Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 1048 - 1048
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
determine
the
effect
of
supplementing
liquid
feeds
with
a
mixture
ethyl
esters
polyunsaturated
fatty
acid
linseed
oil
(EEPUFA;
α-linolenic
acid—64.5%,
linoleic
acid—16.1%,
and
oleic
acid—19.4%)
on
feed
intake,
body
weight
gain,
efficiency,
health
dairy
calves.
Thirty-six
healthy
female
Holstein–Friesian
calves
(7
d
age,
41.2
±
4.0
kg)
were
assigned
one
two
treatment
groups
(18
per
group),
i.e.,
control
or
EEPUFA,
fed
(whole
milk
(WM)
replacer
(MR))
either
without
10
mL/d
EEPUFA
supplementation,
respectively,
for
56
days
(till
63
age).
Average
daily
intake
WM
MR
was
similar
between
treatments
(p
=
0.94).
total
DM
average
starter
higher
group
0.05
p
0.01,
respectively).
The
gain
also
(55
g/d;
0.03),
although
final
turned
out
not
be
significantly
different
(75.6
kg
vs.
79.0
kg,
respectively;
0.20).
Supplementation
did
affect
efficiency
0.37)
most
investigated
parameters.
However,
percentage
diarrhea
relative
number
receiving
in
than
(76
42,
0.04).
Although
results
this
preliminary
are
promising,
further
research
is
needed
establish
dose
performance
Animals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(22), С. 3503 - 3503
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023
The
paper
presents
an
overview
of
the
usage
Instagram
as
a
social
media
platform
for
teaching
and
engagement
in
field
dairy
cow
nutrition
management.
Our
content,
which
includes
posts,
stories,
hashtags,
reels,
live
videos,
aims
to
educate
engage
our
followers
covers
wide
range
topics,
including
research
updates,
student
activities,
information
on
health
welfare.
This
approach
education
allows
us
reach
larger
audience
while
also
providing
forum
interaction
discussion
essential
concerns.
Veterinary and Animal Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24, С. 100363 - 100363
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Heat
stress
(HS)
occurs
when
animals
are
enable
to
effectively
dissipate
excessive
body
heat,
potentially
affecting
their
welfare
and
productivity.
Several
tools
can
be
used
mitigate
HS
in
dairy
cows.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
evaluate
the
effect
thermoregulatory
mineral
supplementation
on
cows'
physiological
response
reproductive
status.
Thirty
pluriparous
Holstein
cows
(2.8
±
0.3
lactation),
from
a
semi
confinement
production
system
(freestall
barn),
were
enrolled
35
days
duration
experiment,
divided
into
two
groups:
15
receiving
mixture
containing
calcium,
sodium,
chlorine,
potassium
(200
g/day;
TRT);
and,
that
did
not
receive
any
type
supplement
(CON).
Data
respiration
rates
(RR),
rectal
temperature
(RT),
milk
yield,
barn
temperature,
relative
humidity,
humidity
index
(THI)
obtained
weekly
evaluations
(D7,
D14,
D21,
D28,
D35).
ANOVA
correlation
analysis
compare
variables
between
groups,
climate
variables,
regardless
group.
Related
farm's
protocols,
D0
D35,
all
submitted
US
evaluation
categorized
as
inseminated,
pregnant,
data
analysed
using
Fisher's
exact
test.
Cows
TRT
group
had
lower
RT,
compared
CON
(38,8°C
39,0°C,
respectively;
P
=
0.0147),
however
both
averages
within
range.
As
stronger
positive
correlations
found
RR
RT
with
THI.
In
study,
significantly
affect
responses
or
Animals,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 458 - 458
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Wearable
collar
technologies
have
become
integral
to
the
advancement
of
precision
livestock
farming,
revolutionizing
how
dairy
cattle
are
monitored
in
terms
their
behaviour,
health
status,
and
productivity.
These
devices
leverage
cutting-edge
sensors,
including
accelerometers,
RFID
tags,
GPS
receivers,
microphones,
gyroscopes,
magnetometers,
provide
non-invasive,
real-time
insights
that
enhance
animal
welfare,
optimize
resource
use,
support
decision-making
processes
management.
This
systematized
review
focuses
on
analyzing
sensors
integrated
into
collar-based
systems,
detailing
functionalities
applications.
