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Development of Assisted Reproduction Technologies and Conceptual Crisis in Establishing Motherhood

Lex genetica., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(4), P. 46 - 66

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

At present, family law lacks a coherent doctrine of parenthood, in general, and maternity, particular. The existing ideas pertaining to issues establishing legal maternity the context assisted reproduction technologies fail provide logically consistent system conclusions recommendations this area. current science is lagging development concept having borrow knowledge from other branches science. In article, author examines ongoing transformation institution under influence biomedical technologies. terms representation, multidimensional issue. connection, formulates number research tasks, including establishment (1) criteria status mother, (2) specific features protection rights interests born child, (3) when determining maternity. concludes that evolution are driving need for new paradigm parental relationship. paradigm, both social parent biological could be properly recognized defined. Hence, motherhood, particular, would legally relationship formed intention subjects recognize themselves as parents particular child.

Language: Английский

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The evolution of reproductive rights in view of bioeconomics

SHS Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 00033 - 00033

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

The article considers a general concept of reproductive rights, its primary enshrinement into international documents, and manifestation in specific laws adopted post-Soviet space (including the Russian Federation). Various approaches to legal regulation based on direct determination regime assisted technologies are shown. Some examples taken from legislation Republic Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz given. Western European experience rather than provision new basic human rights is presented. Effects inclusion economically evaluated medical industry analyzed. It highlighted that regulatory logic Russia largely market approaches, any intervention considered be civil service. Meanwhile, according 2020 Constitutional amendments, Article 114 Constitution Federation enshrined preservation traditional values. Thus, theological approach most biomedical issues seems relevant.

Language: Английский

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Parenthood as a Family Law Phenomenon: A Theoretical Look at the Current Normative Origins

Lex Russica, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6, P. 20 - 35

Published: June 11, 2022

There is no holistic and full-scale theory of parenthood that would include integrated knowledge about recognition persons by parents parental rights obligations arising from such recognition, in the science family law. are segments scientific origin children largely distanced them responsibilities. This perception has become one reasons for «barrier-free», uncritical introduction sociobiological other evolutionary approaches promoted beyond law into legal discourse. not only distorts body parenthood, but also does ensure their heuristic development. The lag jurisprudence description promotion basic ideas on which it based becoming more noticeable. purpose paper desire author to formulate theoretical construction give a legally qualified description. author’s judgments subordinated legal-dogmatic approach allows study form an internally consistent system logical categories constructions, ensuring unification conclusions with current legislation. Leading methods method formal analysis deduction, direct thought general particular. results expressed following conclusions. absence doctrine serious obstacle improvement problem twofold. It includes norms obligation status. emphasis this excludes attribution status performing functions, who have passed regulatory procedures recognition. methodologically correct structure child-parent relations around normative framework embodies legitimate rules

Language: Английский

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Novelties in Surrogacy Arrangements Regulation in European Countries

Actual Problems of Russian Law, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. 150 - 156

Published: July 18, 2022

The paper analyzes some of the legal aspects surrogacy regulation in most representative states Europe. author raises a complex moral and ethical issue admissibility surrogate maternity legalization, considers various approaches to its ban (partial ban). In addition principles civil legislation France identification, also assesses existing regulation. This assessment is made taking into account latest reforms France, including negative consequences such, for example, impossibility inheritance, receiving social benefits, need undergo an additional procedure adoption child by woman whom mother gave child. Along with prohibitions motherhood refers jurisprudence Germany, which follows similar approach. On other hand, examines procedures gratuitous provided Portuguese legislation, became result another reform field bioethics, as well one liberal regimes created Greece.

Language: Английский

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Determination of the legal nature of the surrogate motherhood contract and its industry affiliation within the framework of assisted reproductive technologies

Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25(5), P. 7 - 7

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

В последнее время широко используются вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ). то же законодательное регулирование взаимоотношений и ответственности между участниками программ ВРТ остается несовершенным. части 9 Федерального закона Российской Федерации от 21 ноября 2011 г. №323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Федерации» дано определение суррогатного материнства. Однако при установлении правоотношений материнства договоре законодательно не определены предмет отраслевая принадлежность. Очевидно, что отношения участников выходят за рамки регулирования семейного гражданского законодательства. связи с этим статье обоснована необходимость нормативно-правового законодательного таких отношений принятия соответствующего федерального закона.

Language: Русский

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