Rice,
as
a
staple
crop
feeding
billions,
faces
constant
threats
from
various
diseases
jeopardizing
global
food
security.
Precise
understanding
of
disease
resistance
mechanisms
is
crucial
for
developing
resilient
rice
varieties.
Traditional
genetic
mapping
methods,
such
QTL
mapping,
provide
valuable
insights
into
the
basis
diseases.
However,
complex
nature
demands
holistic
approach
to
gain
accurate
knowledge
it.
Omics
technologies,
including
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
and
metabolomics,
enable
comprehensive
analysis
biological
molecules,
uncovering
intricate
molecular
interactions
within
plant.
Integration
techniques
using
multi-omics
data
has
revolutionized
our
resistance.
By
overlaying
maps
with
high-throughput
omics
datasets,
researchers
can
pinpoint
specific
genes,
proteins,
or
metabolites
associated
This
integration
enhances
precision
disease-related
biomarkers
better
their
functional
roles
in
Improvement
breeding
through
this
represents
significant
stride
agricultural
science
because
intricacies
underlying
architecture
leads
more
precise
efficient
development
productive
In
review,
we
explore
how
give
transformative
impact
on
enhancing
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023
Soil
salinity,
a
growing
issue
worldwide,
is
detrimental
consequence
of
the
ever-changing
climate,
which
has
highlighted
and
worsened
conditions
associated
with
damaged
soil
quality,
reduced
agricultural
production,
decreasing
land
areas,
thus
resulting
in
an
unsteady
national
economy.
In
this
review,
halo-tolerant
plant
growth-promoting
rhizo-microbiomes
(PGPRs)
are
evaluated
salinity-affected
agriculture
as
they
serve
excellent
agents
controlling
various
biotic–abiotic
stresses
help
augmentation
crop
productivity.
Integrated
efforts
these
effective
microbes
lighten
load
agro-chemicals
on
environment
while
managing
nutrient
availability.
PGPR-assisted
modern
practices
have
emerged
green
strategy
to
benefit
sustainable
farming
without
compromising
yield
under
salinity
well
supplementary
including
increased
temperature,
drought,
potential
invasive
pathogenicity.
PGPRs
bio-inoculants
impart
induced
systemic
tolerance
(IST)
plants
by
production
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs),
antioxidants,
osmolytes,
extracellular
polymeric
substances
(EPS),
phytohormones,
ACC-deaminase
recuperation
nutritional
status
ionic
homeostasis.
Regulation
PGPR-induced
signaling
pathways
such
MAPK
CDPK
assists
stress
alleviation.
The
“Next
Gen
Agriculture”
consists
application
designer
microbiomes
through
gene
editing
tools,
for
instance,
CRISPR,
engineering
metabolic
so
gain
maximum
resistance.
utilization
omics
technologies
over
traditional
approaches
can
fulfill
criteria
required
increase
yields
manner
feeding
burgeoning
population
augment
adaptability
climate
change
conditions,
ultimately
leading
improved
vitality.
Furthermore,
constraints
specificity
PGPR,
lack
acceptance
farmers,
legal
regulatory
aspects
been
acknowledged
also
discussing
future
trends
product
commercialization
view
changing
climate.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(10), С. 1298 - 1298
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023
This
review
discusses
the
transformative
potential
of
integrating
multi-omics
data
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
advancing
horticultural
research,
specifically
plant
phenotyping.
The
traditional
methods
phenotyping,
while
valuable,
are
limited
their
ability
to
capture
complexity
biology.
advent
(meta-)genomics,
(meta-)transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics
has
provided
an
opportunity
for
a
more
comprehensive
analysis.
AI
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
can
effectively
handle
volume
data,
providing
meaningful
interpretations
predictions.
Reflecting
multidisciplinary
nature
this
area
review,
readers
will
find
collection
state-of-the-art
solutions
that
key
integration
phenotyping
experiments
horticulture,
including
experimental
design
considerations
with
several
technical
non-technical
challenges,
which
discussed
along
solutions.
future
prospects
include
precision
predictive
breeding,
improved
disease
stress
response
management,
sustainable
crop
exploration
biodiversity.
holds
immense
promise
revolutionizing
research
applications,
heralding
new
era
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(2), С. 230 - 230
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023
γ-Aminobutyric
acid
(GABA)
is
a
non-protein
amino
that
accumulates
in
many
plant
species
response
to
environmental
stress.
A
number
of
reverse-genetic
experiments
and
omics
analyses
have
revealed
positive
relationships
between
GABA
levels
tolerance
stresses.
Furthermore,
the
application
exogenous
has
been
demonstrated
effectively
reduce
ROS
levels,
enhance
membrane
stability
modulate
phytohormones
cross-talk,
thus
improving
against
multiple
However,
molecular
mechanisms
regulating
homeostasis
physiological
functions
plants
remain
largely
unclear.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
recent
achievements
deciphering
role
genetic
manipulations
endogenous
associated
metabolites
improve
salt
Finally,
discuss
regulation
ion
high-salinity
conditions.
These
findings
laid
groundwork
for
future
studies
explore
genetic,
physiological,
GABA-mediated
improvements
productivity
under
high-salt
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2022
As
global
soil
salinization
continues
to
intensify,
there
is
a
need
enhance
salt
tolerance
in
crops.
