Production of ammonium bicarbonate from the condensate of the upgrading biogas-pipelines
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
449, С. 141787 - 141787
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
Developing
a
suite
of
biofuels
for
different
applications
relies
heavily
on
upgrading
technologies
to
remove
nitrogen
compounds
and
carbon
dioxide.
Particularly
in
the
biogas
biomethane,
simple
water
scrubbing
is
most
widely
used
technology
upgrading.
This
can
be
synergistically
implemented
without
need
additional
equipment
processing
steps,
although
this
design
has
not
been
conceived
yet.
Samples
biogas-pipeline
condensates
were
collected
from
3
anaerobic
digestion
plants
feedstocks
(i.e.,
food
waste,
agrowaste,
manure)
at
locations
each
plant
biodigester
postdigester
condensate
pits,
digestate
pasteurizer,
booster
chiller).
The
methodology
analysis
5-mL
was
acid-base
titration
with
0.06
M
hydrochloric
acid
0.13
sodium
hydroxide
solutions
as
titrants,
induction
crystallization
by
cooling
°C,
adding
up
40
mL
acetone
antisolvent,
settling
12
hours.
results
showed
that
concentration
ammonium
bicarbonate
ranged
0.75
50
g/L.
suitable
location
enhance
upgradation
biogas,
formation
condensate,
precipitation
pit
after
digester
before
storage.
concentrated
retrieved
coming
out
pasteurization
tank,
but
operation
70.5
°C
also
led
volatilization
organic
negatively
affected
quality.
Future
work
aims
investigate
coating
granulation
crystals
improve
their
stability
commercialization.
Язык: Английский
Design of conventional batch distillation of anaerobic digestate to isolate ammonium bicarbonate considering non‐ideal mixture behavior
Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Abstract
Anaerobic
digestate
is
a
byproduct
of
biogas
production
and
it
suitable
for
use
as
fertilizer.
Ammonia
carbon
dioxide
provide
the
anaerobic
with
buffer
capacity
these
compounds
are
responsible
regulation
pH
this
soil
organic
amendment.
The
present
investigation
used
experimental
theoretical
data
collection
to
assess
feasibility
isolating
ammonium
bicarbonate
from
complex
matrix
95%
moisture
by
conventional
distillation
procedure.
blend
similar
behavior
was
expected
that
other
non‐ideal
mixtures,
such
well‐known
ethanol–water
solution.
design
classical
batch
setup
handle
relied
on
modeling
operation
column
an
mixture,
which
preliminarily
elucidate
relations
between
heating
power,
boil‐up
rate,
reflux
ratio
separation
efficiency.
Equilibrium
retrieved
Aspen
Plus®
v12
McCabe–Thiele
methods
were
successfully
applied
determine
minimum
number
stages
isolate
ethanol
in
their
respective
aqueous
solutions.
Operation
at
total
collum
mixture
resulted
increase
efficiency
rate
increased.
maximum
necessary
retrieve
pure
crystals
out
digestate.
In
case
solution
including
ammonia
dioxide,
optimization
dose
antifoam
required
perform
operation,
owing
excessive
foam
formation.
Язык: Английский
Sustainable farms from a biogenic CO2 source: The CO2 management pig slurry strategy
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
492, С. 152231 - 152231
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Pig
farmhouses
face
unprecedented
challenges
in
meeting
the
growing
demand
to
feed
an
increasing
population.
To
do
so,
these
farms
contribute
significantly
production
of
approximately
35
%
world's
NH3
emissions,
a
highly
harmful
air
pollutant.
In
response
this
critical
environmental
issue,
CO2
Management
Slurry
Strategy
(CO2-MPS)
proposes
innovative
solution
mitigate
emissions
by
leveraging
biogenic
produced
within
pig
farmhouses.
This
groundbreaking
Carbon
Dioxide
Utilization
(CDU)
approach
based
on
utilizing
form
protective
blanket
over
manure
lagoons
promises
reduction
8
million
metric
tons
annually.
