Short-Term Effects of Short-Term Work DOI Open Access
Rachel S. Rauvola, Cort W. Rudolph, Hannes Zacher

и другие.

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 64(7), С. 550 - 556

Опубликована: Май 4, 2022

In Brief Objective Anecdotal evidence suggests work fatigue has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and interventions to offset stresses have been effective. Our study sought test these propositions, documenting describing complexity of worker well-being around two lockdown periods. Methods Using 17 waves data from a longitudinal in Germany (December 2019 June 2021, n = 1053 employees), we model discontinuous changes how participation government-sponsored short-term program (Kurzarbeit) affected change trajectories. Results The pandemic not invariably resulted fatigue, individuals with Kurzarbeit at first (but second) showed significantly larger decreases each form this transition. Conclusions Future policy will require more contextual nuance effectively support public health crises. Different forms behave discontinuously dynamically, neither stable nor universal effects. Clinicians must consider personal environmental factors when implementing occupational under conditions. needs account for job- timing-related broaden its reach.

Язык: Английский

Employee perceptions of information and communication technologies in work life, perceived burnout, job satisfaction and the role of work-family balance DOI Creative Commons

Katharina Ninaus,

Sandra Diehl, Ralf Terlutter

и другие.

Journal of Business Research, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 136, С. 652 - 666

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2021

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) evolve rapidly, employees perceive ICTs as both resources demands. Based on the job-demands-resources model, we develop an ICT demands-resources model to analyze how employees’ perceptions of impact burnout, work-family balance job satisfaction. Three surveys were conducted: two before one during COVID-19 pandemic. Results show that more strongly than However, while demands have a strong negative impact, no (before COVID-19) or only weak (during positive burnout balance. Mediation analyses indicate mitigates effects burnout. Higher levels reduce Qualitative survey responses allow for additional implications regarding improve work-related use. Overall, findings imply companies need focus resource management.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

136

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Control Measures on the Mental Health of the General Population DOI
Georgia Salanti, Natalie Peter, Thomy Tonia

и другие.

Annals of Internal Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 175(11), С. 1560 - 1571

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022

Background: To what extent the COVID-19 pandemic and its containment measures influenced mental health in general population is still unclear. Purpose: assess trajectory of symptoms during first year examine dose–response relations with characteristics containment. Data Sources: Relevant articles were identified from living evidence database Open Access Project, which indexes COVID-19–related publications MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase Ovid, PsycInfo. Preprint not considered. Study Selection: Longitudinal studies that reported data on population's using validated scales published before 31 March 2021 eligible. Extraction: An international crowd 109 trained reviewers screened references extracted study characteristics, participant symptom scores at each timepoint. also included for following country-specific variables: days since case SARS-CoV-2 infection, stringency governmental measures, cumulative numbers cases deaths. Synthesis: In a total 43 (331 628 participants), changes psychological distress, sleep disturbances, well-being varied substantially across studies. On average, depression anxiety worsened 2 months (standardized mean difference 60 days, −0.39 [95% credible interval, −0.76 to −0.03]); thereafter, trajectories heterogeneous. There was linear association worsening increasing infection measures. Gender, age, country, deprivation, inequalities, risk bias, design did modify these associations. Limitations: The certainty low because high bias large amount heterogeneity. Stringency surges strongly correlated changed over time. observed associations should be interpreted as causal relationships. Conclusion: Although an initial increase average between higher more stringent found, after pandemic. This suggests different populations responded differently stress generated by Primary Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation. (PROSPERO: CRD42020180049)

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

128

Emotional Labor and Burnout among Teachers: A Systematic Review DOI Open Access

Anna Kariou,

Panagiota Koutsimani, Anthony Montgomery

и другие.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(23), С. 12760 - 12760

Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2021

A significant amount of emotional labor takes place during teaching. Teaching is a multitasking profession that consists both cognitive and components, with teachers engaging in on daily basis as an instrumental part achieving teaching goals positive learning outcomes. The purpose the present review was to explore relationship between burnout school settings. focused specifically from elementary high schools, January 2006 August 2021, 21 studies fit inclusion criteria. Overall, literature supports associations majority results pointing consistent surface acting burnout. However, regarding association deep naturally felt emotions were mixed. There considerable scope for improvement our study terms designs we employ, variables appreciation historical cultural factors moderate mediate

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

85

How emotional labor affect hotel employees’ mental health: A longitudinal study DOI
Wei Xiong, Meijiao Huang, Bendegül Okumuş

и другие.

