Studies in systems, decision and control, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 391 - 402
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2023
Язык: Английский
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(3), С. e0299547 - e0299547
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Background The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on young people’s (YP) mental health has been mixed. Systematic reviews to date have focused predominantly quantitative studies and lacked involvement from YP with lived experience difficulties. Therefore, our primary aim was conduct a qualitative systematic review examine perceived YP’s (aged 10–24) wellbeing across Europe. Methods findings We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Web Science, MEDRXIV, OSF preprints, Google, voluntary sector websites for published 1 st January 2020 15 th November 2022. European were included if they reported data that could be extracted own perspectives their experiences related disruptions wellbeing. Screening, extraction appraisal conducted independently in duplicate by researchers difficulties (co-researchers). Confidence assessed using Evidence Reviews Qualitative Research (CERQual) approach. co-produced an adapted narrative thematic synthesis co-researchers. This study is registered PROSPERO, CRD42021251578. found 82 publications 77 unique synthesis. Most UK (n = 50; 65%); generated during first wave (March-May 2020; n 33; 43%). Across 79,491 participants, views, minoritised ethnicity sexual orientation, marginalised or vulnerable limited. Five synthesised themes identified: negative information restrictions wellbeing; education learning social connection prevent loneliness disconnection; emotional, lifestyle behavioural changes; support. Europe fluctuated pandemic. Challenges similar but coping strategies manage these challenges varied person, study, country. Short-term impacts consequences changing connection, day-to-day lifestyle, set-up. However, identified potential issues areas going forward, therefore stressed importance ongoing long-term support education, post-Covid-19. Conclusions Our map onto complex picture seen regarding health. comparatively little means there urgent need more high-quality research outside and/or about groups ensure all voices are heard everyone getting following prioritised decision-making processes self-care strategies, wellbeing, drive impactful, meaningful policy changes anticipation future systemic crisis.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
European Radiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 33(8), С. 5269 - 5281
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Abstract Objectives Whether paraspinal muscle degeneration is related to poor clinical outcomes after lumbar surgery still indistinct, which limits its application. This study aimed evaluate the predictive value of morphology on functional status and re-operation spinal surgery. Methods A review literature was conducted using a total 6917 articles identified from search PubMed, EMBASE, Web Science databases through September 2022. full-text 140 studies based criteria including an objective assessment preoperative multifidus (MF), erector spinae (ES), psoas major (PS) in addition measuring relationship Oswestry disability index (ODI), pain revision Meta-analysis performed when required metrics could be calculated ≥ three studies, otherwise vote counting model good alternative show effect direction evidence. The standardized mean difference (SMD) 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results 10 included this review. Of them, five with meta-analysis. meta-analysis suggested that higher fat infiltration (FI) MF predict postoperative ODI scores (SMD = 0.33, CI 0.16–0.50, p 0.0001). For pain, FI also effective predictor for persistent low back 0.17, 0.02–0.31, 0.03). However, count model, limited evidence presented prognostic effects ES PS symptoms. In terms surgery, there conflicting incidence model. Conclusion viable method stratify patients by risk severe pain. Key Points • can evaluation conducive surgeons.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Abstract This study aims to investigate the effect of normalization process after pandemic on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. During period, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Padua Inventory–Washington State University Revision, Fear COVID-19 (FCV-19S), and an interview form inquiring sociodemographic characteristics were applied participant patients with OCD. process, reevaluated about 1 year. A significant decrease was found in patients' FCV-19S PE-WSUR total scores along all subscale as well Y-BOCS scores. The associated OCD symptoms both during period. final a score 12 under be statistically significantly lower than others. shows that symptom severity fear decreased process. pandemic-related stress may have positively affected
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1)
Опубликована: Март 22, 2025
Fatty infiltration (FI) in rotator cuff (RC) is detected many patients with complete RC tears. But there remains controversy on the prognostic effects of FI tears, especially for moderate and severe FI. This study aims to systematically review relationship between severity preoperative risk retear, association functional outcomes. We searched PubMed, Embase Web Science studies retear or outcomes following repair. was assessed using Goutallier classification global fatty degeneration index (GFDI). Meta-analysis performed determine odds ratios (ORs) among mild (grade 0–1), 2) 3–4) delivered qualitative synthesis Eighteen 1997 were included systematic ten meta-analysis. Patients GFDI ≤ 1 had lower (OR = 0.08, 95%CI 0.02–0.29, p < 0.01). Moderate supraspinatus muscle (SSP) associated higher compared 1.95, 1.09–3.48, 0.02) more 3.37, 1.08–10.53, 0.04). Similar observed infraspinatus (ISP) (moderate vs. mild: OR 2.22, 1.07–4.62, 0.03; moderate: 2.06, 1.02–4.16, The subscapularis teres minor not be rates. In outcomes, grade better prognosis. single muscles failed present