Understanding
the
molecular
mechanisms
of
tomato
(
Solanum
lycopersicum
)
roots’
adaptation
stress
great
significance
its
and
promote
planting
saline
soils.
A
combined
analysis
metabolome
transcriptome
S.
roots
under
different
periods
according
changes
phenotypic
root
physiological
indices
revealed
that
accumulated
metabolites
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
associated
with
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
were
significantly
altered.
The
levels
phenylpropanoids
increased
showed
dynamic
trend
duration
stress.
Ferulic
acid
(FA)
spermidine
(Spd)
substantially
up-regulated
at
initial
mid-late
stages
stress,
respectively,
correlated
expression
corresponding
synthetic
genes.
results
canonical
correlation
screening
highly
DEGs
construction
regulatory
relationship
networks
transcription
factors
(TFs)
for
FA
Spd,
obtained
target
regulated
by
most
TFs,
TFs
such
as
MYB,
Dof,
BPC,
GRAS,
AP2/ERF
might
contribute
regulation
Spd
content
levels.
Ultimately,
attenuated
harm
caused
,
they
may
be
key
regulators
tolerance.
These
findings
uncover
dynamics
possible
during
periods,
providing
basis
future
studies
crop
improvement.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Salt
stress
is
the
second
most
devastating
abiotic
after
drought
and
limits
rice
production
globally.
Genetic
enhancement
of
salinity
tolerance
a
promising
cost-effective
approach
to
achieve
yield
gains
in
salt-affected
areas.
Breeding
for
challenging
because
genetic
complexity
response
plants
salt
stress,
as
it
governed
by
minor
genes
with
low
heritability
high
G
×
E
interactions.
The
involvement
numerous
physiological
biochemical
factors
further
complicates
this
complexity.
intensive
selection
breeding
efforts
targeted
towards
improvement
green-revolution
era
inadvertently
resulted
gradual
disappearance
loci
governing
significant
reduction
variability
among
cultivars.
limited
utilization
resources
narrow
base
improved
cultivars
have
plateau
modern
Wild
species
are
an
excellent
resource
broadening
domesticated
rice.
Exploiting
novel
underutilized
wild
relatives
restore
eliminated
during
domestication
can
result
gain
rice,
Oryza
rufipogon
nivara
,
been
harnessed
development
few
varieties
like
Jarava
Chinsura
Nona
2.
Furthermore,
increased
access
sequence
information
enhanced
knowledge
about
genomics
has
provided
opportunity
deployment
accessions
programs,
while
overcoming
cross-incompatibility
linkage
drag
barriers
witnessed
hybridization.
Pre-breeding
another
avenue
building
material
that
ready
programs.
Efforts
should
be
directed
systematic
collection,
evaluation,
characterization,
deciphering
mechanisms
introgression
lines
deploying
untapped
improve
This
review
highlights
potential
enhance
salinity,
track
progress
work,
provide
perspective
future
research.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(21), С. 15740 - 15740
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023
Environmental
problems
are
pervasive
and
significantly
impact
a
variety
of
plant
species,
which
affected
by
two
broad
types
conditions:
abiotic
biotic
stress
[...].
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
66(4), С. 709 - 730
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
ABSTRACT
Hybrid
rice
(
Oryza
sativa
)
generally
outperforms
its
inbred
parents
in
yield
and
stress
tolerance,
a
phenomenon
termed
heterosis,
but
the
underlying
mechanism
is
not
completely
understood.
Here,
we
combined
transcriptome,
proteome,
physiological,
heterosis
analyses
to
examine
salt
response
of
super
hybrid
Chaoyou1000
(CY1000).
In
addition
surpassing
mean
values
for
two
(mid‐parent
heterosis),
CY1000
exhibited
higher
reactive
oxygen
species
scavenging
ability
than
both
(over‐parent
or
heterobeltiosis).
Nonadditive
expression
allele‐specific
gene
assays
showed
that
glutathione
S‐transferase
OsGSTU26
amino
acid
transporter
OsAAT30
may
have
major
roles
acting
an
overdominant
fashion
CY1000.
Furthermore,
identified
OsWRKY72
as
common
transcription
factor
binds
regulates
.
The
salt‐sensitive
phenotypes
were
associated
with
paternal
genotype
maternal
core
germplasm
varieties.
specifically
repressed
under
stress,
leading
salinity
sensitivity,
while
,
resulting
tolerance.
These
results
suggest
OsWRKY72–OsAAT30/OsGSTU26
module
play
important
role
tolerance
rice,
providing
valuable
clues
elucidate
rice.
Genes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(5), С. 564 - 564
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2024
The
role
of
rice
genomics
in
breeding
progress
is
becoming
increasingly
important.
Deeper
research
into
the
genome
will
contribute
to
identification
and
utilization
outstanding
functional
genes,
enriching
diversity
genetic
basis
materials
meeting
diverse
demands
for
various
improvements.
Here,
we
review
significant
contributions
over
last
25
years,
discussing
profound
impact
on
sequencing,
gene
exploration,
novel
methods,
provide
valuable
insights
future
practices.