International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(6), С. 3380 - 3380
Опубликована: Март 16, 2024
Previously,
we
found
for
the
first
time
participation
of
osmolytes
in
adaptation
to
acidic
conditions
three
acidophilic
fungi.
Because
trehalose
can
protect
membranes,
hypothesized
a
relationship
between
osmolyte
and
membrane
systems
stressors.
In
mycelium
Phlebiopsis
gigantea,
level
reaches
8%
dry
mass,
while
arabitol
make
up
60%
33%
sum,
respectively.
Cold
shock
does
not
change
composition
osmolytes,
heat
causes
twofold
increase
level,
osmotic
leads
marked
amount
arabitol.
Predominance
phospholipids
(89%
sum)
low
proportions
sterols
sphingolipids
are
characteristic
features
lipids’
composition.
Phosphatidic
acids,
along
with
phosphatidylethanolamines
phosphatidylcholines,
main
lipids.
The
lipids
remains
constant
under
all
shocks.
predominance
linoleic
(75%
palmitic
(20%)
acids
results
high
degree
unsaturation
(1.5).
Minor
fluctuations
fatty
acid
observed
demonstrate
that
maintaining
or
increasing
provides
stability
lipid
during
adaptation.
Marine Drugs,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(6), С. 340 - 340
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Carotenoids
are
a
large
group
of
health-promoting
compounds
used
in
many
industrial
sectors,
such
as
foods,
feeds,
pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics,
nutraceuticals,
and
colorants.
Considering
the
global
population
growth
environmental
challenges,
it
is
essential
to
find
new
sustainable
sources
carotenoids
beyond
those
obtained
from
agriculture.
This
review
focuses
on
potential
use
marine
archaea,
bacteria,
algae,
yeast
biological
factories
carotenoids.
A
wide
variety
carotenoids,
including
novel
ones,
were
identified
these
organisms.
The
role
organisms
their
actions
have
also
been
discussed.
Marine
great
capacity
synthesize
which
can
be
renewable
manner
without
depleting
natural
resources.
Thus,
concluded
that
they
represent
key
source
could
help
Europe
achieve
its
Green
Deal
Recovery
Plan.
Additionally,
lack
standards,
clinical
studies,
toxicity
analysis
reduces
traditional
Therefore,
further
research
processing
organisms,
biosynthetic
pathways,
extraction
procedures,
examination
content
needed
increase
carotenoid
productivity,
document
safety,
decrease
costs
for
implementation.
Bioengineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(11), С. 1095 - 1095
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
Metallic
nanoparticles
have
found
wide
applications
due
to
their
unique
physical
and
chemical
properties.
Green
biosynthesis
using
plants,
microbes,
plant/microbial
extracts
provides
an
environmentally
friendly
approach
for
nanoparticle
synthesis.
This
review
discusses
the
mechanisms
factors
governing
of
metallic
such
as
silver,
gold,
zinc
various
plant
microorganisms,
including
bacteria,
fungi,
algae.
The
phytochemicals
biomolecules
responsible
reducing
metal
ions
stabilizing
are
discussed.
Key
process
parameters
like
pH,
temperature,
precursor
concentration
affecting
particle
size
highlighted.
Characterization
techniques
confirming
formation
properties
also
mentioned.
Applications
biosynthesized
in
areas
antibacterial
delivery,
cancer
therapy,
biosensors,
environmental
remediation
reviewed.
Challenges
scaling
up
production
regulating
addressed.
Power
Point
365
was
used
creating
graphics.
Overall,
green
is
emerging
field
with
opportunities
developing
eco-friendly
nanomanufacturing
platforms
abundant
natural
resources.
Further
work
on
optimizing
conditions,
standardizing
protocols,
exploring
new
biosources
needed
realize
full
potential
this
approach.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(2), С. 145 - 145
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
The
study
of
the
intersection
between
biodiversity
and
biotechnology
has
revealed
a
rich
source
innovations.
Fungi,
with
their
vast
range
morphologies
lifestyles,
thrive
in
various
habitats,
including
caves.
With
impressive
metabolic
characteristics,
they
play
key
role
producing
essential
biotechnological
compounds
for
economic
sectors.
This
paper
aims
to
consolidate
evidence
on
potential
fungi
isolated
from
caves,
highlighting
urgency
conserving
exploring
these
ecosystems.
For
this
purpose,
we
conducted
comprehensive
literature
search
using
scientific
databases
(SciELO,
Medline
Complete,
Medline/PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus
(Elsevier),
Google
Scholar).
We
adopted
an
interdisciplinary
approach
by
collecting
information
22
papers
published
2013
2024.
Based
data,
our
survey
broad
potential,
antimicrobial
compounds,
antioxidants,
antitumor
agents,
enzymes,
organic
acids.
emphasize
that
accurately
identifying
depositing
fungal
isolates
reference
collections
are
crucial
reliable
research
effective
industrial
applications,
driving
bioactivity
production
substances
inhibit
pathogens.