Such
are
well-documented
initiators
Particulate
Matter,
particularly
PM2.5,
highlighting
potential
positive
impact
quality
strategy.
Язык: Английский
Enhanced retention and clean dewatering of nutrients in a slow-release organic silicon fertilizer
Cell Reports Physical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 101823 - 101823
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
The
development
of
sustainable
fertilizers
prepared
from
local
and
renewable
resources
is
an
increasingly
urgent
challenge
faced
by
agricultural
food
sectors
globally.
This
complicated
the
need
to
deliver
nutrients
directly
crops
with
minimal
environmental
impact.
Here,
we
explore
characteristics
organic
silicon
fertilizer
treatment
digestate
using
potassium
silicate
calcium
chloride.
results
show
that
has
a
porous
structure
in
which
matter
become
embedded,
thus
facilitating
benefits
increasing
nutrient
retention
72%–98%
decreasing
leaching
rate
81%–96%.
Crop
trials
demonstrate
crop
yields
were
increased
20%–91%
compared
mineral
alternatives.
findings
suggest
these
could
enable
cost-effective
end
use
for
have
profound
implications
achievement
net-zero
policies.
Язык: Английский
Flash Distillation Process for Stabilization of Anaerobic Digestate and Synthesis of Ammonium Bicarbonate
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
present
article
investigates
the
applicability
of
ammonium
bicarbonate
synthesis
via
flash
distillation
to
valorize
and
stabilize
several
types
anaerobic
digestate
produced
from
individual
fermentations
amino
acids.
Prior
development
model
in
Aspen
Plus
v12,
description
system
aqua-ammonia-carbon
dioxide
provided
by
electrolyte
non-random
two-liquid
property
method
was
validated
with
empirical
data
available
literature.
content
CO2
found
be
responsible
OH
alkalinity
(0.4
equivalents
acid/kg
digestate),
while
partial
total
alkalinities
(0.8
eq/kg
digestate)
were
essentially
derived
NH3.
most
suitable
conditions
for
95
0C
1
bar
condensation
occurring
at
25
0C.
However,
order
attain
precipitation
NH4HCO3
distillate,
it
necessary
consider
digestates
a
moisture
50
wt.%,
since
minimum
levels
inorganic
nitrogen
carbon
not
attained
otherwise.
Even
under
these
conditions,
few
acids
(i.e.
arginine,
glycine,
histidine)
able
provide
an
digestate,
upon
fermentation,
that
would
stabilization.
Despite
alanine
glutamine
presented
sufficient
concentrations
carbon,
NH4HCO3-stabilization
feasible
due
limited
volatilization
process
stabilization
capacity
tonne
per
hour
improved
adding
hydrochloric
acid
or
sodium
hydroxide
rates
44
kg/h,
leading
production
34
kg
NH4HCO3/h.
Язык: Английский
Flash Distillation Process for Stabilization of Anaerobic Digestate and Synthesis of Ammonium Bicarbonate
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
With
the
current
increase
in
demand
from
animal
and
agricultural
products,
management
of
agrowaste
has
become
critical
to
avoid
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
The
present
article
investigates
applicability
ammonium
bicarbonate
synthesis
via
flash
distillation
valorize
stabilize
several
types
anaerobic
digestate
produced
individual
fermentations
amino
acids.
Prior
development
model
Aspen
Plus
v12,
description
system
aqua-ammonia-carbon
dioxide
provided
by
electrolyte
non-random
two-liquid
property
method
was
validated
with
empirical
data
available
literature.
content
CO2
found
be
responsible
OH
alkalinity
(0.4
equivalents
acid/kg
digestate),
while
partial
total
alkalinities
(0.8
eq/kg
digestate)
were
essentially
derived
NH3.
most
suitable
conditions
for
95
⁰C
1
bar
condensation
occurring
at
25
⁰C.
However,
order
attain
precipitation
NH4HCO3
distillate,
it
necessary
consider
digestates
a
moisture
50
wt.%,
since
minimum
levels
inorganic
nitrogen
carbon
not
attained
otherwise.
