Vitamin D, Calcium to Magnesium Ratio, and the Gut Microbiome DOI Creative Commons
Patrick Chambers

Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025

The gut microbiome has been the subject of increasing interest as integral to our health. Few realize that enormous benefits vitamin D (VD) and magnesium (Mg) are highly dependent on a healthy microbiome. Short chain fatty acids, especially butyrate, reflect not only but also VD status. Suboptimal VD, Mg, or butyrate translates some degree dysbiosis vice versa. Mg secondary bile indoles, tryptophan, all microbial metabolites longevity agents, discussed. is indispensable synthesis active form 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) from acetate. 7-DHC substrate for solar conversion D3. steadily Ca:Mg in Western diet its ironic impact parathormone (PTH) Gut further complicates this. Biochemical physiologic interlinkages legion most remain hidden. This limited mini review exposes insight into tight linkage between 25(OH) Ca:Mg, facilitated by A model incorporating physiologically discordant reinforcing effects this based genes, culture, socioeconomic status, addresses seemingly contradictory reports regarding calcium (Ca), efficacy proposed. balance Ca at heart global epidemic insulin resistance. reliable method estimating intracellular Mg++ primary goal paper awaken public inadequacy RDA RDAs Ca. Using generally accepted serum reference ranges, difference RBC plasma basic physiology, one can both uncover serious shortfall involving three unequivocally demonstrate significant health risks linked an out range Ca:Mg. Conclusions observational experimental.

Язык: Английский

A Comprehensive Review on the Beneficial Roles of Vitamin D in Skin Health as a Bio-Functional Ingredient in Nutricosmetic, Cosmeceutical, and Cosmetic Applications DOI Creative Commons

Sofia Neonilli A. Papadopoulou,

Elena A. Anastasiou,

Theodora Adamantidi

и другие.

Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 796 - 796

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025

Vitamin D, also called the “sunshine” vitamin, has gained great attention recently due to observed high percentage of worldwide population being deficient in this essential bioactive vitamin. Primarily, vitamin D was known for its important role bone health. Nevertheless, recent research shown importance brain, heart, muscles, immune system, and skin health, distinct bio-functionality almost every tissue human body. Therefore, deficiency been highly correlated with multiple diseases, including dermatologically associated ones. Moreover, different methodologies are applied synthesize while main sources plasma levels factors that can cause adverse modifications multiple. Further upon exhibited notable against such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, acne, rosacea. In article, a critical review most relevant significant information regarding relationship between health is thoroughly conducted, emphasis given potential uses benefits several cosmetic applications. Current status, limitations, future perspectives potent extensively discussed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Inflammaging and Immunosenescence as Part of Skin Aging—A Narrative Review DOI Open Access

Justyna Pająk,

Danuta Nowicka, Jacek C. Szepietowski

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 24(9), С. 7784 - 7784

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023

Inflammaging and immunosenescence are associated with aging of the human body, but there key differences between them. Immunosenescence aims to adapt body systems aging, while inflammaging is considered a consequence immunosenescence. There has been much research in area recently, yet our understanding ability develop interventions decrease harmful effect on insufficient. This review focused processes skin. We aimed identify factors that influence inflammaging, skin their mechanisms. discussed role triggering (e.g., UV radiations, changes bioavailability nitric oxide, senescence-associated secretory phenotype factors, reactive oxygen species) inhibiting can potentially be used as anti-aging treatments, well idea geroprotectors senotherapeutics. concluded knowledge external help people improve health conditions, biochemical researchers understand process minimize impact body. Further needed better slow down or accelerate inflammaging.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

35

Improving Cognitive Function with Nutritional Supplements in Aging: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Clinical Studies Investigating the Effects of Vitamins, Minerals, Antioxidants, and Other Dietary Supplements DOI Open Access
Mónika Fekete,

Andrea Lehoczki,

Stefano Tarantini

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(24), С. 5116 - 5116

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023

Cognitive impairment and dementia are burgeoning public health concerns, especially given the increasing longevity of global population. These conditions not only affect quality life individuals their families, but also pose significant economic burdens on healthcare systems. In this context, our comprehensive narrative review critically examines role nutritional supplements in mitigating cognitive decline. Amidst growing interest non-pharmacological interventions for enhancement, delves into efficacy vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, other dietary supplements. Through a systematic evaluation randomized controlled trials, observational studies, meta-analysis, focuses outcomes such as memory attention improvement, executive function support, neuroprotection. The findings suggest complex interplay between supplementation health, with some showing promising results others displaying limited or context-dependent effectiveness. highlights importance dosage, bioavailability, individual differences response to supplementation. Additionally, it addresses safety concerns potential interactions conventional treatments. By providing clear overview current scientific knowledge, aims guide professionals researchers making informed decisions about use health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Diet’s Role in Modifying Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease: History and Present Understanding DOI Creative Commons
William B. Grant,

Steven M. Blake

Journal of Alzheimer s Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 96(4), С. 1353 - 1382

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023

Diet is an important nonpharmacological risk-modifying factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The approaches used here to assess diet's role in the risk of AD include multi-country ecological studies, prospective and cross-sectional observational laboratory studies. Ecological studies have identified fat, meat, obesity from high-energy diets as factors reported that rates peak about 15-20 years after national dietary changes. Observational compared Western pattern with those Dietary Approaches Stop Hypertension (DASH), Mediterranean (MedDi), Mediterranean-DASH Intervention Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diets. Those including higher consumption saturated total fats, ultraprocessed foods a lower fruits, legumes, nuts, omega-3 fatty acids, vegetables, whole grains. Diet-induced associated significant inflammation, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, elevated homocysteine, advanced glycation end products, trimethylamine N-oxide. molecular mechanisms by which bioactive components specific affect are discussed. Given most countries' entrenched food supply systems, upward trends would be hard reverse. However, people willing able, low-animal product diet plenty anti-inflammatory, low-glycemic load may helpful.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25

Ageing-related bone and immunity changes: insights into the complex interplay between the skeleton and the immune system DOI Creative Commons
Bobin Mi, Yuan Xiong, Samuel Knoedler

и другие.