Conserving
protecting
cave
environment
is
imperative,
considering
its
continuous
discovery
contribution
advancement.
Host-microbe
interactions
underlie
the
development
and
fitness
of
many
macroorganisms,
including
bees.
Whereas
social
bees
benefit
from
vertically
transmitted
gut
bacteria,
current
data
suggests
that
solitary
bees,
which
comprise
vast
majority
species
diversity
within
lack
a
highly
specialized
microbiome.
Here,
we
examine
composition
abundance
bacteria
fungi
throughout
complete
life
cycle
ground-nesting
bee
Anthophora
bomboides
standfordiana.
In
contrast
to
expectations,
immature
stages
maintain
distinct
core
microbiome
consisting
Actinobacterial
genera
(Streptomyces,
Nocardiodes)
fungus
Moniliella
spathulata.
Dormant
(diapausing)
larval
hosted
most
abundant
distinctive
fungi,
attaining
33
52
times
their
initial
copy
number,
respectively.
We
tested
two
adaptive
hypotheses
regarding
microbial
functions
for
diapausing
First,
using
isolated
found
Streptomyces
brood
cells
inhibited
growth
multiple
pathogenic
filamentous
suggesting
role
in
pathogen
protection
during
overwintering,
when
face
high
pressure.
Second,
sugar
alcohol
changed
tandem
with
major
changes
fungal
abundance,
links
cold
tolerance
or
overwintering
biology.
find
A.
hosts
conserved
may
provide
key
advantages
through
diapause,
raises
question
how
this
is
maintained
faithfully
between
generations.
Our
results
suggest
focus
on
microbiomes
mature
active
insect
developmental
overlook
stage-specific
symbionts
contributions
host
dormancy.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
As
the
Earth
warms,
alternatives
to
traditional
farming
are
crucial.
Exploring
fungi,
especially
poly
extremophilic
and
extremotolerant
species,
be
used
as
plant
probiotics,
represents
a
promising
option.
Extremophilic
fungi
offer
avenues
for
developing
producing
innovative
biofertilizers,
effective
biocontrol
agents
against
pathogens,
resilient
enzymes
active
under
extreme
conditions,
all
of
which
crucial
enhance
agricultural
efficiency
sustainability
through
improved
soil
fertility
decreased
reliance
on
agrochemicals.
Yet,
fungi's
potential
remains
underexplored
and,
therefore,
comprehensive
research
is
needed
understand
their
roles
tools
foster
sustainable
agriculture
practices
amid
climate
change.
Efforts
should
concentrate
unraveling
complex
dynamics
plant-fungi
interactions
harnessing
ecological
functions
influence
growth
development.
Aspects
such
plant's
epigenome
remodeling,
fungal
extracellular
vesicle
production,
secondary
metabolism
regulation,
impact
native
microbiota
among
many
deserving
explored
in
depth.
Caution
advised,
however,
can
act
both
mitigators
crop
diseases
opportunistic
underscoring
necessity
balanced
optimize
benefits
while
mitigating
risks
settings.
Understanding
fungal-plant
vital
amidst
probiotics
increase
yields
reducing
dependence
toxic
However,
promote
development
carefully
considered.
FEMS Microbiology Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
371
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
successfully
isolated
two
distinct
yeasts
from
Moroccan
extreme
environments.
These
were
subjected
to
molecular
characterization
by
analyzing
their
Internal
Transcribed
spacer
(ITS)
regions.
Our
research
thoroughly
characterizes
plant
growth-promoting
abilities
and
drought
salt
stress
tolerance.
a
greenhouse
assay,
examined
the
impact
of
selected
on
Medicago
sativa’s
growth.
Four
treatments
employed:
(i)
control
without
inoculation
(NI),
(ii)
with
L1,
(iii)
L2,
(iv)
mixture
L1
+
L2.
Toubkal
Mountain
shared
99.83%
sequence
similarity
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa.
Meanwhile,
thriving
in
arid
Merzouga
desert,
displayed
similar
identity
Naganishia
albida
(99.84%).
Yeast
strains
tolerant
NaCl
(2
M)
60%
PEG
(polyethylene
glycol
P6000)
case
drought.
Both
could
solubilize
phsphorus,
L2
additionally
demonstrating
potassium
solubilization.
addition,
both
produce
indole
acetic
acid
(up
135
µl
ml−1),
have
siderophore
ability,
aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
deaminase.
Isolates
consortium
showed
that
single
or
combined
strain
M.
sativa
improved
growth,
development,
nutrient
assimilation.
findings
pave
way
for
harnessing
yeast-based
solutions
agricultural
practices,
contributing
enhanced
crop
productivity
environmental
sustainability.
