In
recent
years,
the
emergence
of
cancer
drug
resistance
is
one
crucial
tumor
hallmarks
which
supported
by
level
genetic
heterogeneity
and
complexities
at
cellular
levels.
Oxidative
stress,
immune
evasion,
metabolic
reprogramming,
overexpression
ABC
transporters
stemness
are
among
several
key
contributing
molecular
response
mechanisms.
Topo-active
drugs,
e.g.,
doxorubicin
topotecan,
clinically
active
utilized
extensively
against
a
wide
variety
human
tumors
often
results
in
development
failure
to
therapy.
Thus,
there
an
urgent
need
for
incremental
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
specifically
context
topo-active
drugs.
This
review
delves
into
intricate
mechanistic
aspects
these
intracellular
extracellular
explores
use
potential
combinatorial
approaches
utilizing
various
drugs
inhibitors
pathways
involved
resistance.
We
believe
that
this
will
help
guide
basic
scientists,
pre-clinicians,
clinicians,
policymakers
toward
holistic
interdisciplinary
strategies
transcend
resistance,
renewing
optimism
ongoing
battle
cancer.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 680 - 680
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
emergence
of
cancer
drug
resistance
has
been
one
crucial
tumor
hallmarks
that
are
supported
by
level
genetic
heterogeneity
and
complexities
at
cellular
levels.
Oxidative
stress,
immune
evasion,
metabolic
reprogramming,
overexpression
ABC
transporters,
stemness
among
several
key
contributing
molecular
response
mechanisms.
Topo-active
drugs,
e.g.,
doxorubicin
topotecan,
clinically
active
utilized
extensively
against
a
wide
variety
human
tumors
often
result
in
development
failure
to
therapy.
Thus,
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
incremental
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
specifically
context
topo-active
drugs.
This
review
delves
into
intricate
mechanistic
aspects
these
intracellular
extracellular
explores
use
potential
combinatorial
approaches
utilizing
various
drugs
inhibitors
pathways
involved
resistance.
We
believe
this
will
help
guide
basic
scientists,
pre-clinicians,
clinicians,
policymakers
toward
holistic
interdisciplinary
strategies
transcend
resistance,
renewing
optimism
ongoing
battle
cancer.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3), С. 298 - 298
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
type
of
programmed
cell
death
that
differs
from
apoptosis,
autophagy,
and
necrosis
related
to
several
physio-pathological
processes,
including
tumorigenesis,
neurodegeneration,
senescence,
blood
diseases,
kidney
disorders,
ischemia–reperfusion
injuries.
linked
iron
accumulation,
eliciting
dysfunction
antioxidant
systems,
which
favor
the
production
lipid
peroxides,
membrane
damage,
ultimately,
death.
Thus,
signaling
pathways
evoking
ferroptosis
are
strongly
associated
with
those
protecting
cells
against
excess
and/or
lipid-derived
ROS.
Here,
we
discuss
interaction
between
metabolic
particular
focus
on
transcription
factors
implicated
in
regulation
ferroptosis,
either
as
triggers
peroxidation
or
defense
pathways.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1879(4), С. 189124 - 189124
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Apoptosis
has
traditionally
been
regarded
as
the
desired
cell
death
pathway
activated
by
chemotherapeutic
drugs
due
to
its
controlled
and
non-inflammatory
nature.
However,
recent
discoveries
of
alternative
pathways
have
paved
way
for
immune-stimulatory
treatment
approaches
in
cancer.
Ferroptosis
(dependent
on
iron)
cuproptosis
copper)
hold
promise
selective
cancer
targeting
overcoming
drug
resistance.
Copper
ionophores
iron-bearing
nano-drugs
show
potential
clinical
therapy
single
agents
adjuvant
treatments.
Here
we
review
up-to-date
evidence
involvement
metal
ion-dependent
cytotoxicity
classical
(alkylating
agents,
topoisomerase
inhibitors,
antimetabolites,
mitotic
spindle
inhibitors)
their
combinations
with
ferroptosis
inducers,
indicating
prospects,
advantages,
obstacles
use.
Ferroptosis
is
a
recently
discovered
form
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
its
distinct
dependence
on
iron
and
the
peroxidation
lipids
within
cellular
membranes.
plays
crucial
role
in
physiological
pathological
situations
has
attracted
attention
numerous
scientists.
suppressive
protein
1
(FSP1)
one
main
regulators
that
negatively
regulates
ferroptosis
through
GPX4-independent
FSP1-CoQ10-NAD(P)H
axis
potential
therapeutic
target
for
ferroptosis-related
diseases.
However,
crystal
structure
FSP1
not
been
resolved,
which
hinders
development
strategies
targeting
FSP1.
To
unravel
this
puzzle,
we
purified
human
(hFSP1)
using
baculovirus
eukaryotic
expression
system
solved
at
resolution
1.75
Å.
Furthermore,
evaluated
oxidoreductase
activity
hFSP1
with
NADH
as
substrate
identified
E156
key
amino
acid
maintaining
activity.
