Data in Brief, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57, С. 110913 - 110913
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
Язык: Английский
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(2), С. 284 - 284
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Recent advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized plant disease diagnosis and management. This review focuses on through serological techniques, isothermal amplification methods, CRISPR-based approaches, management strategies using RNA-based methods. Exploring high-throughput sequencing RNA interference (RNAi) technologies like host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) spray-induced (SIGS), this delves into their potential. Despite the precision offered by RNAi pest pathogen management, challenges such as off-target effects efficient dsRNA delivery persist. discusses significance of these preventing aphid-mediated virus transmission, emphasizing crucial role meticulous design for effective viral targeting while minimizing harm to RNA. acknowledged challenges, including issues, underscores transformative potential agriculture. Envisaging reduced pesticide dependency enhanced productivity, stand key players future sustainable
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 329, С. 112969 - 112969
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 673 - 673
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
Diseases of tomato leaves can seriously damage crop yield and financial rewards. The timely accurate detection diseases is a major challenge in agriculture. Hence, the early diagnosis crucial. emergence deep learning has dramatically helped plant disease detection. However, accuracy models largely depends on quantity quality training data. To solve inter-class imbalance problem improve generalization ability classification model, this paper proposes cycle-consistent generative-adversarial-network-based Transformer model to generate diseased leaf images for data augmentation. In addition, uses densely connected CNN architecture extract multilevel local features. module utilized capture global dependencies contextual information accurately expand sensory field model. Experiments show that proposed achieved 99.45% PlantVillage dataset. 2018 Artificial Intelligence Challenger dataset private attained accuracies 98.30% 95.4%, higher smaller size compared previous models. generalizable robust provide stable theoretical framework prevention control.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 330, С. 113079 - 113079
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(8), С. 805 - 805
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Horticultural crops are vulnerable to diverse microbial infections, which have a detrimental impact on their growth, fruit quality, and productivity. Currently, chemical pesticides widely employed manage diseases in horticultural crops, but they negative effects the environment, human health, soil physiochemical properties, biodiversity. Additionally, use of has facilitated development spread resistant pathovars, emerged as serious concern contemporary agriculture. Nonetheless, adverse consequences environment public health worried scientists greatly recent years, led switch biocontrol agents such bacteria, fungi, insects control plant pathogens. Biocontrol (BCAs) form an integral part organic farming, is regarded future sustainable Hence, harnessing potential BCAs important viable strategy disease way that also ecofriendly can improve health. Here, we discuss role biological crops. We different microbial-based fungal, bacterial, viral management. Next, factors affect performance under field conditions. This review highlights genetic engineering enhance efficiency other growth traits. Finally, highlight challenges opportunities biocontrol-based management horticulture research directions boost efficacy applications.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
BioNanoScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Stresses, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(1), С. 9 - 9
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
Using Bacillus species as bioagents for environmentally sustainable and economically viable plant disease management is a strategy. Thus, it important to promote their use in agriculture. In this study, two were isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato plants, while three fungal samples plants that infected with damping-off disease. The strains tested vitro antagonistic activity against using dual culture technique. greenhouse experiment, effectiveness applying bacteria soilborne on induced (cv. Super Strain B) physiological attributes, antioxidant enzymes, mineral content, yield under conditions during 2022 2023 seasons determined. isolates identified Fusarium oxysporum KT224063, Pythium debaryanum OP823136, Rhizoctonia solani OP823124, B. subtilis OP823140 amyloliquefaciens OP823147 basis rRNA gene sequences. test revealed outperformed resistance R. F. oxysporum, which recorded 28.33 33.00 mm, respectivley. contrast, caused highest effect P. fungus. Additionally, treated each these significantly suppressed disease, displayed improved growth parameters, had an increased content photosynthetic pigments, antioxidants total phenols, macronutrient growing seasons. conclusion, effective applications potential mitigate by debaryanum, simultaneously promoting dynamics.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 431 - 431
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
In this work, the efficiency of chitosan as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium solani on tomato plants was determined and antifungal activity induction defence enzymes were evaluated. Treatments carried out with different concentrations (1, 2 3 g L−1) combined synthetic fungicide (carbendazim). The results showed that all treatments significantly inhibited mycelial growth biomass F. solani, most effective obtained L−1 treatment. Scanning electron microscopy revealed causes severe structural damage to including cell lysis deformation mycelium spores. addition, treated significant improvements in height, stem diameter, root dry length compared those control (no application). Enzyme assays increased superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, indicating an defensive response. These suggest is viable less toxic alternative for management disease caused by plants, promoting both plant health growth.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Mycobiology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 50(5), С. 269 - 293
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2022
Oomycete pathogens that belong to the genus Phytophthora cause devastating diseases in solanaceous crops such as pepper, potato, and tobacco, resulting crop production losses worldwide. Although application of fungicides efficiently controls these diseases, it has been shown trigger negative side effects environmental pollution, phytotoxicity, fungicide resistance plant pathogens. Therefore, biological control Phytophthora-induced was proposed an environmentally sound alternative conventional chemical control. In this review, progress on soilborne oomycete pathogens, capsici, infestans, nicotianae, infecting tobacco is described. Bacterial (e.g., Acinetobacter, Bacillus, Chryseobacterium, Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces) fungal Trichoderma arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) agents, yeasts Aureobasidium, Curvibasidium, Metschnikowia) have reported successful biocontrol agents These microorganisms antagonize spp. via antimicrobial compounds with inhibitory activities against mycelial growth, sporulation, zoospore germination. They also immunity-inducing systemic several pathways, enhanced defense responses their hosts. Along protection, some promote thereby enhancing beneficial relations host plants. are acceptable, single applications antagonistic tend lack consistent efficacy compared analogues. strategies improve performance prominent antagonists discussed review.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
37
Annals of Applied Biology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 181(3), С. 258 - 274
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2022
Abstract Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L., family Solanaceae ) represents one of the most cultivated horticultural crops worldwide, with over 5 million hectares area and more than 182 tons tomato produced globally. Nevertheless, monoculture conditions, intensive selection, domestication throughout last decades, international trade infected propagating material climate changes intensely favoured establishment many pathogens rapid spread new diseases, allowing organisms to establish in unfavourable environments. Among different biotic agents, viruses are dangerous, because their diffusion production losses. Here, we review an emerging viral threat production, brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), a highly infectious tobamovirus that is currently causing great concern global especially those areas where mitigation measures absent or inadequate which, recent years, it has considerably increased its cultivation areas. Through all existing literature, this article highlights following aspects: (a) main characteristic species (origin, taxonomy genome); (b) diseases undermine focusing on pathogens; (c) ToBRFV characteristics (origin spatiotemporal dispersal, taxonomy, genome organisation, host range symptoms, transmission, epidemiology, genetic diversity); (d) detection methods developed disease management; (e) breeding as weapon control diffusion. Moreover, future perspectives highlighted, understand epidemiology key factors ToBRFV‐tomato pathosystem management, order develop effective appropriate strategies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36