However,
significant
challenges
remain,
high
energy
consumption
some
need
for
frequent
recharging,
limited
parameter
coverage
by
individual
devices.
Future
developments
must
focus
integrating
multiple
sensor
types
unified
systems
comprehensive
data
health,
environmental
interactions.
Additionally,
advancements
energy-efficient
designs,
longer
battery
life,
cost-reduction
strategies
essential
practicality
accessibility
these
technologies.
By
addressing
challenges,
wearable
can
play
a
pivotal
role
promoting
sustainable,
efficient,
responsible
aligning
with
global
goals
economic
sustainability.
paper
underscores
transformative
potential
reshaping
industry
driving
adoption
innovative
farming
practices
worldwide.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(8), С. 398 - 398
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
effect
of
gaseous
ozone
(O3)
on
chemical
and
microbiological
properties
whole-plant
corn
silage.
Conducted
a
commercial
dairy
farm
in
Brazil,
maize
was
ensiled
experimental
bag
silos
treated
with
varying
levels
O3
(0%,
1.25%,
3.12%,
4.15%,
6.25%).
The
findings
revealed
minimal
nutrient
losses
starch,
non-fiber
carbohydrates,
crude
protein,
total
digestible
nutrients
compared
to
untreated
fresh
maize.
O3-treated
silages
exhibited
increased
ash,
ether
extract,
calcium,
phosphorus.
Notably,
application
3.12%
4.15%
improved
characteristics,
significantly
reducing
mold
yeast
populations,
which
are
common
issues
farm-produced
demonstrated
that
is
promising
additive
for
enhancing
quality
silage,
offering
an
effective
alternative
traditional
preservatives.
Journal of Dairy Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
This
study
evaluates
Instagram's
efficacy
as
an
educational
tool
in
veterinary
sciences,
focusing
on
dairy
cow
nutrition
and
management.
Using
the
Instagram
account
"Stalla
Didattica
Unibo,"
established
December
2020,
a
survey
was
conducted
with
102
respondents,
primarily
consisting
of
university
students
(44.12%).
The
respondents
were
divided
into
2
major
groups:
general
population,
latter
comprising
professionals
others
not
currently
programs.
In
overall
age
group
25-34
accounted
for
51%,
but
among
students,
it
73.3%.
terms
gender
distribution,
there
female
majority
population
(59.8%)
male
(73.3%).
Most
responders
from
Italy,
Emilia-Romagna
contributing
significantly.
Engagement
measured
only
by
length
time
participants
followed
also
active
interactions
such
likes,
comments,
shares.
Among
total
47.1%
had
page
over
year,
compared
37.8%
students.
Importantly,
engagement
metrics
showed
participation,
reporting
improved
knowledge
(75.6%
74.5%
students)
practical
application
content
(64.4%
67.6%
students).
Content
preferences
varied,
favoring
quizzes
(33.3%)
stories
(17.8%),
while
stronger
preference
standard
posts
(36.3%).
Impact
defined
perceived
influence
respondents'
learning
professional
practices,
46.7%
52.9%
agreeing
or
strongly
that
positive
impact
their
skills.
Furthermore,
84.3%
77.8%
stated
they
would
recommend
to
others,
underscoring
account's
effectiveness
digital
tool.
highlights
potential
enhance
education
suggests
further
research
explore
broader
these
strategies
across
different
contexts
platforms.
Food Additives & Contaminants Part A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
41(12), С. 1582 - 1593
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Circular
feeds,
such
as
grain
dry
distillers,
citrus
pulp,
cane
molasses,
and
potatoes
peels,
are
co-products
of
biomass
processes.
They
currently
proposed
in
animal
nutrition
to
improve
the
environmental
economic
sustainability
food
production
chain.
In
this
paper,
we
report
a
case
study
involving
fipronil,
pesticide
not
authorized
for
agriculture
within
EU,
but
used
Americas,
Eastern
Europe,
Asia.
Fipronil
was
found
at
mean
level
0.49
mg/kg,
distiller
batch
administered
dairy
cows.
This
finding,
along
with
other
evidence
potential
fipronil
presence
feed
materials,
prompted
us
evaluate
risk
safety
security
from
12
different
conventional
sustainable
feeding
regimens.
