The
gut
microbiome
has
been
the
subject
of
increasing
interest
as
integral
to
our
health.
Few
realize
that
enormous
benefits
vitamin
D
(VD)
and
magnesium
(Mg)
are
highly
dependent
on
a
healthy
microbiome.
Short
chain
fatty
acids,
especially
butyrate,
reflect
not
only
but
also
VD
status.
Suboptimal
VD,
Mg,
or
butyrate
translates
some
degree
dysbiosis
vice
versa.
Mg
secondary
bile
indoles,
tryptophan,
all
microbial
metabolites
longevity
agents,
discussed.
is
indispensable
synthesis
active
form
7-dehydrocholesterol
(7-DHC)
from
acetate.
7-DHC
substrate
for
solar
conversion
D3.
steadily
Ca:Mg
in
Western
diet
its
ironic
impact
parathormone
(PTH)
Gut
further
complicates
this.
Biochemical
physiologic
interlinkages
legion
most
remain
hidden.
This
limited
mini
review
exposes
insight
into
tight
linkage
between
25(OH)
Ca:Mg,
facilitated
by
A
model
incorporating
physiologically
discordant
reinforcing
effects
this
based
genes,
culture,
socioeconomic
status,
addresses
seemingly
contradictory
reports
regarding
calcium
(Ca),
efficacy
proposed.
balance
Ca
at
heart
global
epidemic
insulin
resistance.
reliable
method
estimating
intracellular
Mg++
primary
goal
paper
awaken
public
inadequacy
RDA
RDAs
Ca.
Using
generally
accepted
serum
reference
ranges,
difference
RBC
plasma
basic
physiology,
one
can
both
uncover
serious
shortfall
involving
three
unequivocally
demonstrate
significant
health
risks
linked
an
out
range
Ca:Mg.
Conclusions
observational
experimental.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(2), С. 796 - 796
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Vitamin
D,
also
called
the
“sunshine”
vitamin,
has
gained
great
attention
recently
due
to
observed
high
percentage
of
worldwide
population
being
deficient
in
this
essential
bioactive
vitamin.
Primarily,
vitamin
D
was
known
for
its
important
role
bone
health.
Nevertheless,
recent
research
shown
importance
brain,
heart,
muscles,
immune
system,
and
skin
health,
distinct
bio-functionality
almost
every
tissue
human
body.
Therefore,
deficiency
been
highly
correlated
with
multiple
diseases,
including
dermatologically
associated
ones.
Moreover,
different
methodologies
are
applied
synthesize
while
main
sources
plasma
levels
factors
that
can
cause
adverse
modifications
multiple.
Further
upon
exhibited
notable
against
such
as
psoriasis,
atopic
dermatitis,
vitiligo,
acne,
rosacea.
In
article,
a
critical
review
most
relevant
significant
information
regarding
relationship
between
health
is
thoroughly
conducted,
emphasis
given
potential
uses
benefits
several
cosmetic
applications.
Current
status,
limitations,
future
perspectives
potent
extensively
discussed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(9), С. 7784 - 7784
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023
Inflammaging
and
immunosenescence
are
associated
with
aging
of
the
human
body,
but
there
key
differences
between
them.
Immunosenescence
aims
to
adapt
body
systems
aging,
while
inflammaging
is
considered
a
consequence
immunosenescence.
There
has
been
much
research
in
area
recently,
yet
our
understanding
ability
develop
interventions
decrease
harmful
effect
on
insufficient.
This
review
focused
processes
skin.
We
aimed
identify
factors
that
influence
inflammaging,
skin
their
mechanisms.
discussed
role
triggering
(e.g.,
UV
radiations,
changes
bioavailability
nitric
oxide,
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
factors,
reactive
oxygen
species)
inhibiting
can
potentially
be
used
as
anti-aging
treatments,
well
idea
geroprotectors
senotherapeutics.
concluded
knowledge
external
help
people
improve
health
conditions,
biochemical
researchers
understand
process
minimize
impact
body.
