Pyrazole derivatives: Recent advances in discovery and development of pesticides

Chinese Chemical Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 110912 - 110912

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Whole genome resequencing and phenotyping of MAGIC population for high resolution mapping of drought tolerance in chickpea

The Plant Genome, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 17(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2023

Terminal drought is one of the major constraints to crop production in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In order map tolerance related traits at high resolution, we sequenced multi-parent advanced generation intercross (MAGIC) population using whole genome resequencing approach and phenotyped it under stress environments for two consecutive years (2013-14 2014-15). A total 52.02 billion clean reads containing 4.67 TB data were generated on 1136 MAGIC lines eight parental lines. Alignment reference enabled identification a total, 932,172 SNPs, 35,973 insertions, 35,726 deletions among high-density genetic was constructed 57,180 SNPs spanning distance 1606.69 cM. Using compressed mixed linear model, genome-wide association study (GWAS) us identify 737 markers significantly associated with days 50% flowering, maturity, plant height, 100 seed weight, biomass, harvest index. addition GWAS approach, an identity-by-descent (IBD)-based model used quantitative trait loci (QTLs). The IBD-based detected QTLs that comparable those from analysis as well some exclusive smaller effects. candidate genes like FRIGIDA CaTIFY4b can be enhancing chickpea. genomic resources, map, marker-trait associations, identified are valuable resources community developing climate resilient chickpeas.

Язык: Английский

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Major viral diseases in grain legumes: designing disease resistant legumes from plant breeding and OMICS integration

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Май 9, 2023

Grain legumes play a crucial role in human nutrition and as staple crop for low-income farmers developing underdeveloped nations, contributing to overall food security agroecosystem services. Viral diseases are major biotic stresses that severely challenge global grain legume production. In this review, we discuss how exploring naturally resistant genotypes within germplasm, landraces, wild relatives could be used promising, economically viable, eco-environmentally friendly solution reduce yield losses. Studies based on Mendelian classical genetics have enhanced our understanding of key genetic determinants govern resistance various viral legumes. Recent advances molecular marker technology genomic resources enabled us identify regions controlling disease using techniques such QTL mapping, genome-wide association studies, whole-genome resequencing, pangenome ‘omics’ approaches. These comprehensive expedited the adoption genomics-assisted breeding virus-resistant Concurrently, progress functional genomics, especially transcriptomics, has helped unravel underlying candidate gene(s) their roles This review also examines engineering-based strategies, including RNA interference, potential synthetic biology techniques, promoters transcription factors, creating viral-resistant It elaborates prospects limitations cutting-edge technologies emerging biotechnological tools (e.g., selection, rapid generation advances, CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing tool) virus-disease-resistant ensure security.

Язык: Английский

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Genome-wide identification of the SmPHR gene family in Salvia miltiorrhiza and SmPHR7-mediated response to phosphate starvation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Plant Cell Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 44(4)

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Invasive sorghum aphid: A decade of research on deciphering plant resistance mechanisms and novel approaches in breeding for sorghum resistance to aphids

Crop Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024

Abstract During the last decade, sorghum aphid ( Melanaphis sorghi ), previously identified as sugarcane sacchari became a serious pest of sorghum, spreading to all sorghum‐producing regions in United States, Mexico, and South America, where crop losses 50%–100% have been reported. Developing cultivars with resistance this insect is most sustainable strategy for long‐term management. To design resistance, comprehensively understanding mechanisms underlying survival, host plant aphid–sorghum interactions critical. In review, we summarize comprehensive efforts characterize populations well their interaction plants via hormonal pathways that trigger various genes including leucine rich repeats, WRKY transcription factors, lipoxygenases, calmodulins, others. We discuss made during decade identify specific genomic candidate confer describe recent successes potential challenges breeding resistance. Furthermore, use disruptive technologies like high‐throughput phenotyping, artificial intelligence, or machine learning developing resistant cultivars. Integration these new has accelerate development novel traits durable defend against genotype development.

Язык: Английский

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Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) for Identifying SNPs and Genes Related to Phosphate-Induced Phenotypic Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(3), С. 457 - 457

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024

Phosphate (P) is a crucial macronutrient for normal plant growth and development. The P availability in soils limitation factor, understanding genetic factors playing roles adaptation improving uptake of great biological importance. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become indispensable tools unraveling the basis complex traits various species. In this study, comprehensive GWAS was conducted on diverse tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) accessions grown under low conditions two weeks. Plant such as shoot height, primary root length, biomass, inorganic content (SiP), (RiP) were measured. Among several models tested, Bayesian-information linkage disequilibrium iteratively nested keyway (BLINK) used identification single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). all analyzed, significantly associated SNPs recorded PB, i.e., 1 SNP (SSL4.0CH10_49261145) control P, SiP, (SSL4.0CH08_58433186) (SSL4.0CH08_51271168) RiP 2 (SSL4.0CH04_37267952 SSL4.0CH09_4609062) (SSL4.0CH09_3930922) condition. identified served markers pinpointing regions genome linked to P-responsive traits. novel candidate genes with further analyzed their protein-protein interactions using STRING. study provided genes, viz. Solyc10g050370 PB control, Solyc08g062490, Solyc08g062500 SiP Solyc09g010450, Solyc09g010460, Solyc09g010690, Solyc09g010710 These findings offer glimpse into diversity accessions’ responses uptake, highlighting potential tailored breeding programs develop P-efficient varieties that could adapt varying soil conditions, making them sustainable agriculture addressing global challenges, depletion food security.

Язык: Английский

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The factors affecting the development of medicinal plants from a value chain perspective

Planta, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 259(5)

Опубликована: Март 31, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Major abiotic stresses on quality parameters in grain legumes: impacts and various strategies for improving quality traits

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 105978 - 105978

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Biotechnological Approaches for Combatting Tree Diseases to Enhance the Forest Ecosystem Sustainability

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Genomics, Pan-Genomics, and Super Pan-Genomics of Major Oilseed Crops

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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