Tourism Management, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 94, С. 104631 - 104631

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

43

Understanding the effect of fear of COVID-19 on COVID-19 burnout and job satisfaction: a mediation model of psychological capital DOI
Zafer Güney Çağış, Murat Yıldırım

Psychology Health & Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 28(1), С. 279 - 289

Опубликована: Май 17, 2022

Healthcare professionals are more at risk than others of being affected by the negative psychological consequences COVID-19. Therefore, it is necessary to determine factors protecting healthcare from pandemic. The purpose present study examine mediating role capital in relationship fear COVID-19 with burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish professionals. Participants included 313 (52.7% females) ranged age between 22 59 years (mean = 34.41 ± 6.59) completed measures COVID-19, capital, burnout. A mediation model indicated that was negatively associated but positively also satisfaction. Additionally, mitigated effect on Finally, results did not only have a direct reduced had an indirect through increased capital. Findings elucidate our understanding useful for developing implementing intervention programs reduce effects

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

41

How nursing students’ risk perception affected their professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating effects of negative emotions and moderating effects of psychological capital DOI Creative Commons
Junlong Li, Changping Huang, Yili Yang

и другие.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Май 4, 2023

Nurses play a pivotal role in the delivery of medical services. Professional commitment is crucial for nursing professionals' long-term, healthy, and sustainable development. However, students' professional levels are currently unsatisfactory China, especially given that COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to profession. Therefore, studies investigating students underlying influencing factors urgently required. This study explored how risk perceptions, negative emotions, psychological capital affected their during pandemic. A cross-sectional was conducted among using perception, commitment, scales. An analysis 1142 Chinese suggested perception positively impacted emotions mediated this association. Importantly, moderates mediating effect can buffer caused by perception. demonstrated effective intervention strategies should be implemented multiple dimensions such as education, individual, public society improve students.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

35

Social support, psychological capital, multidimensional job burnout, and turnover intention of primary medical staff: a path analysis drawing on conservation of resources theory DOI Creative Commons
Guimei Chen,

Jing Wang,

Qian Huang

и другие.

Human Resources for Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024

Abstract Background Job burnout is a prevalent and emerging challenge in the primary medical system, causing mass turnover, especially of staff. Little attention has been paid to different dimensions job (emotional exhaustion, personality disintegration, reduced sense achievement), which may hinder efforts tackle high turnover intention among From perspective conservation resources theory, social support psychological capital are basic with potential diminish thus lower intention. However, there insufficient research evidence on relationships between support, capital, three within system. Objectives Focusing staff, this study conducts path analysis examine correlations two types (social capital) burnout, test impact latter Based results, effective management strategies improve work stability staff proposed. Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling was used select participants Anhui Province, China. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire containing measures main variables demographic questions. In total, 1132 valid questionnaires returned by Structural equation modeling for data. Results Social negatively associated emotional exhaustion ( β = − 0.088, P 0.020), disintegration 0.235, < 0.001), achievement 0.075, 0.040). Moreover, 0.079, 0.030), 0.156, 0.432, 0.001). All positively affected exhaustion: 0.246, 0.001; disintegration: 0.076, 0.040; achievement: 0.119, Conclusions The results highlight importance diminishing and, turn, lowering their Accordingly, alleviate retention, material supports from leaders, colleagues, family, relatives, friends essential, as energy

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Distressed and distracted by COVID-19 during high-stakes virtual interviews: The role of job interview anxiety on performance and reactions. DOI
Julie M. McCarthy, Donald M. Truxillo, Talya N. Bauer

и другие.

Journal of Applied Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 106(8), С. 1103 - 1117

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2021

Employers have increasingly turned to virtual interviews facilitate online, socially distanced selection processes in the face of COVID-19 pandemic.However, there is little understanding about experience job candidates these interview contexts.We draw from Event System Theory (Morgeson et al., 2015) advance and test a conceptual model that focuses on high-stress, high-stakes setting integrates literatures workplace stress with applicant reactions.We predict when applicants ruminate during an higher levels exhaustion, they will anxiety interviews, which turn relates reduced performance, lower perceptions fairness, intention recommend organization.Further, we three factors capturing as enduring impactful event (COVID-19 duration, cases, deaths) be positively related exhaustion.We tested our propositions 8,343 across 373 companies 93 countries/regions.Consistent predictions, found positive relationship between rumination anxiety, this was stronger for who experienced high (vs.low) exhaustion.In turn, negatively fairness perceptions, recommendation intentions.Moreover, using relevant subset data (n=6,136), duration deaths were exhaustion.This research offers several insights embedded pandemic advances literature reactions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

33

Current Discussions on Employees and Organizations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review DOI Creative Commons

Soyeon Mun,

Yoo-Sun Moon,

Hayeseul Kim

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022

New concerns have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic that greatly impact employees and many other aspects in organizations. We highlighted major organizational issues classified relevant research findings based on 45 recent articles. Main themes identified include (1) work setting, (2) perceptions of COVID-19, (3) employee wellbeing, (4) strategies, (5) influences career behaviors. Employees faced challenges due to conditions shifted from traditional commuting telework. also become aware negative current situation, so their overall wellbeing has been threatened. In response, organizations strived promote positive psychological capital for as they attempt cope with this crisis. Organizations tried maintain manage both business. People tended adjust career-related behaviors how perceived own strategies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic context on work motivation: a two-wave study DOI
Susana Pereira, Nuno Rebelo dos Santos, Leonor Pais

и другие.

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0