Further
needed
better
slow
down
or
accelerate
inflammaging.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(24), С. 5116 - 5116
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Cognitive
impairment
and
dementia
are
burgeoning
public
health
concerns,
especially
given
the
increasing
longevity
of
global
population.
These
conditions
not
only
affect
quality
life
individuals
their
families,
but
also
pose
significant
economic
burdens
on
healthcare
systems.
In
this
context,
our
comprehensive
narrative
review
critically
examines
role
nutritional
supplements
in
mitigating
cognitive
decline.
Amidst
growing
interest
non-pharmacological
interventions
for
enhancement,
delves
into
efficacy
vitamins,
minerals,
antioxidants,
other
dietary
supplements.
Through
a
systematic
evaluation
randomized
controlled
trials,
observational
studies,
meta-analysis,
focuses
outcomes
such
as
memory
attention
improvement,
executive
function
support,
neuroprotection.
The
findings
suggest
complex
interplay
between
supplementation
health,
with
some
showing
promising
results
others
displaying
limited
or
context-dependent
effectiveness.
highlights
importance
dosage,
bioavailability,
individual
differences
response
to
supplementation.
Additionally,
it
addresses
safety
concerns
potential
interactions
conventional
treatments.
By
providing
clear
overview
current
scientific
knowledge,
aims
guide
professionals
researchers
making
informed
decisions
about
use
health.
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
96(4), С. 1353 - 1382
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Diet
is
an
important
nonpharmacological
risk-modifying
factor
for
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
The
approaches
used
here
to
assess
diet's
role
in
the
risk
of
AD
include
multi-country
ecological
studies,
prospective
and
cross-sectional
observational
laboratory
studies.
Ecological
studies
have
identified
fat,
meat,
obesity
from
high-energy
diets
as
factors
reported
that
rates
peak
about
15-20
years
after
national
dietary
changes.
Observational
compared
Western
pattern
with
those
Dietary
Approaches
Stop
Hypertension
(DASH),
Mediterranean
(MedDi),
Mediterranean-DASH
Intervention
Neurodegenerative
Delay
(MIND)
diets.
Those
including
higher
consumption
saturated
total
fats,
ultraprocessed
foods
a
lower
fruits,
legumes,
nuts,
omega-3
fatty
acids,
vegetables,
whole
grains.
Diet-induced
associated
significant
inflammation,
insulin
resistance,
oxidative
stress,
elevated
homocysteine,
advanced
glycation
end
products,
trimethylamine
N-oxide.
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
bioactive
components
specific
affect
are
discussed.
Given
most
countries'
entrenched
food
supply
systems,
upward
trends
would
be
hard
reverse.
However,
people
willing
able,
low-animal
product
diet
plenty
anti-inflammatory,
low-glycemic
load
may
helpful.
Abstract
Ageing
as
a
natural
irreversible
process
inherently
results
in
the
functional
deterioration
of
numerous
organ
systems
and
tissues,
including
skeletal
immune
systems.
Recent
studies
have
elucidated
intricate
bidirectional
interactions
between
these
two
In
this
review,
we
provide
comprehensive
synthesis
molecular
mechanisms
cell
ageing.
We
further
discuss
how
age-related
changes
influence
system
consequent
impact
alterations
on
system.
Finally,
highlight
clinical
implications
findings
propose
potential
strategies
to
promote
healthy
ageing
reduce
pathologic
both
Cosmetics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(2), С. 37 - 37
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Vitamin
D
is
a
natural
photoproduct
that
has
many
beneficial
effects
on
different
organs,
including
skin.
Active
forms
of
vitamin
and
its
derivatives
exert
biological
skin
cells,
thus
maintaining
homeostasis.
In
keratinocytes,
they
inhibit
proliferation
stimulate
differentiation,
have
anti-inflammatory
properties,
act
as
antioxidants,
DNA
damage
repair
after
ultraviolet
(UV)
exposure.
melanocytes,
also
cell
proliferation,
apoptosis
antioxidants.
fibroblasts,
affect
fibrotic
processes
collagen
production,
promote
wound
healing
regeneration.
On
the
other
hand,
cells
ability
to
activate
directly.
