Bottom-up perspective – The role of roots and rhizosphere in climate change adaptation and mitigation in agroecosystems
Plant and Soil,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
500(1-2), С. 297 - 323
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Climate
change
is
happening
causing
severe
impact
on
the
sustainability
of
agroecosystems.
We
argue
that
many
abiotic
stresses
associated
with
climate
will
be
most
acutely
perceived
by
plant
at
root-soil
interface
are
likely
to
mitigated
this
globally
important
interface.
In
review
we
focus
direct
impacts
change,
temperature,
drought
pCO
2
,
roots
rhizospheres.
Methods
Results
consider
which
belowground
traits
impacted
discuss
potential
for
monitoring
quantifying
these
modelling
breeding
programs.
specific
combined
stress
role
microbial
communities
populating
interface,
collectively
referred
as
rhizosphere
microbiota,
in
interactions
under
plastic
responses
a
way
adapting
plants
change.
then
go
has
understanding
complex
problem
suggest
best
targets
adaptation
mitigation
finish
considering
where
main
uncertainties
lie,
providing
perspective
research
needed.
Conclusion
This
therefore
focuses
adapt
effects
mitigate
their
negative
growth,
crop
productivity,
soil
health
ecosystem
services.
Язык: Английский
Dissecting Diagnostic and Management Strategies for Plant Viral Diseases: What Next?
Barsha Devi,
Samyuktha Guruprasath,
Pooraniammal Balu
и другие.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 284 - 284
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Recent
advancements
in
molecular
biology
have
revolutionized
plant
disease
diagnosis
and
management.
This
review
focuses
on
through
serological
techniques,
isothermal
amplification
methods,
CRISPR-based
approaches,
management
strategies
using
RNA-based
methods.
Exploring
high-throughput
sequencing
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
technologies
like
host-induced
gene
silencing
(HIGS)
spray-induced
(SIGS),
this
delves
into
their
potential.
Despite
the
precision
offered
by
RNAi
pest
pathogen
management,
challenges
such
as
off-target
effects
efficient
dsRNA
delivery
persist.
discusses
significance
of
these
preventing
aphid-mediated
virus
transmission,
emphasizing
crucial
role
meticulous
design
for
effective
viral
targeting
while
minimizing
harm
to
RNA.
acknowledged
challenges,
including
issues,
underscores
transformative
potential
agriculture.
Envisaging
reduced
pesticide
dependency
enhanced
productivity,
stand
key
players
future
sustainable
Язык: Английский
Heritage genetics for adaptation to marginal soils in barley
Trends in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(5), С. 544 - 551
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2023
Future
crops
need
to
be
sustainable
in
the
face
of
climate
change.
Modern
barley
varieties
have
been
bred
for
high
productivity
and
quality;
however,
they
suffered
considerable
genetic
erosion,
losing
crucial
diversity.
This
renders
modern
cultivars
vulnerable
change
stressful
environments.
We
highlight
potential
tailor
a
specific
environment
by
utilising
diversity
inherent
an
adapted
landrace
population.
Tapping
into
natural
biodiversity,
while
incorporating
information
about
local
environmental
climatic
conditions,
allows
targeting
key
traits
genotypes,
enabling
crop
production
marginal
soils.
outline
future
directions
utilisation
resources
maintained
collections
support
agriculture
through
germplasm
development
via
use
genomics
technologies
big
data.
Язык: Английский
CRISPR-Cas technology secures sustainability through its applications: a review in green biotechnology
3 Biotech,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023
Язык: Английский
The potential of genome editing to create novel alleles of resistance genes in rice
Frontiers in Genome Editing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Rice,
a
staple
food
for
significant
portion
of
the
global
population,
faces
persistent
threats
from
various
pathogens
and
pests,
necessitating
development
resilient
crop
varieties.
Deployment
resistance
genes
in
rice
is
best
practice
to
manage
diseases
reduce
environmental
damage
by
reducing
application
agro-chemicals.
Genome
editing
technologies,
such
as
CRISPR-Cas,
have
revolutionized
field
molecular
biology,
offering
precise
efficient
tools
targeted
modifications
within
genome.
This
study
delves
into
these
engineer
novel
alleles
rice,
aiming
enhance
plant’s
innate
ability
combat
evolving
threats.
By
harnessing
power
genome
editing,
researchers
can
introduce
tailored
genetic
that
bolster
defense
mechanisms
without
compromising
its
essential
characteristics.
