Possible role of exercise therapy on depression: Effector neurotransmitters as key players

Behavioural Brain Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 459, С. 114791 - 114791

Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Cross-Lagged Relationship between Physical Activity Time, Openness and Depression Symptoms among Adolescents: Evidence from China

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(9), С. 1009 - 1018

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The relationship between physical activity time, openness and depression symptoms among adolescents is a cutting-edge research direction in the field, yet it remains unclear.This study based on sample of 7924 students from nationally representative China Education Panel Survey database examines bidirectional relationships Chinese adolescents.Descriptive analysis showed that during 7th 8th grades, average time decreased to less than one hour per day, accompanied by decreasing trend slight worsening symptoms.Correlation significant negative correlation symptoms, positive openness, openness.The results cross-lagged models indicated with significantly positively predicting following year year.In addition, had unidirectional predictive effect conclusions provide empirical evidence for education administration schools promote mental health development worldwide.

Язык: Английский

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Assessing the impact of physical activity on reducing depressive symptoms: a rapid review

BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Май 8, 2024

Abstract Context The prevalence of depression among teenagers is a significant issue worldwide, which calls for thorough investigation non-drug treatments. This expedited evaluation examines 24 specifically chosen studies to clarify the correlation between physical activity symptoms in teenagers, undertaken following PRISMA principles. Methods A wide range research methods, including longitudinal studies, surveys, and cross-sectional analyses, were used different nations understand intricate relationship activity, sedentary behaviours, symptoms. data-gathering methods included standardised questionnaires, accelerometer measurements, self-report instruments. Findings review highlights crucial significance engaging alleviate Improved self-esteem consistently acts as intermediary participation decreased rates depression. Engaging safeguard, particularly individuals with restricted access activity. In contrast, lifestyle greatly increases probability developing moderate severe Gender differences are apparent, females being disproportionately impacted by There strong connections reducing depression, can be observed various situations, such participating team sports or leisure activities. Conclusion study provides insight into potential non-pharmacological approach address adolescent impact has important implications public health programs aimed at improving mental well-being adolescents promoting It do additional that considers gender-specific variations circumstances enhance our comprehension this matter.

Язык: Английский

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A Systematic Review on Ketamine and Esketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression and Suicidality in Adolescents: A New Hope?

Children, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(7), С. 801 - 801

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024

Treating depression in adolescents is a significant challenge, and major depressive disorder (MDD) with suicidal ideation treatment-resistant (TRD) are common potentially devastating to optimal psychological physical development this age group. Suicide among the leading causes of youth mortality, TRD occurs up 40% MDD. involves severe, persistent symptoms that hard treat, significantly reducing functioning quality life. We conducted literature search focusing on key terms related ketamine esketamine for MDD adolescents, aiming review potential utility these molecules conditions. Ketamine has shown efficacy TRD. Esketamine treating adolescents. Both have demonstrated favorable safety tolerability profiles. Using drugs serious conditions like adolescent thoughts can effectively treat symptoms, reduce self-harm suicide risks, provide window longer-term therapeutic interventions. The prompt effective treatment could improve adolescents’ However, more research needed optimize protocols evaluate long-term effects.

Язык: Английский

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Functional Neurological Disorder–Old Problem New Perspective

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(2), С. 1099 - 1099

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2023

Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common issue in the pediatric population. The concept and our understanding of functional disorders have changed over past years, new etiologic models treatment plans been explored. Knowledge about FND population, however, lacking. aim this review to provide an update on disorder. We conducted literature search PubMed SCOPUS databases reviewed total 85 articles gain insight into current etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis children adolescents. high resolution MRI revealed abnormal connectivity structural changes patients with symptoms. diagnostic criteria no longer require presence psychological factor instead focus rule-in diagnosis. Treatment includes clear communication diagnosis support multidisciplinary team. Although typically has poor prognosis, better outcomes appear achieved young adults. conclude that prevalent pathology patient population additional specific needs compared adult

Язык: Английский

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Internet and depression in adolescents: Evidence from China

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023

Despite growing attention to Internet activity as a social determinant of depression in adolescents, few studies have focused on its diverse effects depressive symptoms. Using data from the 2020 China Family Panel Study, this study employed logistic regression analysis examine how affects symptoms adolescents China. The results indicated that with longer online duration using mobile phones tended higher levels depression. Adolescents who engaged activities related games, shopping, and entertainment had more severe symptoms, but their time spent learning was not significantly associated level These findings suggest dynamic link between adolescent offer policy implications for addressing adolescents. Specifically, youth development policies public health programs during COVID-19 pandemic should be designed based comprehensive account all aspects activity.

Язык: Английский

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Timing Matters: A Longitudinal Study Examining the Effects of Physical Activity Intensity and Timing on Adolescents’ Mental Health Outcomes

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(10), С. 2320 - 2331

Опубликована: Май 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The Association Between Low Muscle Mass and the Risk of Depressive Symptoms: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS)

Brain and Behavior, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Background Many studies have shown a strong link between sarcopenia and depression, low muscle mass (LMM) is an important component in the diagnosis of sarcopenia; however, there been no on relationship LMM depressive symptoms Chinese elderly population. To estimate potential among older adults, cross‐sectional analysis was conducted utilizing data from Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Method The study sample comprised 11,711 individuals aged 65 years or (mean age 83.0 ± 10.9) CLHLS database 2018. We used corrected appendicular skeletal (ASM) prediction formula to assess 10‐item Center for Epidemiological Studies‐Depression Scale (CES‐D‐10) symptoms. A multivariate logistic regression model restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves were employed investigate association Results findings revealed 1.16‐fold higher risk group compared control (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.16, 95% confidence intervals [95% CI]: 1.05–1.29, p < 0.001). Furthermore, every one‐point decrease score below 7.87, increased by 8%, with statistical significance. However, when greater than equal did not significantly increase Conclusion Our suggests factor population, within certain range, increases as decreases. Physical exercise may be effective strategy maintain optimal help mental health elderly.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between trajectories of depressive symptoms and cognitive performance in Chinese adolescents

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Subclinical depressive symptoms and the associated risk of cognitive deficits have been overlooked. We aimed to investigate symptom trajectories effect on performance among Chinese adolescents. The research population our study was 1314 adolescents aged 10–15 years old from China Family Panel Studies. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale used assess Vocabulary mathematics tests were test fluid intelligence. Memory number series crystal 6-year identified by latent class mixed model. Linear regression models Generalized Estimating Equation applied associations between performance. three distinct symptoms: (a) low trajectory (88.51%), (b) remitting (5.86%), (c) decreasing (5.63%). found that predicted worse intelligence (β: -0.51, 95% CI: -0.88, -0.13) -2.09, -3.78, -0.41) compared with trajectory. Gender-stratified analysis showed negative association only in males. Depressive episodes early adolescence later. Performing mental health screenings, especially during sensitive windows development, is critical reducing impact symptoms.

Язык: Английский

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Using physical activity guidelines to examine associations between self-reported physical activity and depression symptoms in adolescent girls

Australian Psychologist, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 9

Опубликована: Март 20, 2025

Язык: Английский

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