microbiome
manipulation
can
assist
designing
inoculants
for
targeted
disease
mitigation
improved
growth
using
synthetic
(SynComs)
tool.
Besides
a
discussion
different
approaches,
highlighted
advantages
conjugation
metabolomic
approaches
genetic
design
(metabolite-based
genome-wide
association
studies)
dissecting
metabolome
diversity
components
metabolite
accumulation.
Recent
advances
field
metabolomics
expedited
comprehensive
rapid
profiling
discovery
novel
bioactive
exudates.
discussed
expanding
array
platforms
their
integration
multivariate
data
analysis,
crucial
to
explore
biosynthesis
pathway,
well
regulation
associated
pathways
at
gene,
transcript,
protein
levels,
finally
determining
shaping
rhizomicrobiome.
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
355, С. 108583 - 108583
Опубликована: Май 17, 2023
Grain
legumes
and
drylands
cereals
including
chickpea
(Cicer
arietinum),
common
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris),
cowpea
(Vigna
unguiculata),
groundnut
(Arachis
hypogaea),
lentil
(Lens
culinaris),
pigeon
pea
(Cajanus
cajan),
soybean
(Glycine
max),
finger
millet
(Eleusine
coracana),
pearl
(Pennisetum
glaucum)
sorghum
(Sorghum
bicolor)
are
the
leading
sources
of
food
grain
in
Africa
South
Asia.
These
crops
can
help
smallholder
agriculture
to
become
more
resilient,
productive,
profitable,
but
their
quantitative
impact
on
carbon
sequestration
is
unknown.
The
aim
this
review
study
was
quantify
contribution
across
Asia
based
437
publications
with
1319
observations
studies
conducted
32
countries.
Cropping
systems
showed
greatest
increase
soil
organic
(SOC)
concentrations,
while
(and
pea)
gave
largest
amount
aboveground
stock
(>2
Mg
C
ha−1).
Estimated
post-harvest
residues
these
1.51
±
0.05
ha−1
2.29
0.10
produced
carbon,
significantly
increased
SOC,
when
grown
as
intercrops.
Soils
low
initial
SOC
(<1%)
high
clay
content
(>32%)
potential
for
cropped
dryland
cereals.
This
first
its
kind
provide
evidence
that
improve
Energies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(10), С. 4225 - 4225
Опубликована: Май 20, 2023
Agriculture
is
the
second-highest,
after
energy
use,
source
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
which
are
released
from
soils
and
animal
digestion
processes
as
a
result
consumption
at
various
stages
agricultural
production.
However,
changes
in
management
systems
may
mitigate
negative
impact
this
sector
on
atmosphere
climate.
This
paper
presents
literature
review
agriculture
potential
crop
production
to
assist
mitigation
global
warming
by
increasing
absorption
CO2
atmosphere.
The
issue
was
considered
context
managing
cultivation
main,
catch
cover
crops.
carbon
sequestration
above-
below-ground
biomass
selected
crops
analyzed.
It
stated
that,
depending
species,
main
can
sequester
up
113
ha−1
yr−1
whole
biomass,
while
or
14.80
0.17
respectively.
benefits
spread
crops,
such
improvement
soil
quality
(leading
an
increase
primary
yield
even
much
65%)
phytosanitary
effect,
well
barriers
that
limit
use
including
problems
with
matching
species
climate
conditions
risk
reducing
farmers’
income,
were
considered.
results
show
assimilate
additional
amount
4
6
tonnes
yr−1,
thus,
spreading
effective
way
reduce
agriculture.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
Abstract
A
major
roadblock
towards
the
realisation
of
a
circular
economy
are
lack
high-value
products
that
can
be
generated
from
waste.
Black
soldier
flies
(BSF;
Hermetia
illucens
)
gaining
traction
for
their
ability
to
rapidly
consume
large
quantities
organic
wastes.
However,
these
primarily
used
produce
small
variety
products,
such
as
animal
feed
ingredients
and
fertiliser.
Using
synthetic
biology,
BSF
could
developed
into
novel
sustainable
biomanufacturing
platform
valorise
broader
waste
feedstocks
enhanced
feeds,
biomolecules
including
industrial
enzymes
lipids,
improved