In
this
study,
we
synthesize
recent
advancements
methodologies
applicable
discuss
ethical
considerations
regulatory
frameworks
surrounding
creation
genetically
modified
crops.
Additionally,
it
explores
potential
challenges
future
prospects
deploying
edited
varieties
agricultural
landscapes.
summary,
highlights
promise
reshaping
landscape
confront
emerging
challenges,
contributing
security
sustainable
agriculture
practices.
Язык: Английский
Modern Tools of Genome Engineering and Their Applications
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Genome
editing
systems
have
emerged
as
an
advanced
bioengineering
tool
capable
of
targeting
and
the
genomes
almost
all
organisms
in
a
sequence-specific
manner.
This
chapter
presents
overview
leading
developments
modern
armory
for
genome
that
meet
high
standards
efficiency,
safety,
accessibility
engineering,
i.e.,
ZFNs,
TALENs,
CRISPR.
These
novel
tools,
primarily
based
on
engineered
nucleases,
proved
to
be
one
most
effective
reliable
tools
engineering.
The
nucleases
enabled
alteration
targeted
DNA
sequences
wide
range
cell
types.
We
will
cover
mechanism
application
these
methods
current
biology,
functional
screening,
healthcare,
agriculture,
gene
therapy,
biological
sciences,
drug
development,
etc.
General
strategies
used
designing
specific
CRISPR/Cas9
analyzing
their
activity
been
indicated.
therapeutic
applications
controlling
disease
potential
usage
development
agricultural
industrial
products,
environmental
protection,
food
immunotherapy,
treatment
genetic
diseases,
neurodegenerative
cancer
are
also
briefly
touched
upon.
Язык: Английский
Breeding Strategies for Developing Disease-Resistant Wheat: Present, Past, and Future
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Since
its
origin
in
Southeast
Turkey,
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.
AABBDD;
Family
Poaceae)
has
been
a
prime
dietary
cultivated
cereal
that
is
consumed
worldwide
by
nearly
20%
of
the
world
population.
However,
there
are
wide
plethora
biological
variables
seriously
threaten
production
around
world.
Among
stresses,
phytopathogens
considered
most
serious
threat
to
yield.
This
can
be
further
elaborated
fact
since
nineteenth
century,
more
than
30
diseases
have
reported
had
drastic
impact
as
epidemics,
including
karnal
bunt,
smut,
mildew,
blight,
rust,
etc.
So
far,
response,
various
landraces
and
several
wild-related
genera
(such
Thinopyrum,
Triticum,
Hordeum,
Aegilopsis,
Elymus,
Leymus)
represent
different
gene
pools
utilized
developing
disease-resistant
varieties.
With
emergence
advanced
molecular
markers,
whole
genome
sequences,
new
genomic
approaches,
multiple
ways
tools
for
researchers
enhance
durability
wide-range
disease
resistance
short
period.
The
present
documentation
trait
introgression
offers
an
effective
option
narrow
down
cost
unsustainable
fungicides.
Therefore,
current
chapter
attempt
incorporate
successful
reports
regarding
development
resistant
cultivars
using
breeding
strategies.
Язык: Английский
Genetic modification and genome engineering of plants for adverse environmental pollution
Elsevier eBooks,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 429 - 439
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Язык: Английский
The Role of Genetic, Genomic, and Breeding Approaches in the Fight Against Fungal Diseases in Wheat
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Wheat
is
a
major,
widely
cultivated
staple
cereal
food
resource,
representing
almost
200
million
ha
of
agricultural
areas.
It
regarded
as
the
second
most
important
crop,
equally
consumed
in
different
forms.
In
recent
years,
enormous
progress
genomic
advancement
fungal
disease
resistance
has
partially
solved
problem
throughout
globe.
The
landraces,
conventional
varieties,
and
wild
species
(primary,
secondary,
tertiary
gene
pools)
have
been
explored
search
resistant
genes.
Wheat's
cosmopolitan
distribution
changes
global
climatic
conditions
exposed
crop
to
various
strains
pathogens.
Conventional
advanced
breeding
techniques
provide
platform
for
identification
introgression
potential
genes
that
help
combat
exploits.
Furthermore,
use
new
such
marker-assisted
breeding,
RNAi
editing,
genome
speed
tilling,
so
on
empowers
harnessing
rust-resistant
chapter
highlights
importance
donors
alleles
strategies
emerging
techniques.
Moreover,
translational
approaches
are
also
essential
achieve
long-term
durable
along
with
variable
nature
Язык: Английский