SSP ISP showed a compatible predictor anatomic impairment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Communications Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 19(1)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Chronic war exposure causes resource shortages, disrupts care for existing health issues, and heavily impacts mental health, increasing the risk of trauma-related psychiatric disorders. Using longitudinal data collected from hospitals across Ukraine between January 2022 May 2024, we aimed to evaluate functioning role these institutions in delivering during ongoing war. We conducted a second follow-up nationwide study Ukrainian inpatient facilities Russian invasion that began February 2022. Responses were obtained heads 34 facilities. This paper focuses on 25 participated all three consecutive surveys, representing 41% Ukraine. Information hospitalizations, as well number, displacement, injuries staff April was gathered compared with findings previous surveys. The number hospitalizations increased two years after onset full-scale both pre-war period six months (433.4 2022, 397.5 552.0 2024 per month, respectively). average proportions attributed psychological trauma waves 12.2% (January 2022), 13.5% (April 17.3% 2024), differences not reaching statistical significance. psychiatrists, social workers, junior nurses facility declined steadily over period. As 21.7% medical workers surveyed had been displaced, 0.5% sustained injuries. into has risen, exceeding levels those recorded invasion. While related have increased, their proportion remained relatively stable, indicating demand care.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Der Nervenarzt, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die COVID-19(„coronavirus disease 2019“)-Pandemie stellte die bisher wohl größte gesundheitliche Krise des 21. Jahrhunderts dar. Sie bedeutete für viele Menschen eine andauernde Exposition gegenüber psychisch relevanten Stressoren bei gleichzeitig eingeschränkten Bewältigungsmöglichkeiten. Ziel der Arbeit vorliegende Übersicht hat zum Ziel, den aktuellen Kenntnisstand Verlauf psychischen Gesundheit in Deutschland während COVID-19-Pandemie zusammenfassend darzustellen. Material und Methoden Anhand longitudinaler wiederholt-querschnittlicher Erhebungen werden wesentliche Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst Vulnerabilitäts- Resilienzfaktoren herausgearbeitet. Ergebnisse Berichtet weite Teile Bevölkerung zumindest vorübergehende Beeinträchtigungen Wohlbefindens im Sinne einer erhöhten Angstsymptomatik Depressivität sowie verringerten Lebenszufriedenheit, insbesondere Frauen Kindern bzw. Jugendlichen. Gleichzeitig wurden Mehrzahl Fälle resiliente Verläufe beobachtet, d. h. meisten Personen gelang es Pandemie, ihre psychische aufrechtzuerhalten. Als Vulnerabilitätsfaktoren gelten neben weiblichen Geschlechtszugehörigkeit einem jüngeren Alter auch finanzielle Schwierigkeiten. wichtige zeigen sich dagegen ein positiver Bewertungsstil, kognitive Flexibilität, soziale Unterstützung, Selbstwirksamkeitserleben und, auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene, sozialer Zusammenhang Vertrauen Institutionen. Diskussion identifizierten bieten konkrete Ansatzpunkte zur Förderung „pandemic preparedness“.
Процитировано
0
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
Over the past years, COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in daily routines. Although affected almost everyone, it been particularly challenging for people with pre-existing mental health conditions. Therefore, this study investigated long-term impact of resilience and extraversion on psychological distress individuals diagnosed disorders (MHD) compared to general population. In addition, possible gender-specific differences were investigated. 123 patients MHD 343 control subjects from Austria Italy participated three online surveys that had conducted after initial wave (t0), during second lockdown both countries (t1), one year thereafter (t2). Participants completed standardized questionnaires (Brief-Symptom-Checklist), (Resilience Scale), (Big Five Inventory). A mediation model was employed test primary hypothesis. Possible analyzed using a moderated model. The prevalence consistently higher controls (t0: 37.3% vs. 13.2%, t1: 38.2% vs 11.7%, t2: 37.4% 13.1%). This between-group difference at first follow-up fully mediated by baseline scores (65.4% total effect). During second-follow up, accounted 18% effect, whereas slightly decreased 56% effect. Gender not moderator Next showing pandemic, these findings indicate degrees are related less distress. Our stress relevance strengthening provide support times crises,
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Background The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions may have led to increased stress, particularly in people with mental health problems. Since stress factors play important role the emergence of suicide attempts (SA) suicidal ideation (SI), they been exacerbated by pandemic, which could an number attempts. Thus, we first investigated whether affected personal experiences appraisal coping potential individuals without SA SI. In a second step, analyzed frequency dynamics SAs patients admitted psychiatric university clinic over period four years. Methods We examined resources inpatients recruited between March 2021 February 2022 (n=38), SI (n=27), mood disorder or (n=45). study, time course prospectively recorded attempt (n=399) January 1 st 2018 December 31 using interrupted time-series Poisson regression models. Results There was significant main effect group (F[2,107]=6.58, p=0.002) regarding psychological levels, significantly higher groups than control group. No differences were found before during pandemic. However, had impact on seasonal pattern SAs. Conclusions levels SI, be do not necessarily result SA. did affect overall 2020 2021, but interfered occurrence. Effective intervention strategies should include programs strengthen resilience who are susceptible
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1