Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
307(11)
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2022
Abstract
This
review
focuses
on
the
effects
environment
due
to
production
of
polymer‐solvent
solutions
and
manufacture
polymeric
fibers
thicknesses
from
a
nanometer
up
millimeter
using
these
solutions.
The
most
common
fiber
methods
are
reviewed
based
their
environment,
particularly
use
hazardous
materials
energy
consumption.
Published
literature
is
utilized
analyze
quantify
consumption
manufacturing
electrospinning,
phase
separation,
self‐assembly,
template
synthesis,
drawing
pressurized
gyration.
results
show
that
during
stage
lifecycle
fibers,
gyration
more
environmentally
efficient
primarily
its
mass‐producing
features
fast
processing
into
it
also
works
best
with
water‐based
Further
green
alternatives
described
such
as
sustainable
polymers
solvents
enhance
environmental
benefit.
Overall,
shown
effective
method
curbing
impact
nontoxic,
water‐soluble
along
evasion
toxic
solvents.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(2), С. 245 - 245
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
The
food
industry
is
one
of
the
most
regulated
businesses
in
world
and
follows
strict
internal
requirements
to
ensure
product
reliability
safety.
In
particular,
must
that
biological,
chemical,
physical
hazards
are
controlled
from
production
distribution
raw
materials
consumption
finished
product.
United
States,
FDA
regulates
efficacy
safety
ingredients
packaging.
Traditional
packaging
such
as
paper,
aluminum,
plastic,
biodegradable
compostable
have
gradually
evolved.
Coatings
made
with
nanotechnology
promise
radically
improve
performance
materials,
their
excellent
properties
appearance,
taste,
texture,
shelf
life
food.
This
review
article
highlights
role
nanomaterials
designing
manufacturing
anti-fouling
antimicrobial
coatings
for
industry.
use
protective
films
sensors
indicate
quality
levels
discussed.
addition,
assessment
regulatory
environmental
sustainability
developed.
provides
a
comprehensive
perspective
on
can
high-quality
nutrition
at
all
stages
chain,
including
systems
humanitarian
purposes.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
847, С. 157556 - 157556
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2022
Global
food
production,
supply
chains
and
security
are
increasingly
stressed
by
human
population
growth
loss
of
arable
land,
becoming
more
vulnerable
to
anthropogenic
environmental
perturbations.
Numerous
mutualistic
antagonistic
species
interconnected
with
the
cultivation
crops
livestock
these
can
be
challenging
identify
on
large
scales
production
systems.
Accurate
identifications
capture
this
diversity
rapid
scalable
monitoring
necessary
emerging
threats
(i.e.
pests
pathogens),
inform
ecosystem
health
soil
pollinator
diversity),
provide
evidence
for
new
management
practices
fertiliser
pesticide
applications).
Increasingly,
DNA
(eDNA)
is
providing
accurate
classifications
specific
organisms
entire
assemblages
in
substrates
ranging
from
air.
Here,
we
aim
discuss
how
eDNA
being
used
agricultural
ecosystems,
what
current
limitations
exist,
could
managed
expand
applications
into
future.
In
a
systematic
review
that
eDNA-based
systems
accounts
only
4
%
all
studies.
We
found
majority
studies
target
plant
(60
%),
predominantly
microbes
insects
%)
biased
towards
Europe
(42
%).
While
uncommon
many
world's
systems,
trend
most
pronounced
economies
often
where
at
risk.
suggest
biggest
agriculture
false
negatives
resulting
degradation
assay
biases,
as
well
incomplete
databases
interpretation
abundance
data.
These
require
silico,
vitro,
vivo
approaches
carefully
design,
test
apply
reliable
taxonomic
identifications.
explore
future
opportunities
research
which
further
develop
useful
tool
system
both
developed
economies,
hopefully
improving
monitoring,
ultimately
security.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(3), С. 274 - 274
Опубликована: Март 10, 2023
Food
losses
(FL)
and
waste
(FW)
occur
throughout
the
food
supply
chain.
These
residues
are
disposed
of
on
landfills
producing
environmental
issues
due
to
pollutants
released
into
air,
water,
soil.
Several
research
efforts
have
focused
upgrading
FL
FW
in
a
portfolio
added-value
products
energy
vectors.
Among
most
relevant
advances,
biotechnological
these
via
fermentation
has
been
demonstrated
be
potential
valorization
alternative.