To
purpose,
considered
feed-to-milk
carry-over
rate
0.52,
tolerance
levels
fodders
The
Codex
Alimentarius,
US-EPA,
Acceptable
Daily
Intake
(ADI)
0.0002
mg/kg
body
weight
adverse
effects
on
thyroid
function
Under
conservative
scenario,
fipronil-contaminated
potato
peels
distillers
regimens
may
play
pivotal
role
exceeding
EU
Maximum
Residue
Level
(MRL)
bovine
milk
fat
(0.005
0.030
respectively).
Hay-based
diets
soybean
hulls
molasses
show
negligible
risks
(Hazard
Index
∼
1).
all
cases,
ADI
exceedance
suggests
need
cows
exposed
factor.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
research
was
to
investigate
the
impact
dietary
supplementation
Caragana
korshinskii
tannin
(CKT)
on
rumen
fermentation,
methane
emission,
methanogen
community
and
metabolome
in
sheep.
A
total
15
crossbred
sheep
Dumont
breed
with
similar
body
conditions,
were
divided
into
three
groups
(
n
=
5),
which
fed
CKT
addition
at
0,
2
4%/kg
DM.
study
spanned
a
74
days,
14-day
period
dedicated
adaptation
subsequent
60-day
for
conducting
treatments.
results
indicated
that
levels
ammonia
nitrogen
(NH
3
-N)
acetate
reduced
p
<
0.05)
4%
CKT;
crude
protein
(CP)
digestibility
decreased(
0.05);
while
neutral
detergent
fiber
(NDF)
increased
group.
Furthermore,
resulted
decrease
daily
CH
4
emissions
from
by
reducing
richness
diversity
ruminal
methanogens
community,
meanwhile
decreasing
concentrations
tyramine
contribute
synthesis
increasing
N-methy-L-glutamic
acid
do
not
synthesis.
However,
production
DMI,
OMI,
NDFI
metabolic
weight
did
differ
significantly
across
various
To
sum
up,
appeared
be
viable
approach
without
no
negative
effects.
These
findings
suggest
hold
promise
mitigating
ruminant.
Further
investigation
is
required
evaluate
it
effectiveness
practical
feeding
strategies
livestock.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 716 - 716
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
Our
objective
in
this
exploratory
study
was
to
evaluate
the
long-term
impacts
of
pre-weaning
social
isolation
vs.
contact
on
subsequent
growth
and
feed
efficiency
Holstein
heifers.
As
pre-weaned
calves,
41
heifers
were
housed
individually
(n
=
15
heifers)
or
pairs
13
pairs;
26
heifers).
At
18
months
age,
blocked
by
body
weight
randomly
assigned
one
three
pens
within
a
block
(six
eight
per
pen;
six
total),
with
original
maintained.
Body
(BW),
hip
height
width,
chest
girth
measured
at
start
end
study.
Each
pen
given
3
days
access
GreenFeed
greenhouse
gas
emissions
monitor
assess
potential
physiological
differences
between
treatments
enteric
methane
behavioral
propensity
approach
novel
object.
During
9-week
study,
fed
common
diet
containing
62.3%
male-sterile
corn
silage,
36.0%
haylage,
0.7%
urea,
1.0%
mineral
(DM
basis).
To
calculate
daily
intake,
as-fed
weights
refusals
recorded
for
individual
using
Calan
gates.
Feed
samples
collected
daily,
composited
week,
dried
dry
matter
intake
(DMI).
refusal
fecal
consecutive
timepoints,
heifer,
dried,
analyzed
neutral
detergent
fiber
(NDF),
organic
(OM),
DM
digestibility.
calculated
as
conversion
(FCE;
DMI/average
gain
[ADG])
residual
(RFI;
observed
DMI-predicted
DMI).
Paired
did
not
differ
DMI,
ADG,
FCE,
RFI.
Although
no
found
initial
final
height,
girth,
which
had
been
pair-housed
maintained
greater
BW
than
during
trial.
Methane
production,
intensity,
yield
similar
treatments.
Pre-weaning
paired
housing
impact
number
visits
latency
GreenFeed;
approximately
50%
each
treatment
visited
8
h
exposure.
Digestibility
OM,
DM,
NDF
also
In
conclusion,
pair
adverse
effects
growth,
efficiency,
20
age.