Interestingly,
our
results
indicated
exists
functions
monomeric
state.
Mutagenesis
analysis
revealed
critical
C-terminal
domain
binding
substrate.
These
findings
significantly
enhance
understanding
functional
mechanism
provide
precise
model
further
drug
development.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(3), С. 265 - 265
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Bee
pollen
(BP)
is
one
of
the
richest
known
natural
resources
micronutrients
and
bioactive
phytochemicals.
Some
captivating
bioactivities
BP
compounds,
although
being
largely
investigated
for
latter
as
individual
molecules,
remain
very
scarcely
or
completely
uninvestigated
in
bee
a
whole
product.
Among
most
intriguing
these
bioactivities,
we
identified
ferroptosis
major
one.
Ferroptosis,
recently
discovered
form
cell
death
(connecting
oxidative
stress
inflammation),
complex
pathophysiological
process
crucial
perplexing
events
current
challenging
human
diseases
such
cancer,
neurodegeneration,
general
aging
diseases.
Many
compounds
were
found
to
intricately
modulate
depending
on
cellular
context
by
inducing
this
mechanism
malignant
cells
preventing
it
non-malignant
cells.
Since
research
both
fields,
i.e.,
ferroptosis,
still
recent,
deemed
necessary
undertake
review
figure
out
extent
potential
modulating
mechanisms.
Our
proved
that
wide
range
(polyphenols,
phenolamides,
carotenoids,
vitamins,
minerals,
others)
substantially
diverse
Accordingly,
phytochemicals
nutrients
showed
interesting
preclinical
studies
lead
ferroptosis-mediated
outcomes
important
processes,
including
many
aging-related
disorders.
One
paramount
challenges
be
resolved
determine
how
different
act
biological
contexts,
either
through
synergistic
antagonistic
behaviors.
We
hope
our
work
constitutes
valuable
incentive
future
investigations
promising
relevant
avenue.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
remains
a
daunting
problem
because
of
its
inherent
resistance
to
chemotherapy,
particularly
platinum-based
medicines.
This
work
was
undertaken
discover
the
molecular
foundations
involvement
PANoptosis-related
genes
(PANRGs)
in
platinum-chemotherapy
for
GC.
Methods
A
comprehensive
bioinformatics
analysis
GC
conducted
dataset
GSE66229
from
Tumor
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA).
The
RNA
sequencing
data
were
normalized,
and
differential
expression
performed
identify
PANRGs
that
distinguish
platinum-sensitive
from-resistant
Subsequent
GO
functional
KEGG
pathway
analyses
elucidate
biological
relevance
these
genes.
Furthermore,
prognostic
model
constructed
predict
survival
outcomes
patients
utilizing
identified
PANRGs.
Chemotherapeutic
drug
sensitivity
using
Drug
Sensitivity
Genomics
(GDSC)
database.
Results
yielded
18
significantly
differentially
expressed
platinum-resistant
comparing
GC,
which
includes
upregulated
genes,
CASP9,
CHMP6,
BAG3,
EYA2,
HSPB1,
SHH,
SLC9A3R1,
SMAD3,
FTH1,
downregulated
TP53,
ADORA1,
CAAP1,
CHEK2,
DAP3,
INHBA,
URI1,
YWHAH,
XIAP.
These
enriched
processes
pathways
associated
with
cell
cycle,
apoptosis,
platinum
resistance.
Based
on
expressions
DAP3
XIAP
single
factor
analysis,
accurately
stratified
into
high-
low-risk
groups,
distinct
differences
identified.
verified
an
independent
GEO
dataset,
demonstrating
resilience
generalizability.
AZD6738,
Dihydrorotenone,
Paclitaxel,
MK-1775,
Osimertinib,
Ulixertinib,
AZD2014,
Cytarabine,
PD0325901,
Wee1
inhibitors
top
ten
chemotherapeutic
medicines
(comparison
IC50
between
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
finding
underscores
pivotal
role
PANoptosis
modulating
evaluated
as
models.
Parkinson s Disease,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Oxidative
stress
(OS),
a
condition
that
occurs
when
the
balance
between
reactive
oxygen
species
production
and
antioxidant
defense
mechanisms
is
disrupted,
has
been
implicated
in
pathogenesis
of
several
neurological
conditions,
including
neurodegenerative
vascular
disorders.
Ferroptosis
mechanism
mediating
OS-induced
damage,
with
growing
evidence
specific
involvement
both
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
ischemic
stroke.
Regular
physical
activity
may
have
an
effect
by
increasing
nonenzymatic
enzymatic
antioxidants.
Among
biological
mediators
activity,
irisin
act
as
agent
capable
inducing
systemic
changes
crossing
brain-blood
barrier.
This
review
aims
to
describe
main
role
OS
pathophysiology
PD,
highlighting
putative
emphasizing
potential
targeting
possible
shared
preventive
symptomatic
treatment
approach.