Despite
multiple
investigations
performed
conversion
FW,
lack
comprehensive
systematic
literature
reviews
evaluating
fermentative
processes
upgrade
different
identified.
Therefore,
this
article
use
considering
composition,
operating
conditions,
platforms,
product
application,
restrictions.
This
review
provides
framework
residue
based
reported
applications,
experimental,
theoretical
data.
Moreover,
future
ideas
analyzed
information.
Thus,
applications
restrictions
used
for
highlighted.
In
end,
must
considered
mandatory
step
toward
minimization,
circular
economy,
development
more
sustainable
production
consumption
patterns.
Public Health Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(10), С. 1986 - 1996
Опубликована: Май 5, 2023
Abstract
Objective:
To
establish
an
international
consensus
on
the
definition
of
food
security,
measures
and
advocacy
priorities
in
high-income
countries.
Design:
A
two-round
online
Delphi
survey
with
closing
March
2020
December
2021.
Consensus
was
set
a
priori
at
75
%.
Qualitative
data
were
synthesised
ranked.
Setting:
High-income
Participants:
Household
security
experts
academia,
government
non-government
organisations
who
had
published
last
5
years.
Results:
Up
to
thirty-two
participants
from
fourteen
countries
responded
25
%
response
rate
Round
1
38
2.
reached
technical
its
dimensions.
not
suitable
for
general
public.
All
agreed
that
monitoring
systems
provide
valuable
in-country
decision-making.
Favoured
interventions
those
focused
upstream
social
policy
influencing
income.
Respondents
both
national
local
community
level
strategies
required
ameliorate
insecurity,
reinforcing
complexity
problem.
Conclusions:
This
study
furthers
conceptual
understanding
commonly
used
constituent
Strong
is
needed
ensure
monitoring,
mitigation
are
implemented.
The
importance
prioritising
actions
address
underlying
determinants
household
by
field
across
wealthy
nations
provides
evidence
focus
efforts
generate
public
debate.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(13), С. 2036 - 2036
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024
Food
insecurity,
a
multifaceted
global
challenge,
intertwines
with
mental
health
concerns,
necessitating
nuanced
strategies
for
sustainable
solutions.
The
intricate
web
of
challenges
posed
by
these
intersections
has
made
it
imperative
to
delineate
strategic
way
forward,
incorporating
solutions
and
robust
policy
recommendations.
This
study
aims
comprehensively
examine
the
relationship
between
food
security
its
intersection
on
scale,
offering
insights
into
case
studies,
responses,
innovative
approaches
inform
effective
addressing
pressing
challenges.
involved
an
analysis
literature
search,
mainly
2013
2023,
updated
addition
relevant
2024
studies.
Examining
responses
across
regions
unveils
varied
interventions,
from
targeted
social
safety
net
programs
in
West
Africa
technology-driven
Asia.
Success
stories,
such
as
Ghana’s
agricultural
practices
Canada’s
income
transfer
programs,
underscore
efficacy
approaches.
Innovative
initiatives
like
community
offer
promising
alternatives
traditional
banks.
Furthermore,
international
cooperation
innovations,
exemplified
European
Union’s
“Farm
Fork
Strategy”,
demonstrate
potential
collective
action
insecurity.
By
prioritizing
integrated
strategies,
collaboration,
evidence-based
policymaking,
we
lay
groundwork
development
where
communities
thrive
nutritionally
mentally.
We
emphasize
continuous
research
evaluation
support
pave
future
are
not
only
food-secure
but
also
mentally
resilient.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(2), С. 559 - 559
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2020
Research
on
food
insecurity
in
Australia
has
typically
relied
a
single-item
measure
and
finds
that
approximately
5%
of
the
population
experiences
insecurity.
This
research
also
demographic
characteristics
such
as
household
composition
marital
status
affect
levels
insecurity,
independent
income
level.
The
present
study
examines
prevalence
correlates
cohort
(n
=
400)
people
experiencing
entrenched
disadvantage
Perth,
Western
Australia.
Using
US
Department
Agriculture
Household
Food
Security
Survey
Module,
we
find
at
household,
adult,
child
level
is
sharply
elevated
levels,
with
82.8%
sample
reporting
80.8%
58.3%
among
adults
children,
respectively.
Demographic
do
not
significantly
associated
negative
physical
mental
health
outcomes.
positively
correlated
access
to
emergency
relief
services,
indicating
these
services
are
being
used
by
those
most
need,
but
address
root
causes
Policy
practice
should
focus
increasing
stable
adequate
quantities
quality
addressing
structural