Even
under
these
conditions,
few
acids
(i.e.
arginine,
glycine,
histidine)
able
provide
an
digestate,
upon
fermentation,
that
would
stabilization.
Despite
alanine
glutamine
presented
sufficient
concentrations
carbon,
NH4HCO3-stabilization
feasible
due
limited
volatilization
process
stabilization
capacity
tonne
per
hour
improved
adding
hydrochloric
acid
or
sodium
hydroxide
rates
44
kg/h,
leading
production
34
kg
NH4HCO3/h.
economic
viability
this
needs
investigated
considering
only
market
value
isolated
fertilizer
but
credits
saved,
resulting
handling
more
stabilized
organic
manure.
Furthermore,
given
role
volatile
elements
biogas
as
endogenous
stripping
agents,
is
recommended
use
fresh
saturated
feed
distillation.
Язык: Английский
Flash Distillation Process for Stabilization of Anaerobic Digestate and Synthesis of Ammonium Bicarbonate
SSRN Electronic Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
With
the
current
increase
in
demand
from
animal
and
agricultural
products,
management
of
agrowaste
has
become
critical
to
avoid
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
The
present
article
investigates
applicability
ammonium
bicarbonate
synthesis
via
flash
distillation
valorize
stabilize
several
types
anaerobic
digestate
produced
individual
fermentations
amino
acids.
Prior
development
model
Aspen
Plus
v12,
description
system
aqua-ammonia-carbon
dioxide
provided
by
electrolyte
non-random
two-liquid
property
method
was
validated
with
empirical
data
available
literature.
content
CO2
found
be
responsible
OH
alkalinity
(0.4
equivalents
acid/kg
digestate),
while
partial
total
alkalinities
(0.8
eq/kg
digestate)
were
essentially
derived
NH3.
most
suitable
conditions
for
95⁰C
1
bar
condensation
occurring
at
25⁰C.
However,
order
attain
precipitation
NH4HCO3
distillate,
it
necessary
consider
digestates
a
moisture
50
wt.%,
since
minimum
levels
inorganic
nitrogen
carbon
not
attained
otherwise.
Even
under
these
conditions,
few
acids
(i.e.
arginine,
glycine,
histidine)
able
provide
an
digestate,
upon
fermentation,
that
would
stabilization.
Despite
alanine
glutamine
presented
sufficient
concentrations
carbon,
NH4HCO3-stabilization
feasible
due
limited
volatilization
process
stabilization
capacity
tonne
per
hour
improved
adding
hydrochloric
acid
or
sodium
hydroxide
rates
44
kg/h,
leading
production
34
kg
NH4HCO3/h.
economic
viability
this
needs
investigated
considering
only
market
value
isolated
fertilizer
but
credits
saved,
resulting
handling
more
stabilized
organic
manure.
Furthermore,
given
role
volatile
elements
biogas
as
endogenous
stripping
agents,
is
recommended
use
fresh
saturated
feed
distillation.
Язык: Английский
Enhanced Retention and Clean Dewatering of Nutrients in a Slow-Release Organic Silicon Fertiliser
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
development
of
sustainable
fertilisers
prepared
from
local
and
renewable
resources
is
an
increasingly
urgent
challenge
faced
by
agricultural
food
sectors
globally.
This
complicated
the
need
to
deliver
nutrients
directly
crops
with
minimal
environmental
impact.
Herein,
we
explore
characteristics
organic
silicon
fertiliser
treatment
digestate
using
potassium
silicate
calcium
chloride.
results
show
has
a
porous
structure
in
which
matter
become
embedded,
thus
enabling
slow
release
nutrients.
present
bio-available
form
shown
enable
clean
dewatering
aqueous
mixtures.
Crop
trials
demonstrate
similar
or
increased
crop
yields
compared
mineral
alternatives.
findings
suggest
these
could
cost-effective
end-use
for
have
profound
implications
achievement
net
zero
policies.
Язык: Английский