These
activities,
along
with
projected
topical
application
derivatives,
are
promising
for
care
photo
protection
can
be
used
in
prevention
or
possible
reversal
aging.
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Population
ageing
is
increasing
in
prevalence
most
developed
countries.
Ageing
the
decline
of
functional
properties
at
cellular,
tissue,
and
organ
level.
Biochemical
changes
that
occur
all
organisms
experience
biological
are
referred
to
as
"Hallmarks
ageing".
Inflammation
a
common
denominator
hallmarks
ageing,
being
mechanistically
involved
age-related
health
consequences.
Inflamm-ageing
refers
inflammatory
immune
systems
which
somehow
drive
process
towards
healthy
or
unhealthy
ageing.
Current
evidences,
support
that,
reversing
pro-inflammatory
status
inflamm-ageing,
able
modulate
associated
with
increased
levels
molecules
(e.g.
cytokines,
chemokines),
ultimately
producing
chronic
low-grade
state
typically
observed
older
individuals.
It
commonly
accepted
balance
between
pro-
anti-inflammatory
cytokines/chemokines
one
factors
determining
whether
occurs.
Malnutrition
nutritional
imbalances,
highly
prevalent
elderly,
playing
role
driving
immunoactive
molecules.
In
particular,
malnutrition
major
risk
factor
for
sarcopenia,
phenomenon
characterized
by
loss
muscle
mass,
often
basis
frailty.
Given
close
relationship
there
also
evidence
link
Indeed,
cytokine/chemokine
elderly
patients
were
demonstrated.
The
demonstration
specific
cytokines
play
modulating
appetite
nutrient
sensing
taste
reception,
provided
further
existence
nutrition
shaping
trajectory
present
review
will
overview
current
supporting
circulating
chemokines
inflammation,
malnutrition.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 398 - 398
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
The
pro-hormone
vitamin
D3
is
an
important
modulator
of
both
innate
and
adaptive
immunity
since
its
biologically
active
metabolite
1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin
(1,25(OH)2D3)
regulates
via
the
transcription
factor
VDR
(vitamin
D
receptor)
epigenome
transcriptome
human
immune
cells
controls
in
this
way
expression
hundreds
target
genes.
Since
myeloid
linage
hematopoiesis
epigenetically
programmed
by
concert
with
pioneer
factors
PU.1
(purine-rich
box
1)
CEBPα
(CCAAT/enhancer
binding
protein
α),
monocytes,
macrophages,
dendritic
are
most
D-sensitive
cell
types.
central
role
system
various
aging-related
diseases
suggests
that
immunocompetence
describes
not
only
ability
individual
to
resist
pathogens
parasites
but
also
contest
non-communicative
process
aging
itself.
In
review,
we
argue
individual-specific
responsiveness
relates
a
person’s
epigenetic
programming
function
ligand
1,25(OH)2D3
during
as
well
periphery.
This
may
provide
mechanism
explaining
how
protects
against
major
common
and,
parallel,
promotes
healthy
aging.
Aging
is
the
results
of
several
complex
and
multifactorial
processes,
where
agents
contribute
to
increase
intrinsic
vulnerability
susceptibility
age-related
diseases.
The
hallmarks
aging
are
a
set
biological
mechanisms,
finely
regulated
strictly
interconnected,
initiating
or
contributing
changes
anticipating
network
cellular
intercellular
connections
between
might
represent
possible
target
for
research
with
pleiotropic
affects.
Vitamin
D
(VitD)
known
have
positive
impact
not
only
on
muscle
bone
health,
but
also
extra-skeletal
districts,
due
widespread
presence
VDRs
(VDR).
VitD
VDR
could
be
molecules
potentially
targeting
hallmark
network.
To
date,
evidence
about
potential
effect
scarce
in
humans
mainly
based
preclinical
models.
Although
underpowered
heterogeneous,
in-human
studies
seems
confirm
modulatory
some
However,
more
investigations
needed
clarify
effects
its
aging,
hopefully
highlighting
courses
translational
applications
clinical
conclusions.