Bone Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024

Abstract Ageing as a natural irreversible process inherently results in the functional deterioration of numerous organ systems and tissues, including skeletal immune systems. Recent studies have elucidated intricate bidirectional interactions between these two In this review, we provide comprehensive synthesis molecular mechanisms cell ageing. We further discuss how age-related changes influence system consequent impact alterations on system. Finally, highlight clinical implications findings propose potential strategies to promote healthy ageing reduce pathologic both

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Promising Functions of Novel Vitamin D Derivatives as Cosmetics: A New Fountain of Youth in Skin Aging and Skin Protection DOI Creative Commons
Zorica Janjetović, Andrzej Słomiński

Cosmetics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(2), С. 37 - 37

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

Vitamin D is a natural photoproduct that has many beneficial effects on different organs, including skin. Active forms of vitamin and its derivatives exert biological skin cells, thus maintaining homeostasis. In keratinocytes, they inhibit proliferation stimulate differentiation, have anti-inflammatory properties, act as antioxidants, DNA damage repair after ultraviolet (UV) exposure. melanocytes, also cell proliferation, apoptosis antioxidants. fibroblasts, affect fibrotic processes collagen production, promote wound healing regeneration. On the other hand, cells ability to activate directly. These activities, along with projected topical application derivatives, are promising for care photo protection can be used in prevention or possible reversal aging.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Inflamm-ageing: how cytokines and nutrition shape the trajectory of ageing DOI Creative Commons
Francesca Coperchini,

Alessia Greco,

Marsida Teliti

и другие.

Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Population ageing is increasing in prevalence most developed countries. Ageing the decline of functional properties at cellular, tissue, and organ level. Biochemical changes that occur all organisms experience biological are referred to as "Hallmarks ageing". Inflammation a common denominator hallmarks ageing, being mechanistically involved age-related health consequences. Inflamm-ageing refers inflammatory immune systems which somehow drive process towards healthy or unhealthy ageing. Current evidences, support that, reversing pro-inflammatory status inflamm-ageing, able modulate associated with increased levels molecules (e.g. cytokines, chemokines), ultimately producing chronic low-grade state typically observed older individuals. It commonly accepted balance between pro- anti-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines one factors determining whether occurs. Malnutrition nutritional imbalances, highly prevalent elderly, playing role driving immunoactive molecules. In particular, malnutrition major risk factor for sarcopenia, phenomenon characterized by loss muscle mass, often basis frailty. Given close relationship there also evidence link Indeed, cytokine/chemokine elderly patients were demonstrated. The demonstration specific cytokines play modulating appetite nutrient sensing taste reception, provided further existence nutrition shaping trajectory present review will overview current supporting circulating chemokines inflammation, malnutrition.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Vitamin D and Aging: Central Role of Immunocompetence DOI Open Access
Carsten Carlberg, Eunike Velleuer

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(3), С. 398 - 398

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

The pro-hormone vitamin D3 is an important modulator of both innate and adaptive immunity since its biologically active metabolite 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin (1,25(OH)2D3) regulates via the transcription factor VDR (vitamin D receptor) epigenome transcriptome human immune cells controls in this way expression hundreds target genes. Since myeloid linage hematopoiesis epigenetically programmed by concert with pioneer factors PU.1 (purine-rich box 1) CEBPα (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α), monocytes, macrophages, dendritic are most D-sensitive cell types. central role system various aging-related diseases suggests that immunocompetence describes not only ability individual to resist pathogens parasites but also contest non-communicative process aging itself. In review, we argue individual-specific responsiveness relates a person’s epigenetic programming function ligand 1,25(OH)2D3 during as well periphery. This may provide mechanism explaining how protects against major common and, parallel, promotes healthy aging.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

Targeting the Hallmarks of Aging with Vitamin D: Starting to Decode the Myth DOI Open Access
Carmelinda Ruggiero, Laura Tafaro,

Luisella Cianferotti

и другие.

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024

Aging is the results of several complex and multifactorial processes, where agents contribute to increase intrinsic vulnerability susceptibility age-related diseases. The hallmarks aging are a set biological mechanisms, finely regulated strictly interconnected, initiating or contributing changes anticipating network cellular intercellular connections between might represent possible target for research with pleiotropic affects. Vitamin D (VitD) known have positive impact not only on muscle bone health, but also extra-skeletal districts, due widespread presence VDRs (VDR). VitD VDR could be molecules potentially targeting hallmark network. To date, evidence about potential effect scarce in humans mainly based preclinical models. Although underpowered heterogeneous, in-human studies seems confirm modulatory some However, more investigations needed clarify effects its aging, hopefully highlighting courses translational applications clinical conclusions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Tremendous Fidelity of Vitamin D3 in Age-related Neurological Disorders DOI

Manjari Skv,

Sharon Mariam Abraham,

Omalur Eshwari

и другие.

Molecular Neurobiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 61(9), С. 